• Struts2框架06 ValueStack


     原文地址:点击前往

    1 什么是ValueStack

      称为值栈,Struts提供的共享数据的数据结构

    2 为什么要使用ValueStack   

      从控制器向浏览器传递数据
      存储与请求相关的对象信息(session/application)


    3 ValueStack对象的生命周期

      请求进入到服务器端后,在内存中就会传创建一个ValueStack对象;当请求处理结束以后,ValueStack对象就会被清除

    4 如何访问ValueStack中的数据

      利用OGNL表达式获取
      利用EL表达式获取

    5 在ValueStack中存储数据的区域划分

      Contents (栈结构) 利用OGNL或者EL来获取数据
      Context (Map结构) 利用 #key 来获取数据

    7 案例:从控制器向浏览器传值,展示valueStack区域

      7.1 导包

        

     1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     2   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     3   <groupId>cn.xiangxu</groupId>
     4   <artifactId>ssh03</artifactId>
     5   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     6   <packaging>war</packaging>
     7   <dependencies>
     8       <dependency>
     9           <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    10           <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
    11           <version>2.3.8</version>
    12       </dependency>
    13       <dependency>
    14           <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    15           <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
    16           <version>2.3.8</version>
    17       </dependency>
    18       <dependency>
    19           <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    20           <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
    21           <version>2.3.8</version>
    22       </dependency>
    23   </dependencies>
    24 </project>
    pom.xml

      7.2 配置文件

        7.2.1 spring_context.xml

          配置注解扫描

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     4     xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
     5     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     6     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
     7     xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
     8     xsi:schemaLocation="
     9         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    10         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    11         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
    12         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
    13         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    14         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
    15         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    16         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
    17         http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
    18 
    19     <!-- 配置组件扫描 -->
    20     <context:component-scan base-package="cn.xiangxu" />
    21     
    22 </beans>
    spring_context.xml

        7.2.2 struts.xml

          配置访问路径、访问网名、action处理类

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 
     3 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
     4     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
     5     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
     6     
     7 <struts>
     8 
     9     <!-- 测试struts整合spring时用 -->
    10     <package name="test" namespace="/test" extends="json-default">
    11         <action name="demo">
    12             <result>
    13                 /WEB-INF/jsp/msg.jsp
    14             </result>
    15         </action>
    16     </package>
    17     
    18     <package name="vs" namespace="/vs" extends="json-default">
    19         <action name="valueStack" class="valueStackAction" method="valueStaceMethod">
    20             <result name="success">
    21                 /WEB-INF/jsp/valueStack.jsp
    22             </result>
    23         </action>
    24     </package>
    25     
    26 </struts>
    27     
    28     
    struts.xml

        7.2.3 web.xml

          配置spring监听器

          配置spring配置文件位置

          配置主控制器

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
     3   <display-name>ssh03</display-name>
     4   <welcome-file-list>
     5     <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
     6     <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
     7     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
     8     <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
     9     <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    10     <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    11   </welcome-file-list>
    12   
    13   <!-- 配置spring监听
    14               目的:容器启动时自动加载一些东西到缓存中 -->
    15   <listener>
    16       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    17   </listener>
    18   
    19   <!-- 配置Spring配置文件的位置 -->
    20   <context-param>
    21       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    22       <param-value>classpath:spring_*.xml</param-value>
    23   </context-param>
    24   
    25   <!-- 配置主控制器和过滤条件 -->
    26   <filter>
    27       <filter-name>mvc</filter-name>
    28       <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    29   </filter>
    30   <filter-mapping>
    31       <filter-name>mvc</filter-name>
    32       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    33   </filter-mapping>
    34   
    35 </web-app>
    web.xml

      7.3 编写action处理类

     1 package cn.xiangxu.action;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
     4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
     5 
     6 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
     7 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
     8 
     9 import cn.xiangxu.entity.Person;
    10 
    11 @Controller
    12 @Scope("prototype")
    13 public class ValueStackAction {
    14     
    15     private String message;
    16     
    17     public String valueStaceMethod() {
    18         System.out.println("跟valueStack相关的action类");
    19         
    20         message = "我是控制类中的属性message";
    21         
    22         // 利用工厂方法来获取session对象时就使用下面两行代码
    23         ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
    24         context.getSession().put("loginName", "warrior"); // 向session中插入数据
    25         
    26         context.getSession().put("password", "123456"); // 向session中插入数据
    27         
    28         // 利用上下文对象来获取ValueStack对象
    29         ValueStack valueStack = context.getValueStack();
    30         
    31         Person person = new Person();
    32         person.setId("333");
    33         person.setName("fury");
    34         person.setMessage("hello fury");
    35         valueStack.push(person);  // 将数据插入到对象栈中
    36         
    37         return "success";
    38     }
    39 
    40     public String getMessage() {
    41         return message;
    42     }
    43 
    44     public void setMessage(String message) {
    45         this.message = message;
    46     }
    47     
    48 }
    ValueStackAction.java

