• Boot++:SpringBoot 整合多数据源配置


    简介

    主要介绍两种整合方式,分别是 springboot+mybatis 使用分包方式整合,和 springboot+druid+mybatisplus 使用注解方式整合。

    一、表结构

    在本地新建两个数据库,名称分别为db1db2,新建一张user表,表结构如下:
    user表结构.png
    SQL代码:

    CREATE TABLE `user` (
      `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
      `name` varchar(25) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
      `age` int(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
      `sex` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别:0-男,1-女',
      `addr` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
    

    二、多数据源整合

    1. springboot+mybatis使用分包方式整合

    1.1 主要依赖包

    • spring-boot-starter-web
    • mybatis-spring-boot-starter
    • mysql-connector-java
    • lombok

    pom.xml 文件如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>multipledatasource</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>multipledatasource</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
       
        <dependencies>
            <!-- spring 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
             <!-- mysql 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>
    

    1.2 application.yml 配置文件

    server:
      port: 8080 # 启动端口
    spring:
      datasource: 
        db1: # 数据源1
          jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
          username: root
          password: root
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        db2: # 数据源2
          jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
          username: root
          password: root
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    

    注意事项

    • 各个版本的 springboot 配置 datasource 时参数有所变化,例如低版本配置数据库 url 时使用 url 属性,高版本使用 jdbc-url 属性,请注意区分。

    1.3 建立连接数据源的配置文件

    第一个配置文件

    @Configuration
    @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multipledatasource.mapper.db1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db1SqlSessionFactory")
    public class DataSourceConfig1 {
    
        @Primary // 表示这个数据源是默认数据源, 这个注解必须要加,因为不加的话spring将分不清楚那个为主数据源(默认数据源)
        @Bean("db1DataSource")
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db1") //读取application.yml中的配置参数映射成为一个对象
        public DataSource getDb1DataSource(){
            return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        }
    
        @Primary
        @Bean("db1SqlSessionFactory")
        public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
            // mapper的xml形式文件位置必须要配置,不然将报错:no statement (这种错误也可能是mapper的xml中,namespace与项目的路径不一致导致)
            bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapping/db1/*.xml"));
            return bean.getObject();
        }
    
        @Primary
        @Bean("db1SqlSessionTemplate")
        public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
            return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
        }
    }
    

    第二个配置文件

    @Configuration
    @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multipledatasource.mapper.db2", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db2SqlSessionFactory")
    public class DataSourceConfig2 {
    
        @Bean("db2DataSource")
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2")
        public DataSource getDb1DataSource(){
            return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        }
    
        @Bean("db2SqlSessionFactory")
        public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
            bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapping/db2/*.xml"));
            return bean.getObject();
        }
    
        @Bean("db2SqlSessionTemplate")
        public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
            return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
        }
    }
    

    1.4 具体实现

    项目结构如下:
    项目结构.png

    注意事项

    • 在 service 层中根据不同的业务注入不同的 dao 层
    • 如果是主从复制- -读写分离:比如 db1 中负责增删改,db2 中负责查询。但是需要注意的是负责增删改的数据库必须是主库(master)

    2. springboot+druid+mybatisplus使用注解整合

    2.1 主要依赖包

    • spring-boot-starter-web
    • mybatis-plus-boot-starter
    • dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter # 配置动态数据源
    • druid-spring-boot-starter # 阿里的数据库连接池
    • mysql-connector-java
    • lombok

    pom.xml文件如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
       <parent>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
           <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
           <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
       </parent>
       <groupId>com.example</groupId>
       <artifactId>mutipledatasource2</artifactId>
       <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
       <name>mutipledatasource2</name>
       <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
       <properties>
           <java.version>1.8</java.version>
       </properties>
    
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
               <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
               <version>3.2.0</version>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
               <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
               <version>2.5.6</version>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>mysql</groupId>
               <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
               <scope>runtime</scope>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
               <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
               <version>1.1.20</version>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
               <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
               <optional>true</optional>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
               <scope>test</scope>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
    
       <build>
           <plugins>
               <plugin>
                   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                   <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               </plugin>
           </plugins>
       </build>
    
       <profiles>
           <profile>
               <id>local1</id>
               <properties>
                   <profileActive>local1</profileActive>
               </properties>
               <activation>
                   <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
               </activation>
           </profile>
           <profile>
               <id>local2</id>
               <properties>
                   <profileActive>local2</profileActive>
               </properties>
           </profile>
       </profiles>
    </project>
    

    2.2 application.yml 配置文件

    server:
      port: 8080
    spring:
      datasource:
        dynamic:
          primary: db1 # 配置默认数据库
          datasource:
            db1: # 数据源1配置
              url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
              username: root
              password: root
              driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
            db2: # 数据源2配置
              url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
              username: root
              password: root
              driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
          durid:
            initial-size: 1
            max-active: 20
            min-idle: 1
            max-wait: 60000
      autoconfigure:
        exclude:  com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure # 去除druid配置
    
    • DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure会注入一个DataSourceWrapper,其会在原生的spring.datasource下找 url, username, password 等。动态数据源 URL 等配置是在 dynamic 下,因此需要排除,否则会报错。排除方式有两种,一种是上述配置文件排除,还有一种可以在项目启动类排除:
    @SpringBootApplication(exclude = DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure.class)
    public class Application {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
      }
    }
    

    2.3 给使用非默认数据源添加注解@DS

    @DS 可以注解在方法上和类上,同时存在方法注解优先于类上注解。
    注解在 service 实现或 mapper 接口方法上,不要同时在 service 和 mapper 注解。

    @DS("db2") 
    public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
    }
    
    @Service
    @DS("db2")
    public class ModelServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ModelMapper, Model> implements IModelService {}
    
      @Select("SELECT * FROM user")
      @DS("db2")
      List<User> selectAll();
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/codingmode/p/14988261.html
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