面试题 55. 二叉树的深度
题目一:二叉树的深度
题目描述:输入一棵二叉树,求该树的深度。从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点(含根、叶结点)形成树的一条路径,最长路径的长度为树的深度。
Java 实现
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left, right;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* @param root: The root of binary tree.
* @return: An integer
*/
public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
// write your code here
if (root == null)
return 0;
if (root.left == null) {
return maxDepth(root.right) + 1;
}
if (root.right == null) {
return maxDepth(root.left) + 1;
}
return Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right)) + 1;
}
}
题目二:平衡二叉树
题目描述:给定一个二叉树,确定它是高度平衡的。对于这个问题,一棵高度平衡的二叉树的定义是:一棵二叉树中每个节点的两个子树的深度相差不会超过1。
样例
平衡二叉树左右子树高度差不超过 1。
Java 实现
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left, right;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* @param root: The root of binary tree.
* @return: True if this Binary tree is Balanced, or false.
*/
public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
// write your code here
if(root==null)
return true;
int left = maxDepth(root.left);
int right = maxDepth(root.right);
if(Math.abs(left-right)>1){
return false;
}
return isBalanced(root.left)&&isBalanced(root.right);
}
public int maxDepth(TreeNode node){
if(node==null)
return 0;
return Math.max(maxDepth(node.left),maxDepth(node.right))+1;
}
}