异步流是C#8.0出来的特性,可以让流式数据以尽快分批的方式返回,而不像之前那样,当全部获取到数据后,再返回。
下面的例子的场景有点特殊,查询一个较多的数据,为了查询不给数据带来很大压力,做成一个分批从数据查询回数据,组装成一个整理List返回。
如果是之前的做法,就需要等所有的数据返回后,累加到一个集合中,然后返回;如果用异步流,可以返回一批,就返回,以便更快的让使用者展示或使用。
异步流也有问题,多次返回,虽然用户体验相对好一些,但用时更长,通过下面的例子可以了解到。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.WebSockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using Dapper;
namespace KeyWordsDemo
{
class AsyncStreamDemo : IDemoAsync
{
public async Task RunAsync()
{
Console.WriteLine("1、异常流 2、同步获取")
var no = Console.ReadLine();
var producer = new Producer();
if(no == "1")
{
var watch = new Stopwatch();
watch.Start();
await foreach (var orders in producer.EnumerateOrdersAsync())
{
foreach (var order in orders)
{
Console.WriteLine(order.ToString());
}
}
watch.Stop();
Console.Title = $"时长:{ watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds}";
}
else
{
var watch = new Stopwatch();
watch.Start();
var orders = await producer.GetOrdersAsync();
foreach (var order in orders)
{
Console.WriteLine(order.ToString());
}
watch.Stop();
Console.Title = $"获取到数据:{orders.Count()} 时长:{ watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds}";
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
class Producer
{
public async Task<List<SalesOrderDetail>> GetOrdersAsync()
{
var orders = new List<SalesOrderDetail>();
var offset = 0;
while (true)
{
var list = (await QueryOrdersAsync(offset)).ToList();
orders.AddRange(list);
offset++;
if (list.Count < 100)
{
break;
}
}
return orders;
}
public async IAsyncEnumerable<List<SalesOrderDetail>> EnumerateOrdersAsync()
{
var offset = 0;
while (true)
{
var list = (await QueryOrdersAsync(offset)).ToList();
yield return list;
offset++;
if (list.Count < 100)
{
break;
}
}
}
public async Task<IEnumerable<SalesOrderDetail>> QueryOrdersAsync(int offset)
{
using var con = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=AdventureWorks2016;uid=sa;pwd=sa;");
var sql = @$"select * from Sales.SalesOrderDetail order by SalesOrderID,SalesOrderDetailID offset {offset * 100} row fetch next 100 row only";
return await con.QueryAsync<SalesOrderDetail>(sql);
}
}
class SalesOrderDetail
{
public int SalesOrderID { get; set; }
public string CarrierTrackingNumber { get; set; }
public short OrderQty { get; set; }
public int ProductID { get; set; }
public int SpecialOfferID { get; set; }
public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
public decimal UnitPriceDiscount { get; set; }
public Guid rowguid { get; set; }
public DateTime ModifiedDate { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
return System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(this);
}
}
}
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