• HDFS Shell命令操作与java代码操作


    (一)编程实现以下功能,并利用 Hadoop 提供的 Shell 命令完成相同任务:

    (1)     向 HDFS 中上传任意文本文件,如果指定的文件在 HDFS 中已经存在,则由用户来指定是追加到原有文件末尾还是覆盖原有的文件;

    开启Hadoop:

    创建两个文件以供实验使用:
    上传本地文件到hdfs系统的指令:

    hadoop fs -put text.txt

    文件存在,追加到文件末尾的指令:

    hadoop fs -appendToFile local.txt text.txt

    文件存在,覆盖文件的命令:

    hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f local.txt text.txt

    代码实现:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    
     
    
    public class CopyFromLocalFile {
    
       /**
    
        * 判断路径是否存在
    
        */
    
       public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
    
           try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
               return fs.exists(new Path(path));
    
           } catch (IOException e) {
    
               e.printStackTrace();
    
               return false;
    
           }
    
       }
    
     
    
       /**
    
        * 复制文件到指定路径 若路径已存在,则进行覆盖
    
        */
    
       public static void copyFromLocalFile(Configuration conf,
    
               String localFilePath, String remoteFilePath) {
    
           Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
    
           Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
           try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
               /* fs.copyFromLocalFile 第一个参数表示是否删除源文件,第二个参数表示是否覆盖 */
    
               fs.copyFromLocalFile(false, true, localPath, remotePath);
    
           } catch (IOException e) {
    
               e.printStackTrace();
    
           }
    
     
    
       }
    
     
    
       /**
    
        * 追加文件内容
    
        */
    
       public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
    
               String remoteFilePath) {
    
           Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
           try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
    
                   FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
    
               FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
    
               byte[] data = new byte[1024];
    
               int read = -1;
    
               while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
    
                   out.write(data, 0, read);
    
               }
    
               out.close();
    
           } catch (IOException e) {
    
               e.printStackTrace();
    
           }
    
       }
    
     
    
       /**
    
        * 主函数
    
        */
    
       public static void main(String[] args) {
    
           Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
           conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
           String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/text.txt"; // 本地路径
    
           String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
           // String choice = "append"; // 若文件存在则追加到文件末尾
    
           String choice = "overwrite"; // 若文件存在则覆盖
    
     
    
           try {
    
               /* 判断文件是否存在 */
    
               boolean fileExists = false;
    
               if (CopyFromLocalFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
    
                   fileExists = true;
    
                   System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 已存在.");
    
               } else {
    
                   System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 不存在.");
    
               }
    
               /* 进行处理 */
    
               if (!fileExists) { // 文件不存在,则上传
    
                   CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,
    
                           remoteFilePath);
    
                   System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已上传至 " + remoteFilePath);
    
               } else if (choice.equals("overwrite")) { // 选择覆盖
    
                   CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,
    
                           remoteFilePath);
    
                   System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已覆盖 " + remoteFilePath);
    
               } else if (choice.equals("append")) { // 选择追加
    
                   CopyFromLocalFile.appendToFile(conf, localFilePath,
    
                           remoteFilePath);
    
                   System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已追加至 " + remoteFilePath);
    
               }
    
           } catch (Exception e) {
    
               e.printStackTrace();
    
           }
    
       }
    
    }
    
     
    
     
    
     
    
    (2)     从 HDFS 中下载指定文件,如果本地文件与要下载的文件名称相同,则自动对下载的文件重命名;
    
    Shell命令:
    
                    if $(hadoop fs -test -e /usr/local/hadoop/text.txt);
    
                    then $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal text.txt ./text.txt); 
                    else $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal text.txt ./text2.txt); 
                    fi
     
                    代码实现:
    
          package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
     
    
    import java.io.*;
    
     
    
    public class CopyToLocal {
    
        /**
    
         * 下载文件到本地 判断本地路径是否已存在,若已存在,则自动进行重命名
    
         */
    
        public static void copyToLocal(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
    
                String localFilePath) {
    
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                File f = new File(localFilePath);
    
                /* 如果文件名存在,自动重命名(在文件名后面加上 _0, _1 ...) */
    
                if (f.exists()) {
    
                    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已存在.");
    
                    Integer i = Integer.valueOf(0);
    
                    while (true) {
    
                        f = new File(localFilePath + "_" + i.toString());
    
                        if (!f.exists()) {
    
                            localFilePath = localFilePath + "_" + i.toString();
    
                            break;
    
                        } else {
    
                            i++;
    
                            continue;
    
                        }
    
                    }
    
                    System.out.println("将重新命名为: " + localFilePath);
    
                }
    
                // 下载文件到本地
    
                Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
    
                fs.copyToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
            String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/text.txt"; // 本地路径
    
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
     
    
            try {
    
                CopyToLocal.copyToLocal(conf, remoteFilePath, localFilePath);
    
                System.out.println("下载完成");
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }

    (3)     将 HDFS 中指定文件的内容输出到终端中;

    Shell命令:

    hadoop fs -cat text.txt

    代码实现:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
     
    
    import java.io.*;
    
     
    
    public class Cat {
    
        /**
    
         * 读取文件内容
    
         */
    
        public static void cat(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
    
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
    
                    FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath);
    
                    BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));) {
    
                String line;
    
                while ((line = d.readLine()) != null) {
    
                    System.out.println(line);
    
                }
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
     
    
            try {
    
                System.out.println("读取文件: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                Cat.cat(conf, remoteFilePath);
    
                System.out.println("
    读取完成");
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }

    (4)     显示 HDFS 中指定的文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息;

    Shell命令:

    hadoop fs -ls -h text.txt

    代码实现:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
     
    
    import java.io.*;
    
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    
     
    
    public class List {
    
        /**
    
         * 显示指定文件的信息
    
         */
    
        public static void ls(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fs.listStatus(remotePath);
    
                for (FileStatus s : fileStatuses) {
    
                    System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
    
                    System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
    
                    System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
    
                    /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
    
                    long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
    
                    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
    
                            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    
                    String date = format.format(timeStamp);
    
                    System.out.println("时间: " + date);
    
                }
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
     
    
            try {
    
                System.out.println("读取文件信息: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                List.ls(conf, remoteFilePath);
    
                System.out.println("
    读取完成");
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    
     

    (5)     给定 HDFS 中某一个目录,输出该目录下的所有文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息,如果该文件是目录,则递归输出该目录下所有文件相关信息;

    Shell命令:hadoop fs -ls -R -h /user/tiny

    代码实现:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
     
    
    import java.io.*;
    
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    
     
    
    public class ListDir {
    
        /**
    
         * 显示指定文件夹下所有文件的信息(递归)
    
         */
    
        public static void lsDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
    
                /* 递归获取目录下的所有文件 */
    
                RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(
    
                        dirPath, true);
    
                /* 输出每个文件的信息 */
    
                while (remoteIterator.hasNext()) {
    
                    FileStatus s = remoteIterator.next();
    
                    System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
    
                    System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
    
                    System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
    
                    /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
    
                    Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
    
                    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
    
                            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    
                    String date = format.format(timeStamp);
    
                    System.out.println("时间: " + date);
    
                    System.out.println();
    
                }
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
            String remoteDir = "/user/tiny"; // HDFS路径
    
     
    
            try {
    
                System.out.println("(递归)读取目录下所有文件的信息: " + remoteDir);
    
                ListDir.lsDir(conf, remoteDir);
    
                System.out.println("读取完成");
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }

     

    (6)     提供一个 HDFS 内的文件的路径,对该文件进行创建和删除操作。如果文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建目录;

     Shell命令:

    if $(hadoop fs -test -d dir1/dir2);

    then $(hadoop fs -touchz dir1/dir2/filename);

    else $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p dir1/dir2 && hdfs dfs -touchz dir1/dir2/filename);

    fi




    代码:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import java.io.*;
    
     
    
    public class RemoveOrMake {
    
        /**
    
         * 判断路径是否存在
    
         */
    
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
                return false;
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 创建目录
    
         */
    
        public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
    
                return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
                return false;
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 创建文件
    
         */
    
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
    
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
    
                outputStream.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 删除文件
    
         */
    
        public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
    
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
                return false;
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
            String remoteDir = "/user/tiny/input"; // HDFS路径对应的目录
    
     
    
            try {
    
                /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
    
                if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
    
                    RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
    
                    System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                } else {
    
                    if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
    
                        RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
    
                        System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
    
                    }
    
                    RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
    
                    System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                }
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    
     

    (7)     提供一个 HDFS 的目录的路径,对该目录进行创建和删除操作。创建目录时,如果目录文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建相应目录;删除目录时,由用户指定当该目录不为空时是否还删除该目录;

    Shell命令:

    if $(hadoop fs -test -d dir1/dir2);

    then $(hadoop fs -touchz dir1/dir2/filename);

    else $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p dir1/dir2 && hdfs dfs -touchz dir1/dir2/filename);

    fi

    代码:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
     
    
    import java.io.*;
    
     
    
    public class AppendToFile {
    
        /**
    
         * 判断路径是否存在
    
         */
    
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
                return false;
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 追加文本内容
    
         */
    
        public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content,
    
                String remoteFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                /* 创建一个文件输出流,输出的内容将追加到文件末尾 */
    
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
    
                out.write(content.getBytes());
    
                out.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
     
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 追加文件内容
    
         */
    
        public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
    
                String remoteFilePath) {
    
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
    
                    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
    
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
    
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
    
                int read = -1;
    
                while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
    
                    out.write(data, 0, read);
    
                }
    
                out.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 移动文件到本地 移动后,删除源文件
    
         */
    
        public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf,
    
                String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
    
                fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 创建文件
    
         */
    
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
    
                outputStream.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS文件
    
            String content = "新追加的内容
    ";
    
            String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾
    
            // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件开头
    
     
    
            try {
    
                /* 判断文件是否存在 */
    
                if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
    
                    System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                } else {
    
                    if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾
    
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
    
                                remoteFilePath);
    
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath);
    
                    } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件开头
    
                        /* 没有相应的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移动到本地,创建一个新的HDFS,再按顺序追加内容 */
    
                        String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt";
    
                        AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath,
    
                                localTmpPath); // 移动到本地
    
                        AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 创建一个新文件
    
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
    
                                remoteFilePath); // 先写入新内容
    
                        AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath,
    
                                remoteFilePath); // 再写入原来内容
    
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件开头: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                    }
    
                }
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }

     

    (8)     向 HDFS 中指定的文件追加内容,由用户指定内容追加到原有文件的开头或结尾;

    Shell命令:

    追加带文件末尾:

    hadoop fs -appendToFile local.txt text.txt

    追加到文件开头:

    hadoop fs -get text.txt
    cat text.txt >> local.txt
    hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f text.txt text.txt

    代码:

     

     

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
     
    
    import java.io.*;
    
     
    
    public class AppendToFile {
    
        /**
    
         * 判断路径是否存在
    
         */
    
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
                return false;
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 追加文本内容
    
         */
    
        public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content,
    
                String remoteFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                /* 创建一个文件输出流,输出的内容将追加到文件末尾 */
    
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
    
                out.write(content.getBytes());
    
                out.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
     
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 追加文件内容
    
         */
    
        public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
    
                String remoteFilePath) {
    
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
    
                    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
    
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
    
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
    
                int read = -1;
    
                while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
    
                    out.write(data, 0, read);
    
                }
    
                out.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 移动文件到本地 移动后,删除源文件
    
         */
    
        public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf,
    
                String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
    
                fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 创建文件
    
         */
    
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
    
                outputStream.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS文件
    
            String content = "新追加的内容
    ";
    
            String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾
    
            // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件开头
    
     
    
            try {
    
                /* 判断文件是否存在 */
    
                if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
    
                    System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                } else {
    
                    if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾
    
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
    
                                remoteFilePath);
    
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath);
    
                    } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件开头
    
                        /* 没有相应的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移动到本地,创建一个新的HDFS,再按顺序追加内容 */
    
                        String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt";
    
                        AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath,
    
                                localTmpPath); // 移动到本地
    
                        AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 创建一个新文件
    
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
    
                                remoteFilePath); // 先写入新内容
    
                        AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath,
    
                                remoteFilePath); // 再写入原来内容
    
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件开头: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                    }
    
                }
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }

     

    (9)     删除 HDFS 中指定的文件;

    Shell命令:Hadoop fs -rmr test

    (10)   在 HDFS 中,将文件从源路径移动到目的路径。

    Shell命令:hadoop fs -mv text.txt input

    代码:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
     
    
    import java.io.*;
    
     
    
    public class MoveFile {
    
        /**
    
         * 移动文件
    
         */
    
        public static boolean mv(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
    
                String remoteToFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path srcPath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                Path dstPath = new Path(remoteToFilePath);
    
                return fs.rename(srcPath, dstPath);
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
                return false;
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
            String remoteFilePath = "hdfs:///user/tiny/text.txt"; // 源文件HDFS路径
    
            String remoteToFilePath = "hdfs:///user/tiny/input"; // 目的HDFS路径
    
     
    
            try {
    
                if (MoveFile.mv(conf, remoteFilePath, remoteToFilePath)) {
    
                    System.out.println("将文件 " + remoteFilePath + " 移动到 "
    
                            + remoteToFilePath);
    
                } else {
    
                    System.out.println("操作失败(源文件不存在或移动失败)");
    
                }
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }

     

    (二)编程实现一个类“MyFSDataInputStream”,该类继承“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputSt ream”,要求如下:实现按行读取 HDFS 中指定文件的方法“readLine()”,如果读到文件末尾,则返回空,否则返回文件一行的文本。

    代码:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
     
    
    public class MyFSDataInputStream extends FSDataInputStream {
    
     
    
       public MyFSDataInputStream(InputStream in) {
    
           super(in);
    
       }
    
     
    
       public static String readline(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
    
           try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
               Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
               FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath);
    
               BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    
               String line = null;
    
               if ((line = d.readLine()) != null) {
    
                   d.close();
    
                   in.close();
    
                   return line;
    
               }
    
               return null;
    
           } catch (IOException e) {
    
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    
               e.printStackTrace();
    
               return null;
    
           }
    
     
    
       }
    
     
    
       public static void main(String[] args) {
    
           Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
           conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
           String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
     
    
           System.out.println("读取文件: " + remoteFilePath);
    
           System.out.println(MyFSDataInputStream.readline(conf, remoteFilePath));
    
           System.out.println("
    读取完成");
    
     
    
       }
    
    }

    (三)查看 Java 帮助手册或其它资料,用“java.net.URL”和“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStrea mHandlerFactory”编程完成输出 HDFS 中指定文件的文本到终端中。

    代码:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    
    import java.net.URL;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
    
     
    
    public class FsUrl {
    
        static {
    
            URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory());
    
        }
    
     
    
        public static void cat(String remoteFilePath) {
    
            try (InputStream in = new URL("hdfs", "localhost", 9000, remoteFilePath)
    
                    .openStream()) {
    
                IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false);
    
                IOUtils.closeStream(in);
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
     
    
            try {
    
                System.out.println("读取文件: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                FsUrl.cat(remoteFilePath);
    
                System.out.println("
    读取完成");
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    
     
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
     
    
    import java.io.*;
    
     
    
    public class AppendToFile {
    
        /**
    
         * 判断路径是否存在
    
         */
    
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
                return false;
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 追加文本内容
    
         */
    
        public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content,
    
                String remoteFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                /* 创建一个文件输出流,输出的内容将追加到文件末尾 */
    
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
    
                out.write(content.getBytes());
    
                out.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
     
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 追加文件内容
    
         */
    
        public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
    
                String remoteFilePath) {
    
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
    
                    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
    
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
    
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
    
                int read = -1;
    
                while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
    
                    out.write(data, 0, read);
    
                }
    
                out.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 移动文件到本地 移动后,删除源文件
    
         */
    
        public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf,
    
                String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
    
                fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 创建文件
    
         */
    
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
    
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
    
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
    
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
    
                outputStream.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
     
    
        /**
    
         * 主函数
    
         */
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
    
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS文件
    
            String content = "新追加的内容
    ";
    
            String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾
    
            // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件开头
    
     
    
            try {
    
                /* 判断文件是否存在 */
    
                if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
    
                    System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                } else {
    
                    if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾
    
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
    
                                remoteFilePath);
    
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath);
    
                    } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件开头
    
                        /* 没有相应的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移动到本地,创建一个新的HDFS,再按顺序追加内容 */
    
                        String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt";
    
                        AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath,
    
                                localTmpPath); // 移动到本地
    
                        AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 创建一个新文件
    
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
    
                                remoteFilePath); // 先写入新内容
    
                        AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath,
    
                                remoteFilePath); // 再写入原来内容
    
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件开头: " + remoteFilePath);
    
                    }
    
                }
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
                e.printStackTrace();
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/1605-3QYL/p/9786338.html
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