• POJ3189 Steady Cow Assignment(最大流)


    题目大概说,有n头牛和b块草地,每头牛心中分别对每块草地都有排名,草地在牛中排名越高牛安排在那的幸福度就越小(。。。),每块草地都能容纳一定数量的牛。现在要给这n头牛分配草地,牛中的幸福度最大与幸福度最小的差值越小越好,问最小能多小。

    显然又是枚举结果跑最大流看是否合法。不过,枚举幸福度的差值是做不了的,应该要枚举的是幸福度的最大值和幸福度的最小值。然后建图没啥好说的。。最后的结果要加1,因为题目说“including the endpoints”,虽然不知道什么意思。。

      1 #include<cstdio>
      2 #include<cstring>
      3 #include<queue>
      4 #include<algorithm>
      5 using namespace std;
      6 #define INF (1<<30)
      7 #define MAXN 1111
      8 #define MAXM 44444
      9 
     10 struct Edge{
     11     int v,cap,flow,next;
     12 }edge[MAXM];
     13 int vs,vt,NE,NV;
     14 int head[MAXN];
     15 
     16 void addEdge(int u,int v,int cap){
     17     edge[NE].v=v; edge[NE].cap=cap; edge[NE].flow=0;
     18     edge[NE].next=head[u]; head[u]=NE++;
     19     edge[NE].v=u; edge[NE].cap=0; edge[NE].flow=0;
     20     edge[NE].next=head[v]; head[v]=NE++;
     21 }
     22 
     23 int level[MAXN];
     24 int gap[MAXN];
     25 void bfs(){
     26     memset(level,-1,sizeof(level));
     27     memset(gap,0,sizeof(gap));
     28     level[vt]=0;
     29     gap[level[vt]]++;
     30     queue<int> que;
     31     que.push(vt);
     32     while(!que.empty()){
     33         int u=que.front(); que.pop();
     34         for(int i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=edge[i].next){
     35             int v=edge[i].v;
     36             if(level[v]!=-1) continue;
     37             level[v]=level[u]+1;
     38             gap[level[v]]++;
     39             que.push(v);
     40         }
     41     }
     42 }
     43 
     44 int pre[MAXN];
     45 int cur[MAXN];
     46 int ISAP(){
     47     bfs();
     48     memset(pre,-1,sizeof(pre));
     49     memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head));
     50     int u=pre[vs]=vs,flow=0,aug=INF;
     51     gap[0]=NV;
     52     while(level[vs]<NV){
     53         bool flag=false;
     54         for(int &i=cur[u]; i!=-1; i=edge[i].next){
     55             int v=edge[i].v;
     56             if(edge[i].cap!=edge[i].flow && level[u]==level[v]+1){
     57                 flag=true;
     58                 pre[v]=u;
     59                 u=v;
     60                 //aug=(aug==-1?edge[i].cap:min(aug,edge[i].cap));
     61                 aug=min(aug,edge[i].cap-edge[i].flow);
     62                 if(v==vt){
     63                     flow+=aug;
     64                     for(u=pre[v]; v!=vs; v=u,u=pre[u]){
     65                         edge[cur[u]].flow+=aug;
     66                         edge[cur[u]^1].flow-=aug;
     67                     }
     68                     //aug=-1;
     69                     aug=INF;
     70                 }
     71                 break;
     72             }
     73         }
     74         if(flag) continue;
     75         int minlevel=NV;
     76         for(int i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=edge[i].next){
     77             int v=edge[i].v;
     78             if(edge[i].cap!=edge[i].flow && level[v]<minlevel){
     79                 minlevel=level[v];
     80                 cur[u]=i;
     81             }
     82         }
     83         if(--gap[level[u]]==0) break;
     84         level[u]=minlevel+1;
     85         gap[level[u]]++;
     86         u=pre[u];
     87     }
     88     return flow;
     89 }
     90 
     91 int n,b,happy[1111][22],cap[22];
     92 bool isok(int mm,int mx){
     93     vs=0; vt=n+b+1; NV=vt+1; NE=0;
     94     memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
     95     for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) addEdge(vs,i,1);
     96     for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i){
     97         for(int j=1; j<=b; ++j){
     98             if(mm<=happy[i][j] && happy[i][j]<=mx) addEdge(i,j+n,1);
     99         }
    100     }
    101     for(int i=1; i<=b; ++i) addEdge(i+n,vt,cap[i]);
    102     return ISAP()==n;
    103 }
    104 int main(){
    105     int a;
    106     scanf("%d%d",&n,&b);
    107     for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i){
    108         for(int j=1; j<=b; ++j){
    109             scanf("%d",&a);
    110             happy[i][a]=j;    
    111         }
    112     }
    113     for(int i=1; i<=b; ++i) scanf("%d",cap+i);
    114     int res=INF;
    115     for(int i=1; i<=b; ++i){
    116         for(int j=i; j<=b; ++j){
    117             if(isok(i,j)) res=min(res,j-i);
    118         }
    119     }
    120     printf("%d",res+1);
    121     return 0;
    122 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/WABoss/p/5281736.html
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