java工具类POI导出word

1、新建一个word，里面填写内容，如：

2、导出wordjava类

/**
     * POI导出word测试
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="exportApplyForm")
     public void exportApplyForm(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
          
            Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
      
            params.put("${name}", "1");  
            params.put("${sex}","1");  
            params.put("${political}", "1");  
            params.put("${place}", "1");  
            params.put("${classes}", "1");  
            params.put("${id}", "1");  
            params.put("${qq}", "1");  
            params.put("${tel}", "1");  
            params.put("${oldJob}", "1");  
            params.put("${swap}", "1");  
            params.put("${first}", "1");  
            params.put("${second}", "1");  
            params.put("${award}", "1");  
            params.put("${achievement}", "1");  
            params.put("${advice}", "1");  
            params.put("${attach}", "1");  
      
            XwpfTUtil xwpfTUtil = new XwpfTUtil();  
      
            XWPFDocument doc;  
            String fileNameInResource = "sta.docx";  
            InputStream is;  
            /*is = new FileInputStream(filePath);*/  
            is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileNameInResource);      //本身就在编译路径下。。。。
            
            doc = new XWPFDocument(is);  
            
            xwpfTUtil.replaceInPara(doc, params);  
            //替换表格里面的变量  
            xwpfTUtil.replaceInTable(doc, params);  
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();  
      
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");  
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename=测试.docx");  
      
            doc.write(os);  
      
            xwpfTUtil.close(os);  
            xwpfTUtil.close(is);  
      
            os.flush();  
            os.close();  
        }  

3、文件工具类

package util;  
  
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;  
import org.junit.Test;  
  
import java.io.*;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  
import java.util.regex.Matcher;  
import java.util.regex.Pattern;  
  
public class XwpfTUtil {  
  
    /*String filePath = "/sta.docx"; 
    InputStream is; 
    XWPFDocument doc; 
    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
 
    { 
        params.put("${name}", "xxx"); 
        params.put("${sex}", "男"); 
        params.put("${political}", "共青团员"); 
        params.put("${place}", "sssss"); 
        params.put("${classes}", "3102"); 
        params.put("${id}", "213123123"); 
        params.put("${qq}", "213123"); 
        params.put("${tel}", "312313213"); 
        params.put("${oldJob}", "sadasd"); 
        params.put("${swap}", "是"); 
        params.put("${first}", "asdasd"); 
        params.put("${second}", "综合事务部"); 
        params.put("${award}", "asda"); 
        params.put("${achievement}", "完成科协网站的开发"); 
        params.put("${advice}", "没有建议"); 
        params.put("${attach}", "无"); 
 
        try { 
            is = new FileInputStream(filePath); 
            doc = new XWPFDocument(is); 
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
 
    }*/  
  
  
    /** 
     * 用一个docx文档作为模板，然后替换其中的内容，再写入目标文档中。 
     * 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    /*@Test 
    public void testTemplateWrite() throws Exception { 
        //替换段落里面的变量 
        this.replaceInPara(doc, params); 
        //替换表格里面的变量 
        this.replaceInTable(doc, params); 
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:\sta1.docx"); 
        doc.write(os); 
        this.close(os); 
        this.close(is); 
    }*/  
  
    /*@Test 
    public void myTest1() throws Exception { 
        *//*Iterator<XWPFParagraph> iterator = doc.getParagraphsIterator(); 
        XWPFParagraph para; 
        while (iterator.hasNext()) { 
            para = iterator.next(); 
            List<XWPFRun> runs = para.getRuns(); 
            para.removeRun(0); 
            para.insertNewRun(0).setText("hello"); 
        } 
 
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:\sta1.docx"); 
        doc.write(os); 
        this.close(os); 
        this.close(is);*//* 
 
        System.out.println(this.matcher("报告日期：${reportDate}").find()); 
 
    }*/  
  
    /*@Test 
    public void myReplaceInPara() { 
//        Iterator<XWPFParagraph> iterator = doc.getParagraphsIterator(); 
//        XWPFParagraph para; 
//        while (iterator.hasNext()) { 
//            para = iterator.next(); 
//            List<XWPFRun> runs = para.getRuns(); 
// 
// 
//        } 
 
        System.out.println('{'=='{'); 
 
    }*/  
  
    /** 
     * 替换段落里面的变量 
     * 
     * @param doc    要替换的文档 
     * @param params 参数 
     */  
    public void replaceInPara(XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> params) {  
        Iterator<XWPFParagraph> iterator = doc.getParagraphsIterator();  
        XWPFParagraph para;  
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {  
            para = iterator.next();  
            this.replaceInPara(para, params);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 替换段落里面的变量 
     * 
     * @param para   要替换的段落 
     * @param params 参数 
     */  
    public void replaceInPara(XWPFParagraph para, Map<String, Object> params) {  
        List<XWPFRun> runs;  
        Matcher matcher;  
        if (this.matcher(para.getParagraphText()).find()) {  
            runs = para.getRuns();  
  
            int start = -1;  
            int end = -1;  
            String str = "";  
            for (int i = 0; i < runs.size(); i++) {  
                XWPFRun run = runs.get(i);  
                String runText = run.toString();  
                System.out.println("------>>>>>>>>>" + runText);  
                if ('$' == runText.charAt(0)&&'{' == runText.charAt(1)) {  
                    start = i;  
                }  
                if ((start != -1)) {  
                    str += runText;  
                }  
                if ('}' == runText.charAt(runText.length() - 1)) {  
                    if (start != -1) {  
                        end = i;  
                        break;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            System.out.println("start--->"+start);  
            System.out.println("end--->"+end);  
  
            System.out.println("str---->>>" + str);  
  
            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {  
                para.removeRun(i);  
                i--;  
                end--;  
                System.out.println("remove i="+i);  
            }  
  
            for (String key : params.keySet()) {  
                if (str.equals(key)) {  
                    para.createRun().setText((String) params.get(key));  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
  
  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 替换表格里面的变量 
     * 
     * @param doc    要替换的文档 
     * @param params 参数 
     */  
    public void replaceInTable(XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> params) {  
        Iterator<XWPFTable> iterator = doc.getTablesIterator();  
        XWPFTable table;  
        List<XWPFTableRow> rows;  
        List<XWPFTableCell> cells;  
        List<XWPFParagraph> paras;  
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {  
            table = iterator.next();  
            rows = table.getRows();  
            for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {  
                cells = row.getTableCells();  
                for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {  
                    paras = cell.getParagraphs();  
                    for (XWPFParagraph para : paras) {  
                        this.replaceInPara(para, params);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 正则匹配字符串 
     * 
     * @param str 
     * @return 
     */  
    private Matcher matcher(String str) {  
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\$\{(.+?)\}", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);  
        return matcher;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 关闭输入流 
     * 
     * @param is 
     */  
    public void close(InputStream is) {  
        if (is != null) {  
            try {  
                is.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 关闭输出流 
     * 
     * @param os 
     */  
    public void close(OutputStream os) {  
        if (os != null) {  
            try {  
                os.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
}  

4、maven对应的jar包

<!--导入操作excel所需要的jar包-->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  
            <artifactId>  
                poi</artifactId>  
            <version>3.10-beta2</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
            <scope>compile</scope>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>  
            <version>3.10-beta2</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>  
            <version>3.10-beta2</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
            <scope>compile</scope>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>  
            <version>3.0.2-FINAL</version>  
        </dependency>