javascript中向服务器发送http请求借助的是XMLHttpRequest对象,其他一些库如JQuery对http的请求应该是在这个上面的封装,创建XMLHTPRequest对象用下面的语句:
function createXMLHttpRequest() { var xmlHttp; if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); if (xmlHttp.overrideMimeType) xmlHttp.overrideMimeType('text/xml'); } else if (window.ActiveXObject) { try { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { try { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { } } } return xmlHttp; } 发送get请求,并异步处理 xmlHttp = createXMLHttpRequest(); var url = "getfiledetail.jsp?fileid="+id; xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);// 异步处理返回 xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = callback; xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;"); xmlHttp.send(); 发送post请求 var url = "getNginxStatus"; xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = getStatusBack; xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;"); xmlHttp.send(xml);