      在控制类中需要用到的实体类

     1 package cn.xiangxu.entity;
     2 
     3 import java.io.Serializable;
     4 
     5 public class Person implements Serializable {
     6 
     7     private static final long serialVersionUID = -7221161390673280278L;
     8     private String id;
     9     private String name;
    10     private String message;
    11     public Person() {
    12         super();
    13         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    14     }
    15     public Person(String id, String name, String message) {
    16         super();
    17         this.id = id;
    18         this.name = name;
    19         this.message = message;
    20     }
    21     @Override
    22     public int hashCode() {
    23         final int prime = 31;
    24         int result = 1;
    25         result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
    26         return result;
    27     }
    28     @Override
    29     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    30         if (this == obj)
    31             return true;
    32         if (obj == null)
    33             return false;
    34         if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
    35             return false;
    36         Person other = (Person) obj;
    37         if (id == null) {
    38             if (other.id != null)
    39                 return false;
    40         } else if (!id.equals(other.id))
    41             return false;
    42         return true;
    43     }
    44     public String getId() {
    45         return id;
    46     }
    47     public void setId(String id) {
    48         this.id = id;
    49     }
    50     public String getName() {
    51         return name;
    52     }
    53     public void setName(String name) {
    54         this.name = name;
    55     }
    56     public String getMessage() {
    57         return message;
    58     }
    59     public void setMessage(String message) {
    60         this.message = message;
    61     }
    62     @Override
    63     public String toString() {
    64         return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", message=" + message + "]";
    65     }
    66     
    67     
    68 }
    Person.java

      7.4 编写jsp页面

        7.4.1 利用EL表达式访问ValueStack中的数据的格式

          ${变量名}

        7.4.2 利用OGNL表达式访问ValueStack中的数据的格式

          <s:property value="变量名"/>

          <s:property value="#session.变量名"/>

          注意:为什么访问sesseion中的数据时需要在前面加 #session. 是因为....【自己百度去,或者参见本博客顶端的连接;三少能力有限,讲不清楚】

          注意:在读取栈结构中的数据时是从栈顶开始读的,如果有两个变量的名字相同,那么读取到的只会是相对前面的那个变量的值

     1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
     2     pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
     3     
     4 <!-- 引入struts2标签库 -->    
     5 <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
     6     
     7 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
     8 <html>
     9 <head>
    10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    11 <title>Insert title here</title>
    12 </head>
    13 <body>
    14     <h2>跟valueStack有关的页面</h2>
    15     <hr /><hr />
    16     
    17     <h2>利用EL表达式从valuesStack中获取数据</h2>
    18     <h3>${message }</h3>
    19     <hr />
    20     <h3>${loginName }</h3>
    21     <hr />
    22     <h3>${password }</h3>
    23     <hr /><hr />
    24     
    25     <h2>利用OGNL表达式获取valueStack中的数据</h2>
    26     <h3><s:property value="message"/></h3>
    27     <hr />
    28     <h3><s:property value="#session.loginName"/></h3>
    29     <hr />
    30     <h3><s:property value="#session.password"/></h3>
    31 
    32     <hr /><hr />
    33     
    34     <s:debug></s:debug>
    35 </body>
    36 </html>
    valueStack.jsp

       7.5 项目结构图  

        

  • 相关阅读:
    调优Java virtual machine常见问题汇总整理
    Social Media POC KT Session
    框架Hibernate笔记系列 基础Session
    JVM相关命题的博客整理及总结
    项目总结笔记系列 wsTax KT Session1
    项目总结笔记系列 Autonomy IDOL Server KT Session1
    项目总结笔记系列 Maven Session2
    项目总结笔记系列 Maven Session1
    Data Structures/Algorithms 小甲鱼99讲笔记系列(1~~15讲)
    循环有序数组查找
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/NeverCtrl-C/p/7194665.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知