- 用url_for加载静态文件
- <script src="{{ url_for('static',filename='js/login.js') }}"></script>
- flask 从static文件夹开始寻找
- 可用于加载css, js, image文件
- 继承和扩展
- 把一些公共的代码放在父模板中,避免每个模板写同样的内容。base.html
- 子模板继承父模板
- {% extends 'base.html’ %}
- 父模板提前定义好子模板可以实现一些自己需求的位置及名称。block
- <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}-MIS问答平台</title>
- {% block head %}{% endblock %}
- {% block main %}{% endblock %}
- 子模板中写代码实现自己的需求。block
- {% block title %}登录{% endblock %}
3.首页、登录页、注册页都按上述步骤改写。
base.py
from flask import Flask,render_template app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def index(): return render_template('index.html') @app.route('/login/') def login(): return render_template('login.html') @app.route('/regist/') def regist(): return render_template('regist.html') if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(debug=True)
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>{% block title%}{% endblock %}base</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../static/css/base.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="../static/js/base.js"></script> {% block head %} {% endblock %} </head> <body id="mybody"> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid" id="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">首页</a> </div> <div> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="http://127.0.0.1:5000/login/" onclick="">登录</a></li> <li><a href="http://127.0.0.1:5000/regist/" onclick="">注册</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> 更多 <b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="#">收藏</a></li> <li><a href="#">分享</a></li> <li><a href="#">搜索</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">点赞</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">||</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="float: right"> <img id="myonoff" onclick="mySwitch()" src="http://www.runoob.com/images/pic_bulbon.gif" style="40px" > </div> <div> <input type="text" name="user" id="user" placeholder="请输入搜索关键词"> <input type="button" value="搜索" class="btn btn-success" onclick=""> </div> </div> </nav> {% block main %}{% endblock %} </body> </html>
login.html
{% extends 'index.html' %} {% block title %}登录{% endblock %} {% block head %} <link href="../static/css/login.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <script src="../static/js/login.js"></script> {% endblock %} {% block main %} <body class="bg"> <div id="container"> <div class="box"> <h2 id="denglu">登录</h2> <div class="input_box"> <input type="text" id="uname" placeholder="请输入用户名"> </div> <div class="input_box"> <input type="password" id="upass" placeholder="请输入密码"> </div> <div class="error" id="error_box"><br></div> <div class="input_box"> <button id="login" type="submit" onclick="fnLogin()">登录</button> <button id="cancel" type="cancel" onclick="fnLogin()">取消</button> </div> </div> {% endblock %} </body> </html>
regist.html
<{% extends 'index.html' %} {% block title %}注册{% endblock %} {% block head %} <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../static/css/login.css"> <script src="../static/jsp/regist.js"></script> {% endblock %} {% block main %} <body class="bg"> <div id="container"> <div class="box"> <h2 id="zhuce">注册</h2> <div class="input_box"> <input type="text" id="uname" placeholder="请输入用户名"> </div> <div class="input_box"> <input type="phone" id="phone" type="text" placeholder="手机号"> </div> <div class="input_box"> <input type="password" id="pass" placeholder="请输入密码"> </div> <div class="input_box"> <input type="password" id="password" placeholder="请再次输入密码"> </div> <<div class="error" id="error_box"><br></div> <div class="input_box"> <button id="register" onclick="fnLogin()">注册</button> </div> </div> </body> {% endblock %} </html>
运行结果如图: