scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
scala> val spark=SparkSession.builder().getOrCreate()
spark: org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession = org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession@2bdab835
//使支持RDDs转换为DataFrames及后续sql操作
scala> import spark.implicits._
import spark.implicits._
scala> val df = spark.read.json("file:///usr/local/spark/examples/src/main/resources/people.json")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [age: bigint, name: string]
scala> df.show()
+----+-------+
| age| name|
+----+-------+
|null|Michael|
| 30| Andy|
| 19| Justin|
+----+-------+
// 打印模式信息
scala> df.printSchema()
root
|-- age: long (nullable = true)
|-- name: string (nullable = true)
// 选择多列
scala> df.select(df("name"),df("age")+1).show()
+-------+---------+
| name|(age + 1)|
+-------+---------+
|Michael| null|
| Andy| 31|
| Justin| 20|
+-------+---------+
// 条件过滤
scala> df.filter(df("age") > 20 ).show()
+---+----+
|age|name|
+---+----+
| 30|Andy|
+---+----+
// 分组聚合
scala> df.groupBy("age").count().show()
+----+-----+
| age|count|
+----+-----+
| 19| 1|
|null| 1|
| 30| 1|
+----+-----+
// 排序
scala> df.sort(df("age").desc).show()
+----+-------+
| age| name|
+----+-------+
| 30| Andy|
| 19| Justin|
|null|Michael|
+----+-------+
//多列排序
scala> df.sort(df("age").desc, df("name").asc).show()
+----+-------+
| age| name|
+----+-------+
| 30| Andy|
| 19| Justin|
|null|Michael|
+----+-------+
//对列进行重命名
scala> df.select(df("name").as("username"),df("age")).show()
+--------+----+
|username| age|
+--------+----+
| Michael|null|
| Andy| 30|
| Justin| 19|
+--------+----+
//使用spark sql语句
scala>df.createTempView("table1")
scala> spark.sql("select * from table1 limit 10")
以上是我们常用的dataframe的基础操作
具体见一下博客
https://blog.csdn.net/dabokele/article/details/52802150
SparkSQL官网
http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.6.2/api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame