基础循环:
while 条件:
缩进 循环体
i=1
j=1
while i in range(1,10):
while j in range(1,i+1):
print(j,"*",i,"=",j*i,end=' ')
j += 1
print()
i += 1
j = 1
循环标识位:通过对标识位重新赋值退出循环
flag = True
while flag:#标识位为真,循环进行
print(flag)
flag = False #标识位重新赋值为假,结束循环
break关键字
用于中断循环,通常在满足某种条件时使用
while flag:#标识位为真,循环进行
print(flag)
flag = False #标识位重新赋值为假,结束循环
continue关键字
用于结束本次循环,仅仅跳出本次
i = 0
while i in range(10):
if i == 5:
continue #当i=5时结束循环
print(i)
i += 1
--------
嵌套循环跳出
flag = False
for i in range(10):
if i < 5 :
continue
print(i)
for j in range(10):
if j > 5:
flag = True
break #跳出当前循环
print("Leve %s"%j)
if flag == True:
break #跳出外层循环
while else使用
1,while 条件满足不执行else情况:使用关键字break中止循环
i = 0
while i < 10:
print(i)
i += 1
break
else:
print("Game over !")
2,while条件不满足执行else:
i = 0
while i > 10:
print(i)
i += 1
break
else:
print("Game over !")
3,while条件满足,while和else均执行:
i = 0
while i < 10:
print(i)
i += 1
else:
print("Game over !")
九九乘法表
while版
i = 1
j = 1
while i in range(1,10):
while j in range(1,i+1):
print(j,"*",i,"=",i*j,end=" ")
j += 1
print()
i += 1
j = 1
for循环版:
for i in range(1,10):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(j,"*",i,"=",j*i,end=" ")
j += 1
i += 1
print()
-------------------
登录设计
_user ="zhang"
_passwd = "123456"
counter = 0
while counter <3:
username = input("Username:")
password = input("Password:")
if username == _user and password == _passwd :
print("Welcome %s login...." % _user)
break #跳出,中断
else:
print("Invalid username or password !")
counter += 1
if counter == 3:
keep_going_choice = input("还想玩么?[y/n]")
if keep_going_choice == "y":
counter = 0
else:
print("退出。")