- abnormal [æb'nɔːml]
【词义】 adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的
【派生】abnormally / abnormality
【同义词】irregular/ unusual/ eccentric/ uncommon
【反义词】conventional/ commonplace/ ordinary
- incident ['ɪnsɪdənt]
【词义】n.事变；事件；
【派生】incidental/ incidentally/ incidentals
【同义词】accident/ affair/ event/ occurrence/ happening
- competent ['kɒmpɪtənt]
【词义】adj.有能力的；足够的；胜任的
【派生】compete/ competition/ competitive/competence/competitor
【同义词】able/ qualified/ adequate/ efficient
【反义词】incompetent/ unqualified/ incapable
- abandon [ə'bændən]
【词义】v.放弃；抛弃；放纵
【派生】abandonment
【同义词】desert/ forsake/ discard/ quit/surrender
【反义词】keep/ continue/ maintain/ hold
- adequate ['ædɪkwət]
【词义】adj.足够的；适当的；能胜任的
【派生】adequately/ adequacy
【同义词】sufficient/ plentiful/ abundant/ affluent
【反义词】insufficient/ inadequate/ deficient/ scanty
- eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]
【词义】v.除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰
【派生】elimination/ eliminator/ eliminative
【同义词】abolish/ cancel/ terminate/ remove/ cease/ extinct/ eradicate/ die out/ get rid of/ do away with
- capability [ˌkeɪpə'bɪləti]
【词义】n.能力；才能；性能；容量
【派生】capable/ capably
【同义词】ability/ capacity/ genius/ talent/ faculty/ gift/aptitude/competence
- attractive [ə'træktɪv]
【词义】adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的
【派生】attraction/ attract/ attractiveness/ attractant
【同义词】fascinating/ captivating/ obsessed/enchanted/ appealing
【反义词】unattractive/ repellent
- comply [kəm'plaɪ]
【词义】vi.顺从；遵照；答应
【派生】compliance/ compliancy/ compliant
【同义词】conform/ consent /approve/subscribe/ abide by/ adhere to/ stick to/ insist on/ persist in/ cling to
【反义词】disobey/ oppose/ reject
10. accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ]
【词义】vt.完成；实现
【派生】accomplishment/ accomplished/ accomplishable
【同义词】achieve/ attain/ complete/ fulfill/ execute
11. prosecute ['prɒsɪkjuːt]
【词义】v.起诉；告发
【派生】prosecution/ prosecutor/ prosecuted / prosecutorial
【同义词】sue/ accuse/ charge/ condemn/ denounce/ indict
【反义词】defend/ protect/ shield/ guard
12. administrate [əd'mɪnɪstreɪt]
【词义】v.经营；实施；掌管；料理
【派生】administration/ administrative/ administrator
【同义词】control/ manage/ govern/ administer/ supervise/ oversee/ regulate/ dominate/ rule
13. adore [ə'dɔː(r)]
【词义】vt.爱慕；崇拜；很喜欢
【派生】adorable/ adoration/ adoring/ adorer
【同义词】admire/ appreciate/ worship/ honor/ respect/ esteem
【反义词】dislike/ hate
14. abbreviate [ə'briːvieɪt]
【词义】vt.缩写；缩短；使简略
【派生】abbreviation/ abbreviated/ abbreviator
【同义词】compress/ condense/ shorten/ curtail/ abridge
【反义词】extend/ expand/ stretch
15. transform [træns'fɔːm]
【词义】v.改变；转换
【派生】transformation/ transformational/ transformer
【同义词】convert/ alter/ change/ shift/ switch/ modify/ transfigure/ vary/ reform
16. acquire [ə'kwaɪə(r)]
【词义】vt.获得；学到；取得
【派生】acquired/ acquirer/ acquirable/ acquirement
【同义词】get/ obtain/ attain/ gain/ win/ achieve/earn
【反义词】lose/ deprive
17. adjust [ə'dʒʌst]
【词义】v.调整；校准；调节；使适应
【派生】adjustment/ adjusted/ adjustable
【同义词】alter/ modify/ accommodate/ adapt/ regulate
18. combine [kəm'baɪn]
【词义】v.联合；使结合；结合
【派生】combination/ combined/ combining
【同义词】connect/ unite/ integrate/ mix/ merge
【反义词】disintegrate/ differentiate/ separate/ decompose
19. accumulate [ə'kjuːmjəleɪt]
【词义】v.积累；增加；聚集
【派生】accumulation/ accumulative/ accumulator
【同义词】assemble/ collect/ congregate/ gather
【反义词】diffuse/ distribute/ scatter
20. seize [siːz]
【词义】v.抓住；夺取；利用；没收
【派生】seizure
【同义词】grasp/ snatch
21.atificial [ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃl]
【词义】adj.人造的；虚伪的；武断的
【派生】artificially
【同义词】fake/ false/ man-made/ unnatural/ synthetic
【反义词】genuine/ real
22. argue ['ɑːɡjuː]
【词义】v.说服；争论；辩论
【派生】argument/ arguable/ arguer/ arguing
【同义词】debate/ discuss/ dispute
【反义词】agree/ concur/ assent/ comply/ subscribe
23. announce [ə'naʊns]
【词义】vt.宣布；宣告
【派生】announcement/ announcer
【同义词】pronounce/ advertise/ publish/ declare/ proclaim/ broadcast/ report
【反义词】censor/ suppress/ stifle
24. conspicuous [kən'spɪkjuəs]
【词义】adj.显著的；显眼的；显而易见的
【派生】conspicuousness/ conspicuously
【同义词】clear/ evident/ obvious/ remarkable/ visible/ noticeable/ striking/ outstanding/ distinct/ apparent
【反义词】hazy/ indistinct/ vague/ obscure
25. ascend [ə'send]
【词义】v.上升；攀登
【派生】ascending/ ascendant/ ascendancy/ ascendency
【同义词】soar/ surge/ increase/ mount/ rise/ accelerate
【反义词】descend/ decrease/ decline/ decelerate
26. temper ['tempə(r)]
【词义】n.脾气；性情
【派生】temperature/ temperament/ temperate/ temperamental
【同义词】character/ nature/ personality/ disposition/ complexion
27. astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ]
【词义】vt.使惊讶；使吃惊
【派生】astonishing/ astonished/ astonishment
【同义词】surprise/ amaze/ shock/ startle/ astound/ stun
28. attempt [ə'tempt]
【词义】v.企图；尝试 n.企图；试图
【派生】attemptability
【同义词】try/ strive/ endeavor
【反义词】accomplish/ achieve
29. assure [ə'ʃʊə(r)]
