axios 学习笔记

axios

instance 定义

\ 定义配置 config 和 请求前后的 interceptor
function Axios(instanceConfig) {
  this.defaults = instanceConfig;
  this.interceptors = {
    request: new InterceptorManager(),
    response: new InterceptorManager()
  };
}


\ request 构造请求核心代码，返回 promise 对象
Axios.prototype.request = function request(config) {
  /*eslint no-param-reassign:0*/
  // Allow for axios('example/url'[, config]) a la fetch API
  if (typeof config === 'string') {
    config = arguments[1] || {};
    config.url = arguments[0];
  } else {
    config = config || {};
  }

  config = mergeConfig(this.defaults, config);

  // Set config.method
  if (config.method) {
    config.method = config.method.toLowerCase();
  } else if (this.defaults.method) {
    config.method = this.defaults.method.toLowerCase();
  } else {
    config.method = 'get';
  }

  // Hook up interceptors middleware
  var chain = [dispatchRequest, undefined]; // dispatchRequest http请求
  var promise = Promise.resolve(config); //执行 request 阶段的 注入器，resolve接受的参数是 config

  this.interceptors.request.forEach(function unshiftRequestInterceptors(interceptor) {
    chain.unshift(interceptor.fulfilled, interceptor.rejected);
  }); // request 注入器

  this.interceptors.response.forEach(function pushResponseInterceptors(interceptor) {
    chain.push(interceptor.fulfilled, interceptor.rejected);
  }); // response 注入器

  while (chain.length) {
    promise = promise.then(chain.shift(), chain.shift());
  }

  return promise;
};

// 创建 get，post 等代理方法
// Provide aliases for supported request methods
utils.forEach(['delete', 'get', 'head', 'options'], function forEachMethodNoData(method) {
  /*eslint func-names:0*/
  Axios.prototype[method] = function(url, config) {
    return this.request(mergeConfig(config || {}, {
      method: method,
      url: url,
      data: (config || {}).data
    }));
  };
});

utils.forEach(['post', 'put', 'patch'], function forEachMethodWithData(method) {
  /*eslint func-names:0*/
  Axios.prototype[method] = function(url, data, config) {
    return this.request(mergeConfig(config || {}, {
      method: method,
      url: url,
      data: data
    }));
  };
});

创建 instance

// 创建 实例方法
function createInstance(defaultConfig) {
  var context = new Axios(defaultConfig);
  var instance = bind(Axios.prototype.request, context);

  // Copy axios.prototype to instance
  utils.extend(instance, Axios.prototype, context);

  // Copy context to instance
  utils.extend(instance, context);

  return instance;
}


// 注入器使用
InterceptorManager.prototype.use = function use(fulfilled, rejected) {
  this.handlers.push({
    fulfilled: fulfilled,
    rejected: rejected
  });
  return this.handlers.length - 1;
};

执行 request

• 执行流程

Promise.resolve(config) -- > interceptors.request -- >
[dispatchRequest, undefined] -- > interceptors.response

// dispatchRequest
module.exports = function dispatchRequest(config) {
  throwIfCancellationRequested(config);

  // Ensure headers exist
  config.headers = config.headers || {};

  // Transform request data
  config.data = transformData(
    config.data,
    config.headers,
    config.transformRequest
  );

  // Flatten headers
  config.headers = utils.merge(
    config.headers.common || {},
    config.headers[config.method] || {},
    config.headers
  );

  utils.forEach(
    ['delete', 'get', 'head', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'common'],
    function cleanHeaderConfig(method) {
      delete config.headers[method];
    }
  );

  var adapter = config.adapter || defaults.adapter;

  // adapter(config) 请求后台服务
  return adapter(config).then(function onAdapterResolution(response) {
    throwIfCancellationRequested(config);

    // Transform response data
    response.data = transformData(
      response.data,
      response.headers,
      config.transformResponse
    );

    return response; // request 注入器 resolve 参数 response
  }, function onAdapterRejection(reason) {
    if (!isCancel(reason)) {
      throwIfCancellationRequested(config);

      // Transform response data
      if (reason && reason.response) {
        reason.response.data = transformData(
          reason.response.data,
          reason.response.headers,
          config.transformResponse
        );
      }
    }

    return Promise.reject(reason);
  });
};

// web 使用 XMLHttpRequest， node 使用 http
function getDefaultAdapter() {
  var adapter;
  if (typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined') {
    // For browsers use XHR adapter
    adapter = require('./adapters/xhr');
  } else if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && Object.prototype.toString.call(process) === '[object process]') {
    // For node use HTTP adapter
    adapter = require('./adapters/http');
  }
  return adapter;
}