专职DBA-使用mysqladmin ext了解MySQL运行状态 mysqladmin是MySQL一个重要的客户端,最常见的是使用它来关闭数据库,除此,该命令还可以了解MySQL运行状态、进程信息、进程杀死等。本文介绍一下如何使用mysqladmin extended-status(因为没有"歧义",所以可以使用ext代替)了解MySQL的运行状态。 [root@db01 ~]# type mysqladmin mysqladmin is aliased to `/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin --login-path=dba' 1. 使用-r/-i参数 使用mysqladmin extended-status命令可以获得所有MySQL性能指标,即show global status的输出,不过,因为多数这些指标都是累计值,如果想了解当前的状态,则需要进行一次差值计算,这就是mysqladmin extended-status的一个额外功能,非常实用。默认的,使用extended-status,看到也是累计值,但是,加上参数-r(--relative),就可以看到各个指标的差值,配合参数-i(--sleep)就可以指定刷新的频率,那么就有如下命令: [root@db01 ~]# mysqladmin -r -i 1 ext +------------------------------------------+----------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------------------------------+----------------------+ | Aborted_clients | 0 | | Com_select | 336 | | Com_insert | 243 | ...... | Threads_created | 0 | +------------------------------------------+----------------------+ 2. 配合grep使用 配合grep使用,我们就有: [root@db01 ~]# mysqladmin -r -i 1 ext |grep "Questions|Queries|Innodb_rows|Com_select |Com_insert |Com_update |Com_delete " | Com_delete | 1 | | Com_delete_multi | 0 | | Com_insert | 321 | | Com_select | 286 | | Com_update | 63 | | Innodb_rows_deleted | 1 | | Innodb_rows_inserted | 207 | | Innodb_rows_read | 5211 | | Innodb_rows_updated | 65 | | Queries | 2721 | | Questions | 2721 | 3. 配合简单的awk使用 使用awk,同时输出时间信息: [root@db01 ~]# mysqladmin -r -i 1 ext | awk -F"|" '{ if($2 ~ /Variable_name/){ print " <------------- " strftime("%H:%M:%S") " ------------->"; } if($2 ~ /Questions|Queries|Innodb_rows|Com_select |Com_insert |Com_update |Com_delete |Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests/) print $2 $3; }' <------------- 12:38:49 -------------> Com_delete 0 Com_insert 0 Com_select 0 Com_update 0 Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests 589 Innodb_rows_deleted 0 Innodb_rows_inserted 2 Innodb_rows_read 50 Innodb_rows_updated 50 Queries 105 Questions 1 <------------- 12:38:50 -------------> Com_delete 0 Com_insert 0 Com_select 0 Com_update 0 Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests 1814 Innodb_rows_deleted 0 Innodb_rows_inserted 0 Innodb_rows_read 8 Innodb_rows_updated 8 Queries 17 Questions 1 4. 配合复杂一点的awk 反正也不简单了,那就更复杂一点,这样让输出结果更友好点,因为awk不支持动态变量,所以代码看起来比较复杂: [root@db01 ~]# mysqladmin -r -i 1 ext | awk -F"|" "BEGIN{ count=0; }" '{ if($2 ~ /Variable_name/ && ((++count)%20 == 1)){ print "----------|---------|--- MySQL Command Status --|----- Innodb row operation ----|-- Buffer Pool Read --"; print "---Time---|---QPS---|select insert update delete| read inserted updated deleted| logical physical"; } else if ($2 ~ /Queries/){queries=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Com_select /){com_select=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Com_insert /){com_insert=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Com_update /){com_update=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Com_delete /){com_delete=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_read/){innodb_rows_read=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_deleted/){innodb_rows_deleted=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_inserted/){innodb_rows_inserted=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_updated/){innodb_rows_updated=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests/){innodb_lor=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_buffer_pool_reads/){innodb_phr=$3;} else if ($2 ~ /Uptime / && count >= 2){ printf(" %s |%9d",strftime("%H:%M:%S"),queries); printf("|%6d %6d %6d %6d",com_select,com_insert,com_update,com_delete); printf("|%6d %8d %7d %7d",innodb_rows_read,innodb_rows_inserted,innodb_rows_updated,innodb_rows_deleted); printf("|%10d %11d ",innodb_lor,innodb_phr); }}' ----------|---------|--- MySQL Command Status --|----- Innodb row operation ----|-- Buffer Pool Read -- ---Time---|---QPS---|select insert update delete| read inserted updated deleted| logical physical 10:37:13 | 2231| 274 214 70 0| 4811 160 71 0| 4146 0 10:37:14 | 2972| 403 256 84 23| 2509 173 85 23| 4545 0 10:37:15 | 2334| 282 232 66 1| 1266 154 67 1| 3543 0 10:37:15 | 2241| 271 217 66 0| 1160 129 66 0| 2935 0 10:37:17 | 2497| 299 224 97 0| 1141 149 95 0| 3831 0 10:37:18 | 2871| 352 304 74 23| 8202 226 73 23| 6167 0 10:37:19 | 2441| 284 233 82 0| 1099 121 78 0| 3292 0 10:37:20 | 2342| 279 242 61 0| 1083 224 61 0| 3366 0 就这样了,这几个命令自己用的比较多,随手分享出来。(本篇博客来源摘自作者:周振兴)