【词义】vt.使确信；使放心；确保
【派生】assurance/ assured/ assuring/ assurer
【同义词】ensure/ insure/ guarantee/ pledge/ convince
30. attract [ə'trækt]
【词义】v.吸引；引来
【派生】attraction/ attractive/ attractiveness/ attractable
【同义词】charm/ fascinate/ tempt/ enchant/ captivate/ appeal to
【反义词】repel/ repulse
31. conference ['kɒnfərəns]
【词义】n.会议；讨论会
【派生】conferencing
【同义词】meeting/ assembly/ convention/ congress/ rally/ parliament/ council/ session/ gathering/ summit
32. assume [ə'sjuːm]
【词义】vt.假定；设想；承担
【派生】assumption/ assumed/ assuming/ assumable
【同义词】presume/ suppose/ guess/ postulate/ deem/ infer
【反义词】conclude
33. perceive [pə'siːv]
【词义】v.注意到；觉察到；认为；理解
【派生】perceivable
【同义词】think/ believe/ reckon/ regard/ persist/ insist/ consider/ maintain
34. bargain ['bɑːgɪn]
【词义】n.交易；便宜货；契约 v.讨价还价；议价
【派生】bargaining/ bargainer
【同义词】deal/ trade/ exchange/ transaction/ commerce
35. advocate ['ædvəkeɪt]
【词义】v.提倡；主张
【派生】avocation/ advocator/ advocatory
【同义词】uphold/ support/ sustain/ defend
【反义词】oppose/ object/ contradict
36. obstruction [əb'strʌkʃn]
【词义】n.障碍；妨碍
【派生】obstruct/ obstructive/ obstructed/ obstructer
【同义词】barrier/ block/ obstacle/ bar/ hindrance/ impediment/ prevention
37. initiate [ɪ'nɪʃieɪt]
【词义】vt.开始；创始；启蒙n.创始人adj.新加入的；启蒙的
【派生】initiation/ initiative/ initiator/ initialize
【同义词】start/ begin/ originate/ launch
【反义词】uninitiated
38. confuse [kən'fjuːz]
【词义】vt.使困惑；使混乱；混淆
【派生】confusion/ confused/ confusing
【同义词】bewilder/ puzzle/ perplex/ complicate/ muddle/ baffle/ confound/ distract
39. essential [ɪ'senʃl]
【词义】adj.本质的；必要的；重要的
【派生】essentially/ essentiality/ essentials
【同义词】crucial/ fatal/ vital/ decisive/ significant/ indispensable/ critical
【反义词】inessential/ unnecessary
40. campaign [kæm'peɪn]
【词义】n.运动；战役；活动
【派生】campaigner
【同义词】battle/ fight/ conflict/ combat/ movement/ warfare/ war
41. endure [ɪn'djʊə(r)]
【词义】vt.容忍 vi.忍耐
【派生】endurance/ endurable
【同义词】bear/ stand/ suffer/ withstand/ tolerate/ put up with/ abide
【反义词】avoid/ escape
42. accuse [ə'kjuːz]
【词义】v.谴责；控告；指责
【派生】accusation/ accuser/ accusative/ accusatory/ accusable
【同义词】blame/ condemn/ reproach/ scold/ denounce/ rebuke/ charge
【反义词】absolve/ forgive/ pardon/ defend/ acquit
43. irritate ['ɪrɪteɪt]
【词义】v.激怒；使疼痛或发炎
【派生】irritation/ irritating/ irritated
【同义词】bother/ disturb/ trouble/ annoy/ vex/ provoke
【反义词】delight/ ease/ soothe/ gratify
44. tedious ['tiːdiəs]
【词义】adj.单调乏味的；沉闷的
【派生】tediousness
【同义词】boring/ tiresome/ dull/ monotonous/ dreary
【反义词】interesting/ absorbing/ attractive/ pleasing
45. courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
【词义】adj.勇敢的；有勇气的，有胆量的
【派生】courageousness
【同义词】bold/ brave/ daring/ heroic/ fearless/ aggressive/ formidable
【反义词】timid/ shy/ coward/ shrinking/ faint-hearted
46. fragile ['frædʒaɪl]
【词义】adj.易碎的；脆的；精细的；虚弱的
【派生】fragility/ fragileness
【同义词】brittle/ vulnerable/ feeble/ weak/ susceptible/ delicate/ breakable
【反义词】durable/ hardy/ strong/ tough
47. establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ]
【词义】v.建立；确立；创办
【派生】establishment/ established
【同义词】build/ found/ erect/ create/ set up
【反义词】ruin/ abolish/ demolish/ destroy
48. intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt]
【词义】adj.聪明的；智能的
【派生】intelligence
【同义词】bright/ clever/ wise/ smart/ ingenious/ shrewd
【反义词】foolish/ unintelligent/ silly/ stupid/ unwise
49. calculate ['kælkjuleɪt]
【词义】v.计算；估计；考虑；推测
【派生】calculation/ calculated/ calculator/ calculative
【同义词】compute/ count/ evaluate/ weigh/ measure/ estimate/ figure/ reckon
50. wreck [rek]
【词义】v.使…失事；使…遇难；破坏
【派生】wreckage/ wrecking/ wrecked/ wrecker
【同义词】break/ burst/ crack/ crush/ smash/ fracture/ destroy/ ruin/ damage/ corrupt/spoil
【反义词】protect/ defend
51. foster ['fɒstə(r)]
【词义】vt.领养；培养；促进；鼓励
【派生】fosterage/ fosterer
【同义词】nurture/ cultivate/ raise/ rear/ breed
【反义词】combat/ oppose/ resist
52. transfer [træns'fɜː(r)]
【词义】v.转移；调任；转乘
【派生】transferable/ transference/ transferee
【同义词】carry/ convey/ transport/ remove
【反义词】keep/ retain
53. deceive [dɪ'siːv]
【词义】vt.欺骗vi.行骗
【派生】deception/ deceiver/ deceivable/ deceivability
【同义词】cheat/ trick/ mislead/ beguile
【反义词】undeceive/ disillusion
54. cautious ['kɔːʃəs]
【词义】adj.谨慎的；十分小心的
【派生】caution/ cautiousness
【同义词】careful/ attentive/ prudent/ precautious/ watchful/ circumspect/ alert/ discreet
【反义词】incautious/ careless/ unthinking/ imprudent/ indiscreet
55. seize [siːz]
【词义】v.抓住；夺取；利用；没收
【派生】seizure/ seizer
【同义词】catch/ grasp/ grip/ capture/ hold/ snatch
56. pursue [pə'sjuː]
【词义】v.追求；追捕；继续执行；从事
【派生】pursuit/ pursuer/ pursuance/ pursuable
【同义词】chase/ seek/ track/ trail/ quest/ probe/ hunt
【反义词】flee/ escape/ abscond/ run away
57. choice [tʃɔɪs]
【词义】n.选择；挑选；抉择
【派生】choiceness
【同义词】alternative/ option/ selection/ election/ preference
58. circumstance ['sɜːkəmstəns]
【词义】n.环境；详情；事件；(复数)境况
【派生】circumstantial/ circumstantiate
