• springboot+jpa+mybatis 多数据源支持


    springboot+jpa+mybatis 多数据源支持


    配置dataSource

    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    /**
     * com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config
     * 数据源配置类
     * @author PF
     * @create 2018-05-10 16:17
     **/
    @Configuration
    public class DataSourceConfig {
        @Bean(name = "payCenterDataSource")
        @Qualifier("payCenterDataSource")
        @Primary
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.paycenter")
        public DataSource paycenterDataSource() {
            return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "erpDataSource")
        @Qualifier("erpDataSource")
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.erp")
        public DataSource erpDataSource() {
            return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        }
    }
    

    master数据源的sessionFactory、transactionManager等配置

    package com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config;/**
     * 支付中心数据源配置类
     *
     * @author PF
     * Created by dell on 2018-05-04.
     */
    
    import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
    import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
    import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    /**
     * com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config
     * 支付中心数据源配置类
     *
     * @author PF
     * @create 2018-05-04 10:26
     **/
    @Configuration
    @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.ehaoyao.paycenter.persistence.pay.mapper.paycenter",
    			sqlSessionFactoryRef = "payCenterSqlSessionFactory")
    @EnableTransactionManagement
    public class PayCenterDataSourceConfig {
    
        static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mappings/com/ehaoyao/paycenter
    /persistence/pay/mapper/paycenter/*.xml";
    
        @Autowired
        @Qualifier("payCenterDataSource")
        private DataSource payCenterDataSource;
    
    
        @Bean(name = "payCenterTransactionManager")
        @Primary
        public DataSourceTransactionManager masterTransactionManager() {
            return new DataSourceTransactionManager(payCenterDataSource);
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "payCenterSqlSessionFactory")
        @Primary
        public SqlSessionFactory payCenterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("payCenterDataSource")
    DataSource payCenterDataSource)
                throws Exception {
            final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            sessionFactory.setDataSource(payCenterDataSource);
            sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                    .getResources(PayCenterDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
            return sessionFactory.getObject();
        }
    }
    

    配置slave数据源的sessionFactory、transactionManager等配置。

    (其中需要注意的是,配置多数据源后,spring.jpa 这些配置,就不要写在application里面了,没法对应多个啊,所以需要写在配置类中,如上getVendorProperties方法)
    自己留着备查用的,master数据源用的mybatis,slave用的jpa(虽然用法很搞,但是主要为了记录多数据源,及springboot下jpa配置相关)

    package com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config;/**
     * ERP数据源配置类
     *
     * @author PF
     * Created by dell on 2018-05-04.
     */
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
    import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
    import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
    import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
    import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
    
    import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config
     * ERP数据源配置类
     * @author PF
     * @create 2018-05-04 10:27
     **/
    @Configuration
    @EnableTransactionManagement
    @EnableJpaRepositories(
            entityManagerFactoryRef="erpEntityManagerFactory",
            transactionManagerRef="erpTransactionManager",
            basePackages= { "com.ehaoyao.paycenter.persistence.pay.Repository" })
    public class ErpDataSourceConfig {
    
        @Autowired
        @Qualifier("erpDataSource")
        private DataSource erpDataSource;
    
        @Bean(name = "entityManager")
        public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
            return erpEntityManagerFactory(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "erpEntityManagerFactory")
        public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean erpEntityManagerFactory
    (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
            return builder
                    .dataSource(erpDataSource)
                    .properties(getVendorProperties(erpDataSource))
                    .packages("com.ehaoyao.paycenter.persistence.pay.entity.erp")
                    .persistenceUnit("erpPersistenceUnit")
                    .build();
        }
    
        @Autowired
        private JpaProperties jpaProperties;
    
        private Map getVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) {
         map.put("hibernate.dialect","org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
         map.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto","update");
         map.put("spring.jpa.show-sql","true");
         jpaProperties.setProperties(map);
            return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "erpTransactionManager")
        public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary
    (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
            return new JpaTransactionManager(erpEntityManagerFactory(builder).getObject());
        }
    
    
    }
    

    踩坑爬坑

    指定实体类包的位置

        @Primary
        @Bean(name = "payCenterEntityManagerFactory")
        public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
    	payCenterEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder)
    {
            return builder
                    .dataSource(payCenterDataSource)
                    .properties(getVendorProperties(payCenterDataSource))
                    .packages("com.ehaoyao.paycenter.persistence.pay.entity",
    						  "com.ehaoyao.pay.common.model")
                    .persistenceUnit("payCenterPersistenceUnit")
                    .build();
        }
    

    指定多个的话语法为packages("第一个","第二个") 。其中源码如下: String... 为可变长参数

    public EntityManagerFactoryBuilder.Builder packages(String... packagesToScan) {
        this.packagesToScan = packagesToScan;
        return this;
    }
    

    JPA常用注解,及注意事项

    • 使用jpa的save新增数据后,有些数据库设置了默认值的字段没有生效,要使其生效可以在对应entity上增加 @DynamicInsert(true)

    • 不想持久化的字段,比如有些字段只是实体类中临时存储,或仅为前端展示用,不需要在自动生成的insert、select语句中包含改字段,可以在实体类的改字段上添加 @Transient注解
      blob.jpg

    • springboot jpa自带的分页起始页为0 ,但是一般前端显示的时候,都是从1开始的。主动-1,解决方法很low,不知道有没有好的办法。
      Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(param.getPageIndex()==0?0:param.getPageIndex()-1, param.getPageSize(), sort); //jpa自带的分页是从第0页开始的,因此这里将传过来的页码-1

