springboot+mybatis 用redis作二级缓存

1.加入相关依赖包：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>springBootD</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
　　　　　　<!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

　　　　　　<!--redis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

　　　　<!--swagger2自动文档依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

　　　　　　　<!--生成实体类、mapper映射接口、mapperXML映射文件 插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!--配置文件的位置-->
                    <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>generate</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                        <version>1.3.2</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2.springboot配置文件：

#数据库配置
spring.datasource.data-username=com.mysql..jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?seUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&characterSetResults=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

#redis配置
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database=1
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait= -1ms
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=500

#mybatis
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml
#开启MyBatis的二级缓存
mybatis.configuration.cache-enabled=true

#日志配置
logging.level.springbootd.demo=debug
logging.level.org.springframework.web=debug
logging.level.org.springframework.transaction=debug
logging.level.org.mybatis=debug

3.建立获取spring容器获取bean工具类，通过Spring Aware（容器感知）来获取到ApplicationContext，然后根据ApplicationContext获取容器中的Bean，因为RedisTemplate的bean不能用@Autowired注解注入

package springbootd.demo.util;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ApplicationContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware{

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    /**
     * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的context注入函数, 将其存入静态变量.
     */
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        ApplicationContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; // NOSONAR
    }

    /**
     * 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        checkApplicationContext();
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
        checkApplicationContext();
        return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        checkApplicationContext();
        return (T) applicationContext.getBeansOfType(clazz);
    }

    /**
     * 清除applicationContext静态变量.
     */
    public static void cleanApplicationContext() {
        applicationContext = null;
    }

    private static void checkApplicationContext() {
        if (applicationContext == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext未注入,请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder");
        }
    }


}

4.实现mybatis缓存接口：

package springbootd.demo.util;
import org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class MybatisRedisCache implements Cache {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MybatisRedisCache.class);
    private final ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    private final String id; // cache instance id
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    private static final long EXPIRE_TIME_IN_MINUTES = 30; // redis过期时间
    public MybatisRedisCache(String id) {
        if (id == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache instances require an ID");
        }
        this.id = id;
    }
    @Override
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    /**
     * Put query result to redis
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = getRedisTemplate();
        ValueOperations opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        opsForValue.set(key, value, EXPIRE_TIME_IN_MINUTES, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        logger.debug("Put query result to redis");
    }
    /**
     * Get cached query result from redis
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Object getObject(Object key) {
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = getRedisTemplate();
        ValueOperations opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        logger.debug("Get cached query result from redis");
        return opsForValue.get(key);
    }
    /**
     * Remove cached query result from redis
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public Object removeObject(Object key) {
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = getRedisTemplate();
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
        logger.debug("Remove cached query result from redis");
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * Clears this cache instance
     */
    @Override
    public void clear() {
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = getRedisTemplate();
        redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback) connection -> {
            connection.flushDb();
            return null;
        });
        logger.debug("Clear all the cached query result from redis");
    }
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock() {
        return readWriteLock;
    }
    private RedisTemplate getRedisTemplate() {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            redisTemplate = ApplicationContextHolder.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

5.在mapper.xml映射文件中开启缓存：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="springbootd.demo.mybatisDao.UserMapper" >
  <cache type="springbootd.demo.util.MybatisRedisCache"/>
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="springbootd.demo.mybatisEntity.User" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="pass_word" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    id, pass_word, user_name
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from user
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
  </select>
</mapper>

细节提示：

1.mapper映射接口类要加上@mapper注解，将其添加入ioc容器：

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import springbootd.demo.mybatisEntity.User;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {


    User selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
}

或者在springboot入口类加上@MapperScan(basePackages ="包路径")

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages ="springbootd.demo.mybatisDao")
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}