【同义词】context/ situation/ condition/ state/ status/ environment/ surroundings
59. modify ['mɒdɪfaɪ]
【词义】v.修改；更改
【派生】modification/ modified/ modifier/ modifiable
【同义词】change/ alter/ remold/ reshape/ vary/ convert/ transform/ adjust/ adapt/ regulate/ amend
【反义词】disturb/ derange
60. characteristic [ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk]
【词义】n.特点；特性；特色 adj.典型的；特有的
【派生】characterize/ characterization/ characteristically
【同义词】feature/ mark/ trait/ peculiarity/ property/ quality/ distinctive/ special/ typical/ unique/ unusual
【反义词】common/ usual/ ordinary
61. principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]
【词义】adj.主要的；首要的 n.本金；资本；校长；主角
【派生】principally/ principality
【同义词】chief/ main/ major/ leading/ foremost/ primary/ capital/ master
【反义词】least/ minor
62. collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt]
【词义】vi.合作；通敌
【派生】collaboration/ collaborative/ collaborator
【同义词】cooperate
63. compete [kəm'piːt]
【词义】v.竞争；比赛；对抗
【派生】competition/ competitor/ competition/ competitive/ competent/ competence
【同义词】contend/ contest
64. complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
【词义】adj.复杂难懂的；结构复杂的
【派生】complicate/ complicatedness
【同义词】complex/ sophisticated/ intricate
【反义词】easy/ simple/ clear/ basic/ elemental
65. component [kəm'pəʊnənt]
【词义】 n.零部件；元件；组成部分；成分
adj.组成的；构成的
【派生】componential
【同义词】constituent/ ingredient/ element/ factor
66. consistent [kən'sɪstənt]
【词义】adj.始终如一的；持续的；一致的
【派生】consistence
【同义词】persistent/ insistent/ constant/ successive/ continuous/ continual
【反义词】inconsistent/ incoherent/ discordant/ contradictory/ conflicting/ irreconcilable
67. comprise [kəm'praɪz]
【词义】vt.构成；包含
【派生】comprised/ comprisal/ comprisable
【同义词】embrace/ include/ encompass/ contain/ involve/ comprehend/ hold/ compose/ consist
【反义词】decompose
68. limit ['lɪmɪt]
【词义】n.限度；限制；界限 vt.限制；限定
【派生】limitation/ limited
【同义词】restrain/ discipline/ hold back/ curb on/ restrict/ confine/ circumscribe/ hinder/ constrict
69. acquire [ə'kwaɪə(r)]
【词义】vt.获得；学到；取得
【派生】acquired/ acquirement/ acquirer/ acquirable
【同义词】get/ obtain/ attain/ gain/ win/ achieve
【反义词】lose/ deprive
70. combine [kəm'baɪn]
【词义】v.联合；使结合；结合
【派生】combination/ combined
【同义词】join/ unit/ integrate/ associate
【反义词】divide/ separate
71. contradict [ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt]
【词义】vt.反驳；与 ... 矛盾
【派生】contradiction/ contradictory/ contradictor/ contradictious/ contradictable
【同义词】deny/ oppose/ refute
【反义词】agree/ confirm/ endorse/ approve
72. triumph ['traɪʌmf]
【词义】n.凯旋；成就；胜利 vi.战胜；庆祝胜利
【派生】triumphant/ triumphantly/ triumphal
【同义词】victory/ success/ winning/ conquer/ overcome/ overthrow/ defeat
【反义词】failure/ breakdown
73. contract ['kɒntrækt]
【词义】n.合同；婚约；合约 v.缩小；订合同；
【派生】contraction/ contractor/ contracted
【同义词】condense/ compress/ shrink
74. duplicate ['djuːplɪkət]
【词义】n.副本adj.完全一样的；复制的 v.复制；重复
【派生】duplication/ duplicated/ duplicator/ duplicative
【同义词】copy/ imitate/ simulate/ repeat/ reproduce
75. innovative ['ɪnəveɪtɪv]
【词义】adj.创新的；革新的
【派生】innovate/ innovator/ innovation/ innovationist
【同义词】creative/ imaginative/ original/ novel/ groundbreaking/ inventive / fresh
【反义词】old/ outdated
76. cruel ['kruːəl]
【词义】adj.残酷的；残忍的；引起痛苦的
【派生】cruelty / cruelness
【同义词】brutal/ inhuman/ savage/ fierce/ ruthless/ barbarous/ merciless/ ungentle/ unkind
【反义词】kind/ merciful/ compassionate/ humane/ sympathetic/ soft-hearted/ tolerant
77. attract [ə'trækt]
【词义】v.吸引；引来
【派生】attraction/ attractive/ attractiveness/ attractor/ attractable
【同义词】induce/ tempt/ lure/ appeal/ enchant/ fascinate/ seduce/ captivate
【反义词】repel/ repulse
78. surpass [sə'pɑːs]
【词义】vt.超越；胜过
【派生】surpassing/ surpassed
【同义词】excel/ exceed/ transcend/ outdo/ go beyond
79. astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ]
【词义】vt.使惊讶；使吃惊
【派生】astonishing/ astonished/ astonishment
【同义词】surprise/ amaze/ startle/ astound
【反义词】ease
80. pressure ['preʃə(r)]
【词义】n.压强；压力；压迫 v.施压
【派生】pressurize/ pressurized
【同义词】strain/ stress/ tension
81. symbol ['sɪmbl]
【词义】n.符号；象征；标志
【派生】symbolism/ symbolize/ symbolic
【同义词】sign/ signal/ mark/ token
82. skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]
【词义】adj.怀疑的
【派生】skeptically/ skepticism
【同义词】dubious/ doubtful/ suspicious/ incredulous
【反义词】credulous/ trusting
83. diffuse [dɪ'fjuːz]
【词义】v.扩散；散开; 弥漫
【派生】diffusion/ diffuser/ diffusive/ diffusible/ diffuseness
【同义词】scatter/ disperse/ spread
【反义词】concentrate/ focus
84. severe [sɪ'vɪə(r)]
【词义】adj.严厉的；严重的；剧烈的; 严峻的
【派生】severity
【同义词】stern/ strict/ rigorous/ serious/ grave/ solemn
【反义词】tender/ gentle/ soft
85. expose [ɪk'spəʊz]
【词义】vt.揭露；使曝光
【派生】exposure/ exposed/ exposition
【同义词】reveal/ disclose/ uncover
【反义词】conceal/ cover/ hide
86. reject ['riːdʒekt]
【词义】vt.拒绝；排斥；驳回；丢弃
【派生】rejection/ rejecter
【同义词】refuse/ deny/ withhold/ decline/ repel
【反义词】accept/ admit