    • 使用jpa在生产环境需要注意的配置

    ddl-auto:create----每次运行该程序,没有表格会新建表格,表内有数据会清空
    
    ddl-auto:create-drop----每次程序结束的时候会清空表
    
    ddl-auto:update----每次运行程序,没有表格会新建表格,表内有数据不会清空,只会更新
    
    ddl-auto:validate----运行程序会校验数据与数据库的字段类型是否相同,不同会报错
    

    jpa支持时间范围,及动态条件分页查询

    之前的实例查询虽然可以支持动态条件,而且使用方便,但是对于一个字段需要传入多个参数的就不行了,比如 查询某个时间范
    围内的数据。create between beginDate and endDate 。像这种需求,在真实案例中是很常见的。但是在网上找了一圈之
    后,大多数是建议用@Query或者specification来实现。但要是这样的话,我还不如用mybatis呢。。。。。(而且基本都是这
    篇文章的转载,
    严重吐槽,百度前几页全是这个。。。。。原谅我已经不知道原作者是谁了,随便贴了一个链接,反正都一样。。)
    之前实例查询代码如下:

        @Override
        public Page<RefundEntity> getDataList(RefundManEntity param) {
    
            ExampleMatcher exampleMatcher =
    			ExampleMatcher.matching().withStringMatcher(ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.CONTAINING).
                    withMatcher("createTime", ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.startsWith())
                    .withMatcher("orderNume", ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.contains())
                    .withMatcher("refundStatus", ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.contains());
            RefundEntity refundEntity=new RefundEntity();
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(param,refundEntity);
            Example<RefundEntity> example = Example.of(refundEntity, exampleMatcher);
            Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id");
            Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(param.getPageIndex()==0?0:param.getPageIndex()-1,
    param.getPageSize(), sort);   //jpa自带的分页是从第0页开始的,因此这里将传过来的页码-1
            Page<RefundEntity> pages = refundManageRepository.findAll(example, pageable);
            return pages;
        }
    

    我自己的low解决方案,代码如下:

     @Override
        public Page<RefundEntity> getDataList(RefundManEntity param) {
            Specification<RefundEntity> querySpecifi = new Specification<RefundEntity>() {
                @Override
                public Predicate toPredicate(Root<RefundEntity> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery,
    CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
    
                    List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
                    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(param.getBeginDate())) {
                        //大于或等于传入时间
                        predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.greaterThanOrEqualTo(root.get("createTime").
    as(String.class),param.getBeginDate()));
                    }
                    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(param.getEndDate())) {
                        //小于或等于传入时间
    				 	predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.lessThanOrEqualTo(
    						root.get("createTime").as(String.class), param.getEndDate()));
                    }
                    if (param != null) {
                        Class<? extends RefundManEntity> clazz = param.getClass();
                        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
                        for (Field tmpField : fields) {
                            tmpField.setAccessible(true);
                            try {
    //不为空的查询参数才拼查询条件,并且要去掉额外加上的时间范围条件
                                if (tmpField.get(param) != null &&
    !tmpField.getName().equals("beginDate") && !tmpField.getName().equals("endDate"))
                                {
    								 //只拼字符串查询条件的,因为目前只需要按照 订单号、退款状态来查询
                                    if (tmpField.getType().equals(String.class) &&
    StringUtil.isNotBlank((String)tmpField.get(param)))
                                    {
                                        String name = tmpField.getName();
                                        predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(
    										root.get(name), tmpField.get(param)));
                                    }
                                }
                            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // and到一起的话所有条件就是且关系,or就是或关系
                    return criteriaBuilder.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));
                }
            };
            Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id");
            Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(param.getPageIndex() == 0 ? 0 : param.getPageIndex() - 1,
    param.getPageSize(), sort);   
    		//jpa自带的分页是从第0页开始的,因此这里将传过来的页码-1
            return refundManageRepository.findAll(querySpecifi, pageable);
        }
    
    • repository需要多加个继承
    public interface RefundManageRepository extends JpaRepository<RefundEntity,Integer>
    ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<RefundEntity>{
    }
    
    • 配置主子表,一对多关系
        @OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
        @JoinColumn(name="order_id")
        private List<OrderDetail> orderDetails;
    
    • 主键id配置自动增长
    PS:@GeneratedValue注解的strategy属性提供四种值:
    
    –AUTO: 主键由程序控制,是默认选项,不设置即此项。
    
    –IDENTITY:主键由数据库自动生成,即采用数据库ID自增长的方式,Oracle不支持这种方式。
    
    –SEQUENCE:通过数据库的序列产生主键,通过@SequenceGenerator 注解指定序列名,mysql不支持这种方式。
    
    –TABLE:通过特定的数据库表产生主键,使用该策略可以使应用更易于数据库移植。
    
    • A different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session
      实体类中主键id字段配置为@GeneratedValue auto,但是数据库中本身已经有数据了,就会报这个错。
      从源码可以看到,序列生成的方式为在数据库中新增了一个hibernate_sequence 表,这个表中会存储当前最大id
      blob.jpg
      把这个id改的比你已存在数据中最大id还大就可以了。

    • 使用springboot+jpa +h2 database的时候,生成的create table语句执行正常,但是在生成的alter table语句中会加上前缀,如下
      alter table YAOJINGCAI-ADMIN-H2DB.PUBLIC.YJC_BIZ_MANAGER_INFO add column boss_no varchar(255)
      开始以为是前缀问题导致的,最终证实,是由于配置文件中,url里面数据库名称配置,数据库名称中不能有中划线。(只能是子母+下划线)
      改之前:url: jdbc:h2:file:~/.h2/yaojingcai-admin-h2db;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE
      改之后:url: jdbc:h2:file:~/.h2/yaojingcai_admin_h2db;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/falcon-fei/p/11060085.html
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