2005.05.24发表于blog.csdn.net/zxub
前段时间，网络不好，Blog很难上，就没管了，今天上来一看，居然快一个月没来了，唉～～郁闷．
一个月前，看了下短信收发的资料，就写了下面这些个东西：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;
import javax.comm.CommPortIdentifier;
import javax.comm.PortInUseException;
import javax.comm.SerialPort;
import javax.comm.SerialPortEvent;
import javax.comm.SerialPortEventListener;
import javax.comm.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
/*
* Created on 2005-4-18 10:36:39
*
*/
/**
* @author zxub
*
*/
public class CommConnection implements SerialPortEventListener {
private Enumeration portList;
private String portName;
private CommPortIdentifier portId;//串口管理器,负责打开,调用,和初始化串口等管理工作
private SerialPort serialPort=null;
private int getReplyInterval;
private int commandDelay;
private String replyString;
private InputStream inputStream=null;
private OutputStream outputStream=null;
private int Baudrate;
private String sendMode;
private String message;
private int msgCount = 0;
public boolean errFlag = false;
public CommConnection() {
getSysConfig();
}
public void getSysConfig()
{
OperaXML ox = new OperaXML();
ox.read("config.xml");
this.portName = ox.getNodeValue("Config1/PortName");
this.Baudrate = Integer.parseInt(ox.getNodeValue("Config1/BAUDRATE"));
this.sendMode = ox.getNodeValue("Config1/SendMode");
this.getReplyInterval = Integer.parseInt(ox
.getNodeValue("Config1/GetReplyInterval"));
this.commandDelay = Integer.parseInt(ox
.getNodeValue("Config1/CommandDelay"));
ox.close();
}
//********************************************************************
//列出所有串口
public void listSerialPort() {
// CommPortIdentifier类的getPortIdentifiers方法可以找到系统所有的串口，
//每个串口对应一个CommPortIdentifier类的实例。
portList=null;
portId=null;
portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
returnStateInfo("串口列表：");
while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
/* 如果端口类型是串口，则打印出其端口信息 */
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
returnStateInfo(portId.getName());
}
}
returnStateInfo("串口列表显示结束！");
}
//********************************************************************
//********************************************************************
public void getSerialPort() {
if (this.errFlag == true)
return;
returnStateInfo("检查连接情况...");
if (this.portName == "") {
returnStateInfo("串口号为空，请检查配置文件！");
this.errFlag = true;
return;
//System.out.println("Portname is null, get err, the program now
// exit!");
//System.exit(0);
}
portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
if ((portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL)
&& portId.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(this.portName)) {
try {
this.serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SendSms", 2000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
returnStateInfo("获取" + this.portName + "时出错！原因："
+ e.getMessage());
this.errFlag = true;
return;
}
}
}
}
public void listenSerialPort() {
if (this.errFlag == true)
return;
if (this.serialPort == null) {
returnStateInfo("不存在" + this.portName + "，请检查相关配置！");
this.errFlag = true;
return;
}
//设置输入输出流
try {
outputStream = (OutputStream) this.serialPort.getOutputStream();
inputStream = (InputStream) this.serialPort.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
returnStateInfo(e.getMessage());
}
try {
//监听端口
this.serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
this.serialPort.notifyOnBreakInterrupt(true);
this.serialPort.addEventListener(this);
} catch (TooManyListenersException e) {
this.serialPort.close();
returnStateInfo(e.getMessage());
}
try {
this.serialPort.enableReceiveTimeout(20);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
}
//设置端口的基本参数
try {
this.serialPort.setSerialPortParams(this.Baudrate,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
}
} //********************************************************************
//********************************************************************
//对串口的读写操作
public void writeToSerialPort(String msgString) {
try {
this.outputStream.write(msgString.getBytes());
//CTRL+Z=(char)26
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
private void waitForRead(int waitTime) {
try {
Thread.sleep(waitTime);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
public String readFromSerialPort(String messageString) {
int strLength;
String messageStr;
String returnString;
strLength = messageString.length();
messageStr = messageString.substring(strLength - 4, strLength - 2);
if (messageStr.equals("OK")) {
returnString = messageStr;
} else {
returnString = messageString;
}
messageStr = messageString.substring(strLength - 7, strLength - 2);
if (messageStr.equals("ERROR")) {
returnString = messageStr;
}
return returnString;
}
//********************************************************************
//********************************************************************
//操作结束，关闭所用资源
public void closeSerialPort() {
if (this.serialPort != null) {
try {
this.serialPort.close();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
returnStateInfo("已断开连接！");
}
public void closeIOStream() {
if (this.inputStream!=null)
{
try {
this.inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
if (this.outputStream!=null)
{
try {
this.outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println(e1.getMessage());
}
}
//returnStateInfo("已关闭I/O流！");
}
//********************************************************************
public void setToNull()
{
if (this.serialPort!=null) this.serialPort.close();
this.serialPort = null;
this.inputStream=null;
this.outputStream=null;
}
//********************************************************************
//监听事件
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent e) {
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
int newData = 0;
switch (e.getEventType()) {
case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE ://DATA_AVAILABLE - 有数据到达
while (newData != -1) {
try {
newData = this.inputStream.read();
if (newData == -1) {
break;
}
if ('\r' == (char) newData) {
inputBuffer.append('\n');
} else {
inputBuffer.append((char) newData);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
return;
}
}
this.message = this.message + new String(inputBuffer);
break;
case SerialPortEvent.BI ://BI - 通讯中断.
