• ICPC 2018 南京网络赛 J Magical Girl Haze(多层图最短路)


    传送门:https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/A1958

    题意:n个点m条边的路,你有k次机会将某条路上的边权变为0,问你最短路径长度

    题解:最短路变形,我们需要在常规的最短路上多开 一维,记录,我消耗j次机会时的最短路径长度为多少

    代码:

    /**
     *        ┏┓    ┏┓
     *        ┏┛┗━━━━━━━┛┗━━━┓
     *        ┃       ┃  
     *        ┃   ━    ┃
     *        ┃ >   < ┃
     *        ┃       ┃
     *        ┃... ⌒ ...  ┃
     *        ┃       ┃
     *        ┗━┓   ┏━┛
     *          ┃   ┃ Code is far away from bug with the animal protecting          
     *          ┃   ┃   神兽保佑,代码无bug
     *          ┃   ┃           
     *          ┃   ┃        
     *          ┃   ┃
     *          ┃   ┃           
     *          ┃   ┗━━━┓
     *          ┃       ┣┓
     *          ┃       ┏┛
     *          ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛
     *           ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
     *           ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛
     */
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <deque>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <bitset>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <string>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef pair<LL, LL> pLL;
    typedef pair<LL, int> pLi;
    typedef pair<int, LL> pil;;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    typedef unsigned long long uLL;
    #define lson l,mid,rt<<1
    #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
    #define bug printf("*********
    ")
    #define FIN freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    #define FON freopen("output.txt","w+",stdout);
    #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
    #define debug1(x) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]
    "
    #define debug2(x,y) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<"]
    "
    #define debug3(x,y,z) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<" "<<#z<<" "<<z<<"]
    "
    LL read() {
        int x = 0, f = 1; char ch = getchar();
        while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
            if(ch == '-')f = -1;
            ch = getchar();
        }
        while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
            x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
            ch = getchar();
        }
        return x * f;
    }
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    const int maxn = 3e5 + 5;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const LL INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    struct EDGE {
        int v, nxt, w;
    } edge[maxn];
    int head[maxn];
    int tot;
    void add_edge(int u, int v, int w) {
        edge[tot].v = v;
        edge[tot].w = w;
        edge[tot].nxt = head[u];
        head[u] = tot++;
    }
    struct node {
        int u;
        LL dis;
        int cnt;
        node() {}
        node(int u1, int dis1, int cnt1) {
            u = u1, dis = dis1, cnt = cnt1;
        }
        bool operator < (const node &a) const {
            return a.dis < dis;
        }
    };
    LL dis[maxn][15];
    LL vis[maxn][15];
    LL dij(int st, int ed, int k) {
        memset(dis, INF, sizeof(dis));
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
        priority_queue<node> q;
        dis[st][0] = 0;
        q.push(node(st, 0, 0));
        while(!q.empty()) {
            node tmp = q.top();
            q.pop();
            int u = tmp.u;
            int cnt = tmp.cnt;
            if(u == ed) {
                return tmp.dis;
            }
            if(vis[u][cnt]) continue;
            vis[u][cnt] = 1;
            for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].nxt) {
                int v = edge[i].v;
                if(dis[v][cnt] > dis[u][cnt] + edge[i].w) {
                    dis[v][cnt] = dis[u][cnt] + edge[i].w;
                    q.push(node(v, dis[v][cnt], cnt));
                }
                if (cnt + 1 <= k && !vis[v][cnt + 1] && dis[u][cnt] < dis[v][cnt + 1]) { // 当前边权为0,状态更新
                    dis[v][cnt + 1] = dis[u][cnt];
                    q.push(node(v, dis[v][cnt + 1], cnt + 1));
                }
            }
    
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    int main() {
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        FIN
    #endif
        int T;
        scanf("%d", &T);
        while(T--) {
            int n, m, k;
            memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
            tot = 0;
            scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k);
            for(int i = 1, u, v, w; i <= m; i++) {
                scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w);
                add_edge(u, v, w);
            }
            LL ans = INF;
            for (int i = 0; i <= k; ++i) // 0 到 k
                ans = min(ans, dij(1, n, i));
            printf("%lld
    ", ans);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
    每一个不曾刷题的日子 都是对生命的辜负 从弱小到强大,需要一段时间的沉淀,就是现在了 ~buerdepepeqi
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/buerdepepeqi/p/10614199.html
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