python gotoxy getxy 设置/获取控制台坐标

from ctypes import pointer, Structure, windll
from ctypes.wintypes import WORD, SHORT, SMALL_RECT
import ctypes
import os

STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12


class COORD(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("X", SHORT), ("Y", SHORT)]

    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.X = x
        self.Y = y


class CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("dwSize", COORD), ("dwCursorPosition", COORD),
                ("wAttributes", WORD), ("srWindow", SMALL_RECT),
                ("dwMaximumWindowSize", COORD)]


def gotoxy(x, y):
    hOut = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
    ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, COORD(x, y))


def getxy():
    csbi = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
    hOut = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
    ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hOut, pointer(csbi))
    return csbi.dwCursorPosition.X, csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y


os.system('cls')
gotoxy(5, 5)
print(getxy())
print(getxy())

注：关于Windows API的信息可以完全在https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows中找到