87. pursue [pə'sjuː]
【词义】v.追求；追捕；继续执行；从事
【派生】pursuit/ pursuer/ pursuable
【同义词】chase/ follow/ hunt/ trace/ trail
【反义词】flee
88. protect ['prɒdʒekt]
【词义】v.保护；投保
【派生】protection/ protected/ protective/ protector/ protectionism
【同义词】safeguard/ defend/shield/ shelter
【反义词】attack/ threat
89. terminate ['tɜːmɪneɪt]
【词义】v.结束；终止；满期；达到终点
【派生】termination/ terminator
【同义词】complete/ finish/ end/ accomplish/ expire
【反义词】begin/ start/ initiate
90. reclaim [rɪ'kleɪm]
【词义】v.收回；回收；纠正；开垦
【派生】reclaimable/ reclaimed
【同义词】recover/ restore/ regain
91. rectify ['rektɪfaɪ]
【词义】vt.改正
【派生】rectification/ rectifiable/ rectifier
【同义词】amend/ correct/ revise/ repair/ regulate
92. fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn]
【词义】n.命运；财产；运气
【派生】fortunate/ fortunately/ unfortunate/ unfortunately/ fortuneteller/ fortunetelling
【同义词】fate/ destiny/ property/ asset/ estate
93.demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]
【词义】vt.证明；演示；示范
【派生】 demonstration/ demonstrator/ demonstrative
【同义词】display/ clarify/ illuminate/ convey/ indicate
94. reasonable ['riːznəbl]
【词义】adj.合理的；通情达理的
【派生】reasonably/ reasonableness
【同义词】sensible/ rational
【反义词】irrational/ unreasonable
95. occupation [ˌɒkju'peɪʃn]
【词义】n.职业；占有
【派生】occupational
【同义词】job/ vocation/ career/ employment/ work/ profession
96. fragment ['fræɡmənt]
【词义】n.碎片；片段
【派生】fragmental
【同义词】part/ section/ portion/ fraction/ segment
97. remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəbl]
【词义】adj.非凡的；值得注意的；显著的；异常的；卓越的
【派生】remarkableness/ remarkably
【同义词】noticeable/ conspicuous/ striking/ pronounced/ outstanding/ extraordinary
98. oppose [ə'pəʊz]
【词义】v.反对；对抗
【派生】opponent
【同义词】object/ defy/ withstand/ resist/ protest
【反义词】agree/ approve/ consent
99. announce [ə'naʊns]
【词义】vt.宣布；宣告
【派生】announcement/ announcer
【同义词】notify/ inform/ proclaim/ publish/ declare
【反义词】restrain/ stifle/ suppress
100. terror ['terə(r)]
【词义】n.恐怖；惊骇
【派生】terrorism/ terrorist
【同义词】panic/ horror/ alarm
101. assign [ə'saɪn]
【词义】vt.分配；指定；指派
【派生】assignment/ assigned
【同义词】appoint/ designate/ name/ nominate
102. alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv]
【词义】adj.两者择一的；供选择的； n.二者择一；选择
【派生】alter/ alternate/ alternation
【同义词】option/ choice/ selection
103. adverse ['ædvɜːs]
【词义】adj.不利的；逆向的；有害的
【派生】adversity/ adversary/ adversarial
【同义词】opposite/ contrary/ reverse
【反义词】favorable
104. original [ə'rɪdʒənl]
【词义】adj.原始的；最初的；有独创性的
【派生】origin/ originate/ originality/ originator
【同义词】new/ fresh/ novel/ innovative/ creative/ initial
105. comply [kəm'plaɪ]
【词义】vi.顺从；遵照；答应
【派生】complied/ complicity
【同义词】obey/ submit/ follow
【反义词】disobey/ oppose/ reject
106. defect ['diːfekt]
【词义】n.缺点；缺陷
【派生】defective/ defectiveness/ defection/ defector
【同义词】shortcoming/ flaw/ disadvantage/ weakness/ deficiency/ demerit
【反义词】merit/ profit/ advantage
107. primarily [praɪ'merəli]
【词义】adv.主要地；起初地
【派生】primary
【同义词】mainly/ chiefly/ greatly/ largely/ mostly/ principally/ generally
108. approach [ə'prəʊtʃ]
【词义】n.途径；方法；接近
【派生】approaching/ approachable
【同义词】manner/ method/ way/ mode/ means
109. crush [krʌʃ]
【词义】v.压碎；击败
【派生】crushed/ crushing/ crusher
【同义词】shatter/ break/ crack/ smash
110. embarrass [ɪm'bærəs]
【词义】vt.使窘迫；使尴尬；使为难vi.窘迫
【派生】embarrassed/ embarrassing/ embarrassment
【同义词】shame/ disgrace/ dishonor/ humiliate
111. gorgeous ['ɡɔːdʒəs]
【词义】adj.华丽的；灿烂的；极好的
【派生】gorgeously
【同义词】splendid/ glorious/ superb/ magnificent
112. evidence ['evɪdəns]
【词义】n.证据；证词
【派生】evident
【同义词】proof/ witness/ testimony
113. amusement [ə'mjuːzmənt]
【词义】n.乐趣，娱乐；消遣
【派生】amuse/ amused
【同义词】pastime/ entertainment/ recreation
【反义词】boredom/ displeasure
114. appeal [ə'piːl]
【词义】v.呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请
【派生】appealing/ appealable
【同义词】advocate/ plead/ beg/ pray/ request
【反义词】protest
115. principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]
【词义】adj.主要的；首要的
【派生】principally/ principality
【同义词】predominate/ dominant/ leading
【反义词】minor
116. sympathy ['sɪmpəθi]
【词义】n.同情；同情心
【派生】sympathize/ sympathetic/ sympathizer
【同义词】compassion/ mercy/ pity
【反义词】antipathy
117. special ['speʃl]
【词义】adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的
【派生】specialist/ specialized/ specialty/ specialize
【同义词】especial/ specific/ particular/ exceptional/ extraordinary/ peculiar/ uncommon
【反义词】common/ normal/ ordinary/ usual
118. meditate ['medɪteɪt]
【词义】v.沉思；冥想；考虑；计划
【派生】 meditation/ meditative/ meditating/ meditator
【同义词】think over/ ponder/ consider/ deliberate/ muse
119. determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn]
【词义】v.决定；决心；确定
【派生】determination/ determined
【同义词】decide/ resolve/ settle
120. solve [sɒlv]
【词义】v.解决；解答
【派生】solvent/ solvable
【同义词】tackle/ address/ cope with/ handle/ deal with/ work out/ figure out
121. reject ['riːdʒekt]
【词义】vt.拒绝；排斥；驳回
【派生】rejection/ rejecter
