• Hibernate单表映射学习笔记之一——hibernalnate开发环境配置


      1、什么是ORM?

      Object/Relationship Mapping:对象/关系映射

      2、写SQL语句不好之处:

      (1)不同数据库使用的SQL语法不同(PL/SQL、T/SQL)

      (2)同样的功能在不同的数据库中有不同的实现方式(分页SQL)

      (3)过分依赖SQL语句对程序的移植和拓展不利

      3、Hibernate

      (1)ORM框架技术

      (2)对JDBC进行了非常轻量的对象封装

      

      4、其他ORM框架技术

      (1)Mybatis(前身为iBatis)

      (2)Toplink(现为Oracle As Toplink)

      (3)EJB:本身就是JAVAEE规范

      5、所需工具:

      (1) Hibernate 核心包;

      (2) Hibernate eclipse plugin;

      6、创建Hibernate项目步骤:

      (1)导入核心包及数据库驱动:

      

      (2)创建配置文件;

      

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
            "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
            "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-configuration>
        <session-factory>
            <property name="connection.username">root</property>
            <property name="connection.password">root</property>
            <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
            <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
            <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
            <property name="show_sql">true</property>
            <property name="format_sql">true</property>
            <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
            <mapping resource="Student.hbm.xml"/>
        </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>

      (3)创建持久化类;

    package hibernate001;
    //学生类
    
    import java.util.Date;
    public class Student{
    //持久化类的设计原则
    	//1、公有的类
    	//2、提供共有的不带参数的默认的构造方法
    	//3、属性私有
    	//4、属性setter/getter封装
    	
    	private int sid;//学号
    	private String name;//姓名
    	private String gender;//性别
    	private Date birthday;//出生日期
    	private String address;//地址
    
    	
    	public Student(){
    		
    	}
    
    
    	public Student(int sid, String name, String gender, Date birthday, String address) {
    		this.sid = sid;
    		this.name = name;
    		this.gender = gender;
    		this.birthday = birthday;
    		this.address = address;
    	}
    
    
    	public int getSid() {
    		return sid;
    	}
    
    
    	public void setSid(int sid) {
    		this.sid = sid;
    	}
    
    
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    
    	public String getGender() {
    		return gender;
    	}
    
    
    	public void setGender(String gender) {
    		this.gender = gender;
    	}
    
    
    	public Date getBirthday() {
    		return birthday;
    	}
    
    
    	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
    		this.birthday = birthday;
    	}
    
    
    	public String getAddress() {
    		return address;
    	}
    
    
    	public void setAddress(String address) {
    		this.address = address;
    	}
    
    
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address="
    				+ address + "]";
    	}
    	
    }
    

      

      (4)创建对象——关系映射文件;

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    <!-- Generated 2017-4-14 17:17:44 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
    <hibernate-mapping>
        <class name="hibernate001.Student" table="STUDENT">
            <id name="sid" type="int">
                <column name="SID" />
                <generator class="assigned" />
            </id>
            <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
                <column name="NAME" />
            </property>
            <property name="gender" type="java.lang.String">
                <column name="GENDER" />
            </property>
            <property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date">
                <column name="BIRTHDAY" />
            </property>
            <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
                <column name="ADDRESS" />
            </property>
        </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

      (5)通过Hibernate API编写访问数据库代码:

      我用的是Juntil4这个测试类

    package hibernate001;
    
    import org.hibernate.Transaction;
    import java.util.Date;
    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
    import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
    import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
    import org.junit.After;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    //测试类
    public class StudentTest {
    	
    	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    	private Session session;
    	private Transaction transaction; 
    	@Before
    	public void init(){
    		//穿件配置对象
    		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
    		//创建服务注册对象
    		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
    		//创建会话对象
    		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
    		//打开会话
    		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    		//打开事务
    		transaction = session.beginTransaction();
    	}
    	@After
    	public void destory(){
    		transaction.commit();//提交事务
    		session.close();//关闭会话
    		sessionFactory.close();//关闭会话工厂
    	}
    	@Test
    	public void testSavestudent(){
    		Student s1 = new Student(1, "张三丰", "男", new Date(), "武当山");
    		session.save(s1);
    	}
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/caoleiCoding/p/6850669.html
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