dapper的Dapper-Extensions用法(一)
Dapper-Extensions
Dapper Extensions is a small library that complements Dapper by adding basic CRUD operations (Get, Insert, Update, Delete) for your POCOs. For more advanced querying scenarios, Dapper Extensions provides a predicate system. The goal of this library is to keep your POCOs pure by not requiring any attributes or base class inheritance.
github:https://github.com/tmsmith/Dapper-Extensions
- Dapper是一个开源轻的量级的orm,他的优点和用法在之前写的博客中有提到。可是它只支持带sql语句的CRUD。
- Dapper-Extensions也是一个开源库,他在Dapper的基础上封装了基本的CRUD操作,使得一些简单的数据库操作可以不用自己写sql语句。使用起来更方面。
下面是对他的用法的描述,也就是对项目文档的翻译。如果读者英文不错可以直接看原版文档,见github。
Introduction
Dapper Extensions是github上的一个开源库是对StackOVerflow开发的Dapper ORM的一个扩展。它增加了基础的CRUD操作((Get, Insert, Update, Delete)),对更高级的查询场景,该类库还提供了一套谓词系统。它的目标是保持POCOs的纯净,不需要额外的attributes和类的继承。
自定义映射请参见 ClassMapper
Features
- 零配置
- 自动映射POCOs的CRUD操作
- GetList, Count等方法可以用于更高级的场景。
- GetPage for returning paged result sets.支持分页
- 自动支持Guid和Integer类型的主键,(也可以手动指定其他键类型)
- 通过使用ClassMapper可以使保证POCOs纯净。 (Attribute Free!)
- 可以通过使用ClassMapper来自定义entity-table映射
- 支持混合主键
- POCO类名默认与数据表名相匹配,也可以自定义
- 易于使用的 Predicate System适用于高级场合
- 在生成SQL语句时正确转义表名和类名 (Ex: SELECT FirstName FROM Users WHERE Users.UserId = @ UserId_0)
- 覆盖单元测试(覆盖了150+个单元测试)
Naming Conventions(命名约定)
- POCO类名与数据库中表名匹配,多元化(Pluralized)的表名(暂时理解为别名吧)可以通过PlurizedAutoClassMapper来自定义。
- POCO类中属性名和数据库表中的类名匹配。
- 暂约定主键被命名为Id.使用其他主键需要自定义映射(ClassMapper)。
Installation
Nuget:
http://nuget.org/List/Packages/DapperExtensions
PM> Install-Package DapperExtensions
Examples
pernson POCO的定义
public class Person
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
}
Get Operation
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
int personId = 1;
Person person = cn.Get<Person>(personId);
cn.Close();
}
Simple Insert Operation
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
Person person = new Person { FirstName = "Foo", LastName = "Bar" };
int id = cn.Insert(person);
cn.Close();
}
Advanced Insert Operation (Composite Key)复合主键
//返回dynamic类型,若主键为单,返回主键值,若主键为复合的,返回IDictionary<string,object>
public static dynamic Insert<T>(this IDbConnection connection, T entity, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null) where T : class
public class Car
{
public int ModelId { get; set; }
public int Year { get; set; }
public string Color { get; set; }
}
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
Car car = new Car { Color = "Red" };
//返回o
var multiKey = cn.Insert(car);
cn.Close();
int modelId = multiKey.ModelId;
int year = multiKey.Year;
}
Simple Update Operation
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
int personId = 1;
Person person = _connection.Get<Person>(personId);
person.LastName = "Baz";
cn.Update(person);
cn.Close();
}
Simple Delete Operation
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
Person person = _connection.Get<Person>(1);
cn.Delete(person);
cn.Close();
}
GetList Operation (with Predicates)
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
var predicate = Predicates.Field<Person>(f => f.Active, Operator.Eq, true);
IEnumerable<Person> list = cn.GetList<Person>(predicate);
cn.Close();
}
Generated SQL
SELECT
[Person].[Id]
, [Person].[FirstName]
, [Person].[LastName]
, [Person].[Active]
, [Person].[DateCreated]
FROM [Person]
WHERE ([Person].[Active] = @Active_0)
Count Operation (with Predicates)
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
var predicate = Predicates.Field<Person>(f => f.DateCreated, Operator.Lt, DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(-5));
int count = cn.Count<Person>(predicate);
cn.Close();
}
Generated SQL
SELECT
COUNT(*) Total
FROM [Person]
WHERE ([Person].[DateCreated] < @DateCreated_0)
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