给你n个矩形,每个矩形上都有一个权值(该矩形单位面积的价值),矩形之间可能重叠,重叠部分的权值按照最大的算,最后问这n个矩形组成的图形的最大价值。
思路:
线段树扫描线求长方体体积,对于求体积,如果理解求面积的过程,求体积也很容易理解,就是先一层一层的求面积,然后把面积当成"当前所覆盖的线段",以长方体的高的方向更新,不是很容易说清楚,看下代码就懂了,就体积的时候就是先求出一层面积,然后在用一层一层的面积更新体积,具体看代码吧,应该很容易理解,说着感觉很费劲。
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> #define N 65000 #define Nmax 300000 #define lson l ,mid ,t << 1 #define rson mid ,r ,t << 1 | 1 using namespace std; typedef struct { __int64 l ,r ,h ,mk; }EDGE; typedef struct { __int64 x1 ,x2 ,y1 ,y2; __int64 pri; }NODE; EDGE edge[N]; NODE node[33000]; __int64 len[Nmax] ,cnt[Nmax]; __int64 tmp[Nmax] ,num[Nmax]; __int64 price[5]; bool camp(EDGE a ,EDGE b) { return a.h < b.h; } int search(int id ,__int64 now) { int low ,up ,mid ,Ans; low = 1 ,up = id; while(low <= up) { mid = (low + up) >> 1; if(now <= num[mid]) { Ans = mid; up = mid - 1; } else low = mid + 1; } return Ans; } void Pushup(__int64 l ,__int64 r ,__int64 t) { if(cnt[t]) len[t] = num[r] - num[l]; else if(l + 1 == r) len[t] = 0; else len[t] = len[t<<1] + len[t<<1|1]; } void Update(__int64 l ,__int64 r ,__int64 t ,__int64 a ,__int64 b ,__int64 c) { if(l == a && r == b) { cnt[t] += c; Pushup(l ,r ,t); return ; } __int64 mid = (l + r) >> 1; if(b <= mid) Update(lson ,a ,b ,c); else if(a >= mid) Update(rson ,a ,b ,c); else { Update(lson ,a ,mid ,c); Update(rson ,mid ,b ,c); } Pushup(l ,r ,t); } __int64 solve(int n ,int m) { __int64 Ans = 0 ,i ,id; sort(price + 1 ,price + m + 1); price[0] = 0; for(int ii = 1 ;ii <= m ;ii ++) { int nn = 0; for(id = 0 ,i = 1 ;i <= n ;i ++) { if(node[i].pri < price[ii]) continue; nn += 2; edge[++id].l = node[i].x1; edge[id].r = node[i].x2 ,edge[id].h = node[i].y1 ,edge[id].mk = 1; tmp[id] = node[i].x1; edge[++id].l = node[i].x1; edge[id].r = node[i].x2 ,edge[id].h = node[i].y2 ,edge[id].mk = -1; tmp[id] = node[i].x2; } sort(tmp + 1 ,tmp + id + 1); id = 0; for(i = 1 ;i <= nn ;i ++) if(i == 1 || tmp[i] != tmp[i-1]) num[++id] = tmp[i]; sort(edge + 1 ,edge + nn + 1 ,camp); memset(len ,0 ,sizeof(len)); memset(cnt ,0 ,sizeof(cnt)); __int64 ans = 0; edge[0].h = edge[1].h; for(i = 1 ;i <= nn ;i ++) { ans += len[1] * (edge[i].h - edge[i-1].h); __int64 ll = search(id ,edge[i].l); __int64 rr = search(id ,edge[i].r); Update(1 ,nn ,1 ,ll ,rr ,edge[i].mk); } Ans += ans * (price[ii] - price[ii-1]); } return Ans; } int main () { int t ,n ,m ,cas = 1; scanf("%d" ,&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d %d" ,&n ,&m); for(int i = 1 ;i <= m ;i ++) scanf("%I64d" ,&price[i]); for(int i = 1 ;i <= n ;i ++) { scanf("%I64d %I64d %I64d %I64d %I64d" ,&node[i].x1 ,&node[i].y2 ,&node[i].x2 ,&node[i].y1 ,&node[i].pri); node[i].pri = price[node[i].pri]; } printf("Case %d: %I64d " ,cas ++ ,solve(n ,m)); } return 0; }