System.out.println("\n--- BREAK RECEIVED ---\n");
}
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//信息发送
public void sendmsg(String messageString, String phoneNumber) {
boolean sendSucc = false;
getSerialPort();
listenSerialPort();
checkConn();
if (this.errFlag == true)
return;
int msglength;
String sendmessage, tempSendString;
returnStateInfo("开始发送...");
switch (Integer.parseInt(this.sendMode)) {
case 0 ://按PDU方式发送
{
this.message = "";
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGF=0\r");
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
msglength = messageString.length();
if (msglength < 8) {
tempSendString = "000801" + "0"
+ Integer.toHexString(msglength * 2).toUpperCase()
+ asc2unicode(new StringBuffer(messageString));
} else {
tempSendString = "000801"
+ Integer.toHexString(msglength * 2).toUpperCase()
+ asc2unicode(new StringBuffer(messageString));
}
//"000801"说明：分为00,08,01,
//"00",普通GSM类型，点到点方式
//"08",UCS2编码
//"01",有效期
if (phoneNumber.trim().length() > 0) {
String[] infoReceiver = phoneNumber.split(",");
int receiverCount = infoReceiver.length;
if (receiverCount > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < receiverCount; i++) {
sendmessage = "0011000D91" + "68"
+ changePhoneNumber(infoReceiver[i])
+ tempSendString;
this.replyString = readFromSerialPort(this.message);
if (!this.replyString.equals("ERROR")) {
this.message = "";
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGS="
+ (msglength * 2 + 15) + "\r");
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
writeToSerialPort(sendmessage);
try {
outputStream.write((char) 26);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
getReply();
if (this.replyString.equals("OK")) {
returnStateInfo("成功发送到 "
+ infoReceiver[i]);
}
if (this.replyString.equals("ERROR")) {
System.out.println("发送给 "
+ infoReceiver[i] + " 时失败！");
}
}
}
}
}
break;
}
case 1 ://按文本方式发送，不能发送中文
{
this.message = "";
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGF=1\r");
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
if (phoneNumber.trim().length() > 0) {
String[] infoReceiver = phoneNumber.split(",");
int receiverCount = infoReceiver.length;
if (receiverCount > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < receiverCount; i++) {
this.replyString = readFromSerialPort(message);
if (!this.replyString.equals("ERROR")) {
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGS=" + infoReceiver[i]
+ "\r");
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
writeToSerialPort(messageString);
try {
outputStream.write((char) 26);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
getReply();
if (this.replyString.equals("OK")) {
returnStateInfo("成功发送到 "
+ infoReceiver[i]);
}
if (this.replyString.equals("ERROR")) {
System.out.println("发送给 "
+ infoReceiver[i] + " 时失败！");
}
}
}
}
}
break;
}
default : {
returnStateInfo("发送方式不对，请检查配置文件！");
System.exit(0);
break;
}
}
closeIOStream();
closeSerialPort();
message = "";
returnStateInfo("发送完毕！");
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//读取所有短信
public void readAllMessage(int readType) {
getSerialPort();
listenSerialPort();
checkConn();
if (this.errFlag == true)
return;
returnStateInfo("开始获取信息，可能要些时间，请等待...");
String tempAnalyseMessage = "";
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGF=0\r");
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
this.message = "";
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGL=" + readType + "\r");
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
try {
getReply();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(this.message.substring(12,
this.message.length() - 2), "+");
int stCount = st.countTokens();
if (stCount > 0) {
while (st.hasMoreElements()) {
String tempStr = st.nextToken();
this.msgCount += 1;
try {
returnStateInfo(analyseMessage(tempStr.substring(15, tempStr.length()).trim()));
} catch (Exception e) {
returnStateInfo("没有符合条件的信息!");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
returnStateInfo("信息获取结束！");
closeIOStream();
closeSerialPort();
this.message = "";
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//读取指定短信
public void readMessage(int msgIndex) {
getSerialPort();
listenSerialPort();
checkConn();
if (this.errFlag == true)
return;
String[] tempAnalyseMessage =null;
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGF=0\r");
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
this.message = "";
if (msgIndex < 10) {
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGR=0" + msgIndex + "\r");
} else {
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGR=" + msgIndex + "\r");
}
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
try {
getReply();
String tempStr = this.message.substring(12,
this.message.length() - 2);
try {
returnStateInfo(analyseMessage(tempStr.substring(15,tempStr.length()).trim()));
} catch (Exception e) {
returnStateInfo("信息索引有误!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
closeIOStream();
closeSerialPort();
