• P2154 [SDOI2009]虔诚的墓主人 树状数组


    题意

    在一个坐标系中,有w(1e5)个点,这个图中空点的权值是正上,正下,正左,正右各取k个的排列组合情况。
    计算整个图的空点权值和

    思路

    由于每个点的坐标是1e9级别的,所以需要先离散化。
    我们考虑w个点,先按x轴排序,按y轴次排序。
    从左到右枚举这w个点,
    对于一个点的x值的影响,我们把它加到树状数组中做前缀和,
    对于y值的影响,我们直接通过i和i+1两个点的y值计算答案。

    #include <algorithm>
    #include  <iterator>
    #include  <iostream>
    #include   <cstring>
    #include   <cstdlib>
    #include   <iomanip>
    #include    <bitset>
    #include    <cctype>
    #include    <cstdio>
    #include    <string>
    #include    <vector>
    #include     <stack>
    #include     <cmath>
    #include     <queue>
    #include      <list>
    #include       <map>
    #include       <set>
    #include   <cassert>
    
    /*
            
    ⊂_ヽ
      \\ Λ_Λ  来了老弟
       \('ㅅ')
        > ⌒ヽ
       /   へ\
       /  / \\
       レ ノ   ヽ_つ
      / /
      / /|
     ( (ヽ
     | |、\
     | 丿 \ ⌒)
     | |  ) /
    'ノ )  Lノ
    
    */
    
    using namespace std;
    #define lson (l , mid , rt << 1)
    #define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1)
    #define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "
    ";
    #define pb push_back
    #define pq priority_queue
    
    
    
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    //typedef __int128 bll;
    typedef pair<ll ,ll > pll;
    typedef pair<int ,int > pii;
    typedef pair<int,pii> p3;
    
    //priority_queue<int> q;//这是一个大根堆q
    //priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q;//这是一个小根堆q
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    //#define endl '
    '
    
    #define boost ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0)
    #define rep(a, b, c) for(int a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a)
    #define max3(a,b,c) max(max(a,b), c);
    #define min3(a,b,c) min(min(a,b), c);
    
    
    const ll oo = 1ll<<17;
    const ll mos = 0x7FFFFFFF;  //2147483647
    const ll nmos = 0x80000000;  //-2147483648
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; //18
    const ll mod = 2147483648;
    const double esp = 1e-8;
    const double PI=acos(-1.0);
    const double PHI=0.61803399;    //黄金分割点
    const double tPHI=0.38196601;
    
    
    template<typename T>
    inline T read(T&x){
        x=0;int f=0;char ch=getchar();
        while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar();
        while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
        return x=f?-x:x;
    }
    
    inline void cmax(int &x,int y){if(x<y)x=y;}
    inline void cmax(ll &x,ll y){if(x<y)x=y;}
    inline void cmin(int &x,int y){if(x>y)x=y;}
    inline void cmin(ll &x,ll y){if(x>y)x=y;}
    
    /*-----------------------showtime----------------------*/
                const int maxn = 2e5+9;
    
                
                struct node
                {
                    int x,y;
                }p[maxn];
                bool cmp(node a,node b){
                    if(a.x == b.x) return a.y < b.y;
                    return a.x < b.x;
                }
                vector<int>v;
                int getid(int x){
                    return lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x) - v.begin() + 1;
                }
                ll c[maxn][20];
                ll sum[maxn],cntx[maxn],cnty[maxn];
                int lowbit(int x){
                    return x & (-x);
                }
                void add(int x,ll s){
                    while(x < maxn){
                        sum[x] = ((sum[x] + s) % mod + mod) % mod;;
                        x += lowbit(x);
                    }
                }
                ll getsum(int x){
                    ll res = 0;
                    while(x > 0){
                        res = ((res + sum[x])%mod + mod )% mod;
                        x -= lowbit(x);
                    }
                    return res;
                }
                ll Left[maxn],le_num[maxn];    
    int main(){ 
                int n,m,k;
                int tot;
                scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &tot);
                for(int i=1; i<=tot; i++) {
                    scanf("%d%d", &p[i].x, &p[i].y);
                    v.pb(p[i].x);  v.pb(p[i].y);
                }
                scanf("%d", &k);
                sort(v.begin(), v.end());
                v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end());
    
                c[0][0] = 1;
                for(int i=1; i<200009; i++){
                    for(int j=0; j<=min(i, k); j++){
                        if(j==0||j==i) c[i][j] = 1;
                        else c[i][j] = (c[i-1][j-1] + c[i-1][j]) % mod;
                    }
                }
                
                sort(p+1, p+1+tot,cmp);
                for(int i=1; i<=tot; i++){
                    p[i].x = getid(p[i].x);
                    p[i].y = getid(p[i].y);    
                    cntx[p[i].x]++;
                    cnty[p[i].y]++; 
                }
                int colnum = 0;
                ll ans = 0;
                for(int i=1; i<=tot; i++){
    
                    if(p[i].x != p[i-1].x) colnum = 0;
                    colnum++;
                    int le = p[i].y; 
                    le_num[le] ++;
                    ll val = 0;
                    if(le_num[le] >= k && cnty[le] - le_num[le] >= k){
                        val = c[le_num[le]][k] * c[cnty[le] - le_num[le]][k]%mod;
                    }
                    add(le, val - Left[le]); Left[le] = val;
                    if(p[i+1].x == p[i].x &&colnum >= k && cntx[p[i].x] - colnum >= k) {
                        ans = (ans + c[colnum][k] * c[cntx[p[i].x] - colnum][k] % mod *(((getsum(p[i+1].y - 1) - getsum(p[i].y))%mod+mod)%mod)%mod)%mod;
                    }
                }
                printf("%lld
    ", ans);
                return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ckxkexing/p/10404089.html
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