• 一元多项式的乘法和加法


    //一元多项式的乘法和加法

    import java.util.*;

    class Node{
     int index;
     int coef;
     Node next = null;
        public Node(int coef, int index) {
         this.index = index;
         this.coef = coef;
        }
    }

    class Link{
     Node head = null;
     Node tmp = null;
     
     public void addnode(int coef,int index) {
      Node n = new Node(coef,index);
      if(head == null) {
       head = n;
       tmp = head;
       return;
      }
      tmp.next = n;
       while(tmp.next != null) {
        tmp = tmp.next;
       }
     }
     
     public Link pluslink(Link a,Link b) {
      Link c = new Link();
      a.tmp = a.head;
      b.tmp = b.head;

      while(a.tmp != null && b.tmp !=null) {
       if(a.tmp.index == b.tmp.index) {
        if(a.tmp.coef+b.tmp.coef!=0) {
        c.addnode(a.tmp.coef+b.tmp.coef,a.tmp.index);}
        a.tmp = a.tmp.next;
        b.tmp = b.tmp.next;
        
       }
       else if(a.tmp.index > b.tmp.index) {
        c.addnode( a.tmp.coef,a.tmp.index);
        a.tmp = a.tmp.next;
       }
       else if(a.tmp.index < b.tmp.index) {
        c.addnode(b.tmp.coef,b.tmp.index);
        b.tmp = b.tmp.next;
       }
      }
      if(a.tmp == null) {
       while(b.tmp != null) {
        c.addnode(b.tmp.coef,b.tmp.index);
        b.tmp = b.tmp.next;
       }
      }
      else if(b.tmp == null) {
       while(a.tmp != null) {
        c.addnode(a.tmp.coef,a.tmp.index);
        a.tmp = a.tmp.next;
       }
      }
      return c;
      
     }
     
     public Link multiplelink(Link a,Link b) {
      a.tmp = a.head;
      b.tmp = b.head;
      Link m = new Link();
      while(a.tmp != null) {
       Link l = new Link();
       while(b.tmp !=null) {
       l.addnode(a.tmp.coef*b.tmp.coef, a.tmp.index+b.tmp.index);
       b.tmp = b.tmp.next;
       }
       m=pluslink(m, l);
       a.tmp = a.tmp.next;
       b.tmp = b.head;
         
      }
      return m;
     }
     
     public void printlink(Link a) {
      a.tmp = a.head;
      int n = 0;
      if(a.tmp == null)
      {System.out.print("0 0");}
      else{
       while(a.tmp != null) {
        if(a.tmp.coef != 0) {
         System.out.print(a.tmp.coef +" "+a.tmp.index);
         n++;
            a.tmp = a.tmp.next;
            {while(a.tmp != null) {
             if(a.tmp.coef != 0) {
             System.out.print(" "+a.tmp.coef +" "+a.tmp.index);
             n++;
             }
             a.tmp = a.tmp.next;
             
            }break;
            }
           
        }
        else {a.head = a.tmp;}
        a.tmp = a.tmp.next;
       }
         if(n==0) {
          System.out.print("0 0");
         }
      }
      
     }
    }
    public class Main {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
      Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
      Link s1 = new Link();
      int N1=in.nextInt();
      for(int n = N1; n>0; n--) {
       s1.addnode(in.nextInt(), in.nextInt());
      }
      Link s2 = new Link();
      int N2=in.nextInt();
      for(int n =N2; n>0; n--) {
       s2.addnode(in.nextInt(), in.nextInt());
      }
      Link s3 = new Link();
      
      
      if(N1>=N2){
      s3.printlink(s3.multiplelink(s2, s1));
      }
      else {
      s3.printlink(s3.multiplelink(s1, s2)); 
      }
      
      System.out.println();
      s3.printlink(s3.pluslink(s1, s2));

      in.close();

     }

    }

    1.判断是否是零多项式可以在加法时判断,我是在输出时判断的,应该在加法处判断比较简单;

    2.输入零多项式和常数多项式中的零多项式就是不输入(。。)而不是输入0 0。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyq19/p/10274042.html
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