【同义词】refuse/ decline/ rebuff/ disallow
【反义词】accept/ admit
122. infer [ɪn'fɜː(r)]
【词义】v.推断；猜测
【派生】inference/ inferential
【同义词】deduce/ reason/ conclude
123. deliberately [dɪ'lɪbərətli]
【词义】adv.故意地；蓄意地
【派生】deliberate/ deliberated/ deliberateness
【同义词】purposely/ on purpose/ intentionally/ consciously
【反义词】accidentally
124. gloomy ['ɡluːmi]
【词义】adj.阴暗的；忧闷的；前景黯淡的
【派生】gloom/ gloominess/ gloomily
【同义词】dim/ obscure/ vague
【反义词】brilliant/ bright/ shining/ luminous
125. postpone [pə'spəʊn]
【词义】vt.延期；推迟
【派生】postponed/ postponement
【同义词】delay/ prolong/ suspend/ put off/ defer
【反义词】put ahead/ antedate/ predate
126. hazard ['hæzəd]
【词义】n.危险；冒险；危害
【派生】hazardous/ hazardless
【同义词】danger/ risk/ adventure/ threat/ peril/ cliff
【反义词】safety/ security
127. diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ]
【词义】vt.减少；减损；贬低 vi.变少；逐渐变细
【派生】diminished/ diminishable
【同义词】decline/ reduce/ lessen/ cut/ fall/ drop/ shrink / decrease/ descend/ decelerate/ weaken
【反义词】ascend/ increase/ accelerate/ rocket/ raise
128. diligent ['dɪlɪdʒənt]
【词义】adj.勤奋的；用功的
【派生】diligence
【同义词】industrious/ hardworking
【反义词】lazy/ inactive
129. detect [dɪ'tekt]
【词义】v.发觉；察觉；探测
【派生】detective/ detection/ detector/ detectable
【同义词】discover/ perceive
【反义词】conceal/ hide
130. distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃn]
【词义】n.分歧；差别
【派生】distinct/ distinctive/ distinctiveness
【同义词】difference/ discrepancy/ discrimination/ differentiation/ separation
【反义词】similarity/ likeness/ resemblance
131. various ['veəriəs]
【词义】adj.各种各样的
【派生】variously/ vary
【同义词】different/ varied/ diverse
【反义词】same/ similar
132. contradict [ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt]
【词义】vt.反驳；与 ... 矛盾
【派生】contradiction/ contradictory/ contradictor/ contradictious/ contradictable/ contradictive
【同义词】disagree/ differ/ object/ oppose/ reject
【反义词】agree/ conform/ comply/ obey
133. despise [dɪ'spaɪz]
【词义】vt.轻视
【派生】despised
【同义词】scorn/ look down upon/ contempt
134. eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]
【词义】v.除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰
【派生】elimination/ eliminator/ eliminative
【同义词】remove/ expel/ eradicate/ get rid of/ do away with/ extinguish/ exterminate/
【反义词】add
135. demerit [diː'merɪt]
【词义】n.缺点；短处；过失
【派生】demerits
【同义词】disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/ weakness/ limitation/ negative aspect
【反义词】advantage/ benefit/ profit/ merit/ positive aspect
135. disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə(r)]
【词义】n.灾难
【派生】disastrous
【同义词】calamity/ misfortune/ catastrophe
136. neglect [nɪ'ɡlekt]
【词义】vt.忽略；忽视；疏忽
【派生】neglected/ neglectful/ neglector
【同义词】ignore/ overlook/ bypass/ disregard
【反义词】attention/ care/ notice/ regard
137. expire [ɪk'spaɪə(r)]
【词义】vi.终止；期满；失效；呼气；断气
【派生】expiration/ expiratory
【同义词】die/ decease/ perish/ pass away/ elapse
【反义词】inspire
138. expose [ɪk'spəʊz]
【词义】vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露
【派生】exposure/ exposed /exposing / exposition
【同义词】disclose/ uncover/ reveal/ unveil/ unmask
【反义词】conceal/ cover/ hide
139. separate ['sepərət]
【词义】adj.分开的；不同的；v.分开；隔开；
【派生】separation/ separately/ separator/ separated/ separatism/ separateness
【同义词】divide/ part/ divorce/ isolate/ segregate/ insulate
【反义词】joint/ unite
140. advancement [əd'vɑːnsmənt]
【词义】n.前进；进步；晋升
【派生】advance/ advanced
【同义词】development/ promotion/ advance/ improvement/ enhancement/ evolution
【反义词】backwardness/ slowness
141. responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti]
【词义】n.责任；职责；责任心
【派生】responsible
【同义词】duty/ obligation
142. expense [ɪk'spens]
【词义】n.费用；花费；代价
【派生】expensive/ expenditure
【同义词】earnings/ allowance/ pension/ income/ salary/ wage/ pay/ fee
143. passionate ['pæʃənət]
【词义】adj.热情的；激情的
【派生】passion/ passionately
【同义词】eager/ earnest/ enthusiastic/ zealous/ keen/ anxious/ affectionate
【反义词】passionless/ loveless/ detached/ emotionless/ cold/ unemotional
144. overestimate [ˌəʊvər'estɪmeɪt]
【词义】v.过高估计
【派生】overestimation
【同义词】overrate/ overvalue
【反义词】underestimate/ undervalue
145. enhance [ɪn'hɑːns]
【词义】vt.提高；增加；加强
【派生】enhancement/ enhanced
【同义词】heighten/ intensify/ aggravate/ reinforce/ enforce/ strengthen
【反义词】decline/ diminish
146. incident ['ɪnsɪdənt]
【词义】n.事变；事件；插曲
【派生】incidence/ incidental
【同义词】event/ accident/ occurrence
147. vigor ['vɪgə]
【词义】n.活力；精力
【派生】vigorous/ vigorousness
【同义词】energy/ force/ power/ might/ strength
【反义词】weakness
148. enlarge [ɪn'lɑːdʒ]
【词义】v.扩大；增大；详述
【派生】enlargement
【同义词】amplify/ expand/ magnify/ augment
【反义词】reduce/ diminish
149. enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]
【词义】adj.巨大的；庞大的
【派生】enormously/ enormousness
【同义词】huge/ immense/ vast/ giant/ titanic/ considerable/ massive/ tremendous/ gigantic
【反义词】small/ tiny/ mini/ miniature
150. complete [kəm'pliːt]
【词义】adj.完整的；彻底的 vt.完成；使完美