this.message = "";
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//对短信息进行分析
public String analyseMessage(String msgString) {
int phoneNumberLength;
int msgLength;
String phoneNumber;
String msgInfo;
String msgTime;
phoneNumberLength = Integer.parseInt(msgString.substring(20, 22), 16);
if (phoneNumberLength % 2 != 0) {
phoneNumberLength = phoneNumberLength + 1;
}
phoneNumber = changePhoneNumber(msgString.substring(24,
24 + phoneNumberLength));
phoneNumber=phoneNumber.replaceFirst("86","").replaceFirst("F","");
msgTime = changePhoneNumber(msgString.substring(
24 + phoneNumberLength + 4, 24 + phoneNumberLength + 5 + 11));
msgTime = fixInfoTime(new StringBuffer(msgTime));
//msgTime=msgTime.substring(0,msgTime.length()-3);
msgLength = Integer.parseInt(msgString.substring(
24 + phoneNumberLength + 5 + 13,
24 + phoneNumberLength + 5 + 15), 16);
msgInfo = msgString.substring((24 + phoneNumberLength + 5 + 15),
(24 + phoneNumberLength + 5 + 15 + msgLength * 2));
String analysedMessage=msgTime+" "+phoneNumber+"\n"+unicode2asc(msgInfo)+"\n";
return(analysedMessage);
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//对短信时间进行处理
public String fixInfoTime(StringBuffer msgBuffer) {
//msgBuffer.insert(12, "+");
for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
msgBuffer.insert(12 - i * 2, ":");
}
msgBuffer.insert(6, " ");//设置日期与时间之间的连字符号
for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
msgBuffer.insert(6 - i * 2, "-");//设置年、月、日之间的连字符号
}
return (new String(msgBuffer));
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//修正号码在内存中的表示，每2位为1组，每组2个数字交换，
//若号码个数为奇数，则在末尾补'F'凑成偶数，然后再进行变换，
//因为在计算机中，表示数字高低位顺序与我们的习惯相反.
//如："8613851872468" --> "683158812764F8"
public String changePhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
int numberLength = phoneNumber.length();
if (phoneNumber.length() % 2 != 0) {
phoneNumber = phoneNumber + "F";
numberLength += 1;
}
char newPhoneNumber[] = new char[numberLength];
for (int i = 0; i < numberLength; i += 2) {
newPhoneNumber[i] = phoneNumber.charAt(i + 1);
newPhoneNumber[i + 1] = phoneNumber.charAt(i);
}
return (new String(newPhoneNumber));
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//转换为UNICODE编码
public String asc2unicode(StringBuffer msgString) {
StringBuffer msgReturn = new StringBuffer();
int msgLength = msgString.length();
if (msgLength > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < msgLength; i++) {
new Integer((int) msgString.charAt(0)).toString();
msgReturn.append(new StringBuffer());
String msgCheck = new String(Integer
.toHexString((int) msgString.charAt(i)));
if (msgCheck.length() < 4) {
msgCheck = "00" + msgCheck;
}
msgReturn.append(new StringBuffer(msgCheck));
}
}
return (new String(msgReturn).toUpperCase());
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//UNICODE编码转换为正常文字
public String unicode2asc(String msgString) {
int msgLength = msgString.length();
char msg[] = new char[msgLength / 4];
for (int i = 0; i < msgLength / 4; i++) {
//UNICODE编码转成十六进制数，再转换为正常文字
msg[i] = (char) Integer.parseInt((msgString.substring(i * 4,
4 * i + 4)), 16);
}
return (new String(msg));
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//不断读取返回信号，当收到OK信号时，停止读取，以执行下面的操作
public void getReply() {
this.replyString = readFromSerialPort(this.message);
while (this.replyString != null) {
if (this.replyString.equals("OK")
|| this.replyString.equals("ERROR"))
return;
waitForRead(this.getReplyInterval);
this.replyString = readFromSerialPort(this.message);
}
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//检查GSM Modem或卡有无连接错误
public void checkConn() {
if (this.errFlag == true)
return;
this.message = "";
writeToSerialPort("AT+CSCA?\r");
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
getReply();
if (this.replyString.equals("ERROR")) {
returnStateInfo("Modem 或手机卡连接有误，请检查！");
this.errFlag = true;
closeIOStream();
closeSerialPort();
return;
}
returnStateInfo("连接正常！");
}
//*****************************************************************
//*****************************************************************
//删除短信
public void delMessage(int msgIndex) {
this.message = "";
getSerialPort();
listenSerialPort();
checkConn();
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGF=0\r");
waitForRead(this.commandDelay);
getReply();
if (this.replyString.equals("OK")) {
this.message = "";
try {
writeToSerialPort("AT+CMGD=" + msgIndex + "\r");
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
closeIOStream();
closeSerialPort();
}
//*****************************************************************
private void returnStateInfo(String errInfo) {
System.out.println(errInfo);
}
}
里面要用到的包我就不列了，自己看着下吧．还有个读写XML文件的类，我前面的文章里有了．
下面是测试用的代码：（需要短信Modem)
/*
* Created on 2005-4-18 11:23:57
*
*/
/**
* @author zxub
*
*/
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CommConnection ccon=new CommConnection();
ccon.sendmsg("测试!","132XXXXXXXX");
//ccon.readMessage(3);
//ccon.delMessage(39);
//ccon.readAllMessage(4);
}
}