• 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】39. Combination Sum


    Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.

    The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.

    Note:

    • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
    • Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
    • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

    For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7 and target 7
    A solution set is: 
    [7] 
    [2, 2, 3] 

    题意分析:

      本题是给定一个数字集合(可能有重复)和一个目标值,让你找出所有可能的组合,使之和为目标值。所有的数字可以使用无限次,要求得到的组合不能有重复,并且组合里面的数字必须是升序。

    解答:

      思路是循环拿每个数字去迭代,找出所有的组合,满足条件返回,不满足退回上一步继续下一个数字的尝试。看特征,仍然是用回溯法的思路去做。

    AC代码:

    class Solution(object):
        def combinationSum(self, candidates, target):
            ret_list = []
            def backtracing(target, candidates, index, temp_list):
                if target == 0:
                    ret_list.append(temp_list)
                elif target > 0:
                    for i in xrange(index, len(candidates)):
                        backtracing(target - candidates[i], candidates, i, temp_list + [candidates[i]])
    
            backtracing(target, sorted(list(set(candidates))), 0, [])
            return ret_list
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuifengjingling/p/5289908.html
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