【派生】completely/ completed/ completion/ completeness/ completive/ completest
【同义词】entire/ whole/ full/ total/ absolute/ accomplished/ conclusive/ thorough
【反义词】incomplete/ imperfect/ inconclusive/ unaccomplished/ unfinished
151. extreme [ɪk'striːm]
【词义】 adj.极度的；极端的 n.极端；极限
【派生】extremely/ extremity/ extremist/ extremism
【同义词】excessive/ supreme/ utmost
【反义词】moderate/ temperate
152. anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]
【词义】vt.预期
【派生】anticipation/ anticipated/ anticipatory/ anticipative/ anticipator
【同义词】expect/ foresee/ predict
153. extend [ɪk'stend]
【词义】v.延伸；延长；伸展
【派生】extension/ extent/ extensive/ extensible/ extensibility
【同义词】enlarge/ stretch/ lengthen/ prolong
【反义词】contract/ shrink
154. fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn]
【词义】n.命运；财产；运气
【派生】fortunate/ unfortunate/ unfortunately
【同义词】fate/ destiny
155. collapse [kə'læps]
【词义】v.（使）倒塌；（使）崩溃
【派生】collapsing/ collapsible
【同义词】fall/ crash/ crumble/ tumble/ crack
【反义词】establish/ build/ construct
156. excellent ['eksələnt]
【词义】adj.杰出的；优秀的；极好的
【派生】excellence/ excellently
【同义词】outstanding/ prominent/ distinguished/ remarkable
【反义词】ordinary/ common
157. clarify ['klærəfaɪ]
【词义】vt.澄清；阐明
【派生】clarification/ clarifier
【同义词】illuminate/ exemplify/ illustrate
【反义词】confuse
158. suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]
【词义】adj.可疑的；多疑的
【派生】suspiciously/ suspiciousness
【同义词】doubtful/ skeptical/ questionable/ distrustful/ unbelievable/ dubious/ untrustworthy/ mistrustful / incredulous
【反义词】trustful/ credulous
159. dedicate ['dedɪkeɪt]
【词义】vt.致力于；献出
【派生】dedication/ dedicated/ dedicator
【同义词】devote/ sacrifice/ contribute
160. kill [kɪl]
【词义】v.杀死；终止；消灭
【派生】killer/ killed/ killing
【同义词】murder/ assassinate/ slaughter/ suicide
161. contemporary [kən'temprəri]
【词义】adj.同时代的；当代的
【派生】contemporaries/ contemporaneous/ contemporaneously
【同义词】current/ recent/ present/ modern
【反义词】outmoded/ out-of-date
162. combine [kəm'baɪn]
【词义】v.联合；使结合；结合
【派生】combination/ combined/ combiner
【同义词】mix/ mingle/ blend/ merge/ compose
【反义词】decompose/ divide/ separate
163. memorize ['meməraɪz]
【词义】v.记住；记录；记下
【派生】memorization/ memorizer
【同义词】remember/ recall/ remind
164. reside [rɪ'zaɪd]
【词义】vi.居住；属于；存在
【派生】resident/ residential
【同义词】dwell/ live/ inhabit
165. confront [kən'frʌnt]
【词义】vt.对抗；遭遇；面临
【派生】confrontation
【同义词】encounter/ face/ meet
166. deteriorate [dɪ'tɪəriəreɪt]
【词义】v.恶化；变质；衰退
【派生】deterioration
【同义词】aggravate/ worsen/ degenerate/ regress
【反义词】improve/ restore/ advance
166. motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt]
【词义】vt.激发(兴趣或欲望)
【派生】motive/ motivation/ motivator/ motivational
【同义词】stimulate/ inspire
【反义词】despair
167. interfere [ˌɪntə'fɪə(r)]
【词义】vi.干涉；妨碍
【派生】interference/ interferential
【同义词】interrupt/ disturb/ intervene/ meddle/hinder/ obstruct
【反义词】help/ assist/ support
168. compose
【词义】v.作曲；创作；编排
【派生】composition/ composer
【同义词】comprise/ constitute/ consist/ include/ contain
【反义词】decompose/ disintegrate
169. persevere [ˌpɜːsɪ'vɪə(r)]
【词义】v.坚持；不屈不挠
【派生】perseverance/ perseverant
【同义词】persist/ insist/ adhere to/ cling to
170. conception [kən'sepʃn]
【词义】n.概念；观念；构想；怀孕
【派生】conceive
【同义词】notion/ thought/ concept/ idea
171. pursue [pə'sjuː]
【词义】v.追求；追捕；从事
【派生】pursuit/ pursuer
【同义词】hunt/ explore/ track/ trace/ seek
【反义词】abandon/ discard/ desert/ forsake
172. demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]
【词义】vt.证明；演示；示范
【派生】demonstration/ demonstrationist/ demonstrator/demonstrative/ demonstratively/
【同义词】display/ exhibit/ show/ illuminate/ indicate/ convey/ clarify/ manifest/ represent
173. neutral ['njuːtrəl]
【词义】adj.中立的；中性的
【派生】neutralize/ neutrality/ neutralization
【同义词】impartial/ indifferent/ unconcerned/ uninterested/ objective/ detached/unbiased
【反义词】partial/ prejudiced/ biased
174. investigate [ɪn'vestɪɡeɪt]
【词义】v.调查；研究
【派生】investigation/ investigator/ investigative
【同义词】examine/ research/ inspect/ probe/ study/ look into
175. assume [ə'sjuːm]
【词义】vt.假定；设想；承担
【派生】assumption/ assumed/ assumable
【同义词】presume/ suppose/guess/ postulate/ hypothesize
【反义词】deem/ believe
176. cheerful ['tʃɪəfl]
【词义】adj.高兴的；快乐的
【派生】cheerfully/ cheerfulness
【同义词】joyful/ delightful/ merry/ pleasant
【反义词】cheerless/ gloomy/ sad/ upset
177. possess
【词义】vt.拥有；持有
【派生】possession/ possessor
【同义词】have/ occupy/ hold/ own
【反义词】deprive/ dispossess/ take away
178. imply [ɪm'plaɪ]
【词义】vt.暗示；意指；含有 ... 的意义
【派生】implication/ implicated/ implicative
【同义词】hint/ denote/ indicate/ insinuate
179. distress [dɪ'stres]
【词义】n.不幸；痛苦 vt.使苦恼；使痛苦
【派生】distressed/ distressful/ distressing
【同义词】grief/ sorrow/ misery
【反义词】joyousness/ cheerfulness/ gladness/ happiness/ joyfulness
180. conceal [kən'siːl]
【词义】vt.隐藏；隐瞒
【派生】concealed/ concealment
【同义词】hide/ disguise/ dissemble
【反义词】disclose/ reveal
181. innovate ['ɪnəveɪt]
