Given an array of integers, 1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n (n = size of array), some elements appear twice and others appear once.
Find all the elements that appear twice in this array.
Could you do it without extra space and in O(n) runtime?
Example:
Input: [4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1] Output: [2,3]
思路:从 i=0 开始遍历,将 nums[nums[i] - 1] 设置为 -nums[nums[i] - 1], 表明有nums[i]这个数, 比如 i=0 的时候 nums[0]=4, 我们
就把 nums[nunms[0] - 1], 即 nums[3] 这个位置上的数设置成-nums[3] 即 -7。在这个过程中,如果有重复的数,那么在他之前 nums[nums[i] - 1]
已经是负数了,这时候我们就把重复的数加到 List 里面。
class Solution { public List<Integer> findDuplicates(int[] nums) { List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){ int p = Math.abs(nums[i]) - 1; if (nums[p] < 0) list.add(Math.abs(nums[i])); nums[p] = -nums[p]; } return list; } }