【词义】v.改革；创新
【派生】innovation/ innovator/ innovative
【同义词】invent/ originate/ remodel
182. genuine ['dʒenjuɪn]
【词义】adj.真诚的；真正的；真实的
【派生】genuinely/ genuineness
【同义词】actual/ authentic/ real/ true/ factual
【反义词】fake/ artificial/ synthetic
183. moderate ['mɒdərət]
【词义】adj.适度的；温和的；稳健的
【派生】moderately/ moderator/ moderation
【同义词】temperate/ average/ calm/ modest/ fair/ ordinary
【反义词】excessive/ extreme/ immoderate
184. passion ['pæʃn]
【词义】n.激情；热情
【派生】passionate/ passionately/ passionless
【同义词】emotion/ feeling/ sensation/ sense/ desire/ fancy/ thirst
【反义词】coldness/ indifference/ unconcern
185. appropriate [ə'prəʊpriət ]
【词义】adj.适当的 vt.占用；拨出(款项)
【派生】appropriately/ appropriation/ appropriateness/ appropriator
【同义词】applicable/ proper/ right/ fitting/ suitable/ apt
【反义词】inappropriate/ inapt/ unfit
186. revive [rɪ'vaɪv]
【词义】vt.使重生；恢复精神
【派生】revival/ revived/ reviver
【同义词】refresh/ regenerate/ recover/ revitalize/ restore/ reanimate
187. flourish ['flʌrɪʃ]
【词义】v.茂盛；繁荣
【派生】flourishing
【同义词】boom/ thrive/ prosper
【反义词】decay/ recede/ regress
188. magnificent [mæɡ'nɪfɪsnt]
【词义】adj.壮丽的；宏伟的；极好的
【派生】magnificently/ magnificence
【同义词】glorious/ grand/ splendid/ wonderful/ fantastic/ fabulous/ marvelous/ spectacular
189. forbid [fə'bɪd]
【词义】vt.禁止；阻止；不许
【派生】forbidden/ forbidding/ forbiddance
【同义词】ban/ prohibit/ prevent/ hinder
【反义词】permit/ admit/ allow/ approve
190. liberate ['lɪbəreɪt]
【词义】v.解放；使获得自由
【派生】liberation/ liberator/ liberationist
【同义词】free/ release/ discharge
【反义词】confine/ imprison
191. stable ['steɪbl]
【词义】adj.稳定的；安定的；可靠的
【派生】stably/ stability/ stableness
【同义词】reliable/ solid/ steady/ firm
【反义词】changeable/ unstable/ unsteady
192. numerous ['njuːmərəs]
【词义】adj.为数众多的；许多
【派生】numerously/ numerousness
【同义词】innumerable/ infinite/ countless/ a great number of/ an ocean of/ a host of
【反义词】few/ scanty
193. intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt]
【词义】adj.聪明的；智能的
【派生】intelligently/ intelligence
【同义词】bright/ brilliant/ clever/ smart/ wise/ acute/ knowledgeable
【反义词】foolish/ unintelligent/ unwise
194. attractive [ə'træktɪv]
【词义】adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的
【派生】attract/ attraction/ attractiveness
【同义词】charming/ gorgeous/ pretty/ adorable/ eye-catching/ hot/ cute/ lovable
【反义词】unattractive/ repellent/ disgusting/ offensive/ revolting
195. complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
【词义】adj.复杂难懂的；结构复杂的
【派生】complicate/ complicatedness
【同义词】intricate/ sophisticated/ complex/ perplexing/ puzzling/ tricky/ hard
【反义词】easy/ simple/ effortless/ uncomplicated/ undemanding/ a piece of cake
196. swift [swɪft]
【词义】adj.快的；迅速的；敏捷的
【派生】swiftly/ swiftness
【同义词】fast/ hasty/ quick/ rapid/ speedy
【反义词】late/ slow
197. construct [kən'strʌkt]
【词义】vt.建造；构筑
【派生】construction/ constructive/ constructor
【同义词】build/ establish
【反义词】ruin/ demolish/ destroy
198. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]
【词义】vt.供给住宿；容纳vi.适应；调节
【派生】accommodation/ accommodating
【同义词】provide/ supply/ adapt/ adjust
199. submit [səb'mɪt]
【词义】vt.使服从；使屈服；提交；递交
【派生】submission/ submissive
【同义词】surrender/ subject/ yield
【反义词】fight/ resist
200. promote [prə'məʊt]
【词义】vt.促进；提升
【派生】promotion/ promotional/ promoter
【同义词】upgrade/ elevate/ improve
【反义词】degrade/ demote
201. efficient [ɪ'fɪʃnt]
【词义】adj.效率高的；胜任的
【派生】efficiently/ efficiency
【同义词】effective/ competent/ able/ useful
【反义词】ineffective/ useless
202. circumscribe ['sɜːkəmskraɪb]
【词义】v.限制
【派生】circumscription
【同义词】limit/ define/ confine/ restrict/ restrain
【反义词】free/ liberate/ release
203. adopt [ə'dɒpt]
【词义】v.采用；收养；接受
【派生】adoption/ adopted/ adopter/ adoptee/ adoptive/ adoptable
【同义词】accept/ assume/ take on
【反义词】reject/ refuse/ resist
204. proficient [prə'fɪʃnt]
【词义】adj.熟练的；精通的 n.能手
【派生】proficiency/ proficiently
【同义词】adept/ skilled/ masterful
【反义词】clumsy/ strange/ verdant
205. originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt]
【词义】v.发起；开始；起源于
【派生】origination/ originator/ originative
【同义词】initiate/ start/ begin/ create/ invent
【反义词】finish/ accomplish/ terminate/ end
206. appreciate [ə'priːʃieɪt]
【词义】vt.欣赏；赏识；感激
【派生】appreciation/ appreciative/ appreciatively/ appreciator
【同义词】be grateful for/ be thankful for
【反义词】depreciate/ despise
207. transmit [træns'mɪt]
【词义】vt.传达；传染
【派生】transmission/ transmitter/ transmissible
【同义词】transfer/ communicate/ convey/ spread/ dispatch/ pass on/ send out
208. assess [ə'ses]
【词义】v.评定；评估；估算
【派生】assessment/ assessable/ assessor
【同义词】estimate/ evaluate
209. express [ɪk'spres]
【词义】vt.表达；表示n.快车；快递
【派生】expression/ expressive/ expressively/ expressionism
【同义词】communicate/ convey/ manifest/ state
210. extinguish [ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]
【词义】vt.熄灭；扑灭；消灭
【派生】extinguisher/ extinguished/ extinguishment/ extinguishable
【同义词】snuff out/ do away with/ stub out/ terminate/ end
【反义词】ignite/ kindle
211. considerate [kən'sɪdərət]
【词义】adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的
【派生】consideration/ considerately/ considerateness
【同义词】thoughtful/ kind/ concerned
【反义词】inconsiderate/ selfish/ thoughtless
212. nominate ['nɒmɪneɪt]
【词义】vt.提名；指派
【派生】nomination/ nominated/ nominative/ nominator
【同义词】name/ appoint/ designate
【反义词】innominate
213. deceive [dɪ'siːv]
【词义】adj.决定性的；果断的
【派生】decisiveness/ decisively/ significant
【同义词】definite/ determined
【反义词】indecisive/ insignificant
214. realize ['riːəlaɪz]
【词义】vt.实现；了解；意识到
【派生】realization/ realizable
【同义词】accomplish/ achieve/ actualize/ complete/ recognize/ be aware of
【反义词】be unaware of
215. triumphant [traɪ'ʌmfənt]
【词义】adj.胜利的；得意洋洋的
【派生】triumph/ triumphantly/ triumphalism
【同义词】successful/ victorious
【反义词】unsuccessful/ failing/ frustrated
216. isolate ['aɪsəleɪt]
【词义】vt.使孤立；隔离adj.孤立的；单独的
【派生】isolation/ isolated/ isolator/ isolationism
【同义词】disconnect/ separate/ set apart
【反义词】combine/ join/ unite
217. recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz]
【词义】vt.承认；认出；意识到
【派生】recognition/ recognized/ recognizable
【同义词】acknowledge/ admit/ understand/ identify/ confess/ accept/ be aware of/ concede
【反义词】overlook/ ignore/ neglect/ bypass
218. donate [dəʊ'neɪt]
【词义】v.捐赠；捐献
【派生】donation/ donator/ donative
【同义词】contribute/ have a hand in
【反义词】detract/ divert/ diminish/ lessen
219. complain [kəm'pleɪn]
【词义】vi.抱怨；控诉
【派生】complaint/ complainer
【同义词】grumble/ protest/ gripe
【反义词】cheer
220. manipulate [mə'nɪpjuleɪt]
【词义】vt.操纵；操作；控制
【派生】manipulation/ manipulative/ manipulator
【同义词】handle/ operate/ manage/ perform
221. controversy ['kɒntrəvɜːsɪ]
【词义】n.争议；(公开的)争论
【派生】controversial/ controversialist
【同义词】argument/ dispute/ conflict/ debate/ quarrel/ strife
【反义词】agreement/ accord/ harmony
222. possess [pə'zes]
【词义】vt.拥有；持有；支配
【派生】possession/ possessed/ possessor
【同义词】have/ own/ occupy/ control/ maintain/ dominate/ keep/ retain
【反义词】lose/ forfeit/ deprive/ strip
223. elaborate [ɪ'læbəreɪt]
【词义】adj.详尽的；复杂的； v.用心制作
【派生】elaboration/ elaborative/ elaborately/ elaborator/ elaborateness
【同义词】complex/ complicated/ clarify/ specify
【反义词】plain/ simple
224. compromise ['kɒmprəmaɪz]
【词义】n.妥协；折衷vt.妥协处理；危害
【派生】compromising/ compromisingly
【同义词】concede/ concession/ negotiate/ give in/ meet halfway/ settle
【反义词】persist/ insist/ persevere/ stick to
225. strive [straɪv]
【词义】vi.奋斗；努力；斗争
【派生】striver/ striving
【同义词】attempt/ try/ endeavor
【反义词】abandon/ discard/ desert/ forsake
226. eager ['iːɡə(r)]
【词义】adj.热切的；渴望的
【派生】eagerly/ eagerness
【同义词】anxious/ keen/ enthusiastic/ desirous
【反义词】apathetic/ unconcerned/ unenthusiastic/ uninterested
227. frustrate [frʌ'streɪt]
【词义】vt.挫败；击败；使沮丧
【派生】frustrated/ frustrating/ frustration
【同义词】defeat/ depress/ surrender/ discourage/demoralize/ dispirit
【反义词】encourage/ inspire/ stimulate
228. standard ['stændəd]
【词义】n.标准；规格adj.标准的；普通的
【派生】standardize/ standardized/ standardization
【同义词】average/ principle/ basic/ normal/ regular/ usual
【反义词】abnormal/ irregular/ unusual
229. compel [kəm'pel]
【词义】v.强迫；迫使；使不得已
【派生】compelling/ compelled
【同义词】force/ require/ impel/ enforce/ oppress/ demand/ constrain
【反义词】free/ liberate
230. suppress [sə'pres]
【词义】vt.镇压；隐瞒；压制
【派生】suppression/ suppressor/ suppressive/ suppressible
【同义词】repress/ restrain/ inhibit/ overpower/ restrict/ limit/ keep down/ curb
231. conflict
【词义】 n.冲突；战斗 vi.冲突；抵触；争执
【派生】confliction/ conflictive/ conflictingly
【同义词】controversy/ argument/ debate/ dispute/ quarrel/ strife/ battle/ combat
【反义词】agreement/ harmony
232. consult ['kɒnflɪkt]
【词义】v.查阅；请教；商讨；就诊
【派生】consultant/ consultation/ consulting
【同义词】confer/ discuss/ negotiate
【反义词】decide/ determine/ resolve
233. transfer [træns'fɜː(r)]
【词义】v.转移；调任；转乘
【派生】transferable/ transference
【同义词】carry/ move/ remove/ transport
【反义词】keep/ retain
234. facilitate [fə'sɪlɪteɪt]
【词义】vt.促进；帮助；使 ... 容易
【派生】facilitation/ facilitator/ facilitative
【同义词】assist/ ease/ help
【反义词】hinder/ obstruct/ prevent/ obstacle
235. addict ['ædɪkt]
【词义】vt.沉溺；使 ... 上瘾 n.上瘾者
【派生】addiction/ addicted/ addictive
【同义词】fascinate/ attract/ captivate/ enchant
236. consume [kən'sjuːm]
【词义】v.消耗
【派生】consumer/ consumption/ consumed/ consumable/ consumerism
【同义词】expend/ exhaust
【反义词】produce/ abstain
237. inspect [ɪn'spekt]
【词义】v.检查；视察
【派生】inspection/ inspector/ inspective
【同义词】examine/ look over/ check/ supervise
238. reflect [rɪ'flekt]
【词义】v.反映；反射
【派生】reflection/ reflective/ reflector
【同义词】reveal/ expose/ suggest/ indicate
【反义词】imply/ insinuate
239. reluctant [rɪ'lʌktənt]
【词义】adj.不情愿的；勉强的
【派生】reluctantly/ reluctance
【同义词】hesitant/ unwilling
【反义词】agreeable
240. thrive [θraɪv]
【词义】vi.兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长
【派生】thriving
【同义词】flourish/ prosper/ bloom /mushroom
【反义词】decline/ regress/ recede