去年暑假接触到的git,由于之后不经常使用,渐渐变得陌生了,今日使用起来git感觉还是有点吃力,所以就总结下,以方便自己日后的查找,也方便别人学习。
1、要想使用github,首先你要有一个github账号,这样的话,才能把本地的代码上传到github服务器
2、建立本地的仓库
git init //建立本地仓库 touch readme.txt //创建一个文件 git add -A //添加要提交的文件,-A参数是添加所有的 git commit -m "this is note" //提交,引号中的是注释
这样一个本地仓库就创建完毕。
3、将本地的git仓库与github关联
要想将本地的git与github关联,首先要在本地创建key,并且把公钥添加到github中
生成key的命令,具体的效果见下图
$ git config --global user.name zhanghuijun-alite $ git config --global user.email "1483386979@qq.com" $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1483386979@qq.com"
在“C:UsersAdministrator.ssh”下生成了两个文件
把公钥文件用记事本打开,粘贴到github中的相应位置,到此为止,下面就可以愉快的上传代码了
使用的命令如下:
$ git remote add origin git@github.com:zhanghuijun0/demo-for-android.git #建立本地与远程关联 $ git pull origin master #更新代码到本地,如果省略这一步,会报错 $ git push -u origin master #提交代码到github
4、平时必用的git命令(由于这个是一个人操作,没有涉及到分支,及其其他情况)
$ git add -A $ git commit -m "test1" $ git pull origin master $ git push -u origin master
5、下面是一个简单是示例, 首先在github上边有一个仓库,在本机新建一个仓库,创建了一个readme.txt文件,把readme.txt文件上传到github
上传前github的截图:
上传后github的截图:
操作步骤:
Administrator@lihuasheng MINGW64 ~/Desktop/demo $ git init Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/demo/.git/ Administrator@lihuasheng MINGW64 ~/Desktop/demo (master) $ touch readme.txt Administrator@lihuasheng MINGW64 ~/Desktop/demo (master) $ git add -A Administrator@lihuasheng MINGW64 ~/Desktop/demo (master) $ git commit -m "this is note" [master (root-commit) 94d2d63] this is note 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 readme.txt Administrator@lihuasheng MINGW64 ~/Desktop/demo (master) $ git remote add origin git@github.com:zhanghuijun0/work.git Administrator@lihuasheng MINGW64 ~/Desktop/demo (master) $ git pull origin master warning: no common commits remote: Counting objects: 36, done. remote: Total 36 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 36 Unpacking objects: 100% (36/36), done. From github.com:zhanghuijun0/work * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD * [new branch] master -> origin/master Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy. .classpath | 9 ++ .gitignore | 1 + .project | 17 +++ .settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs | 11 ++ lib/json.jar | Bin 0 -> 94360 bytes lib/jsoup-1.8.3.jar | Bin 0 -> 315321 bytes lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar | Bin 0 -> 832960 bytes log2015-10-17.log | 9 ++ log20151017.log | 1 + mysql.conf | 4 + src/com/zhj/tool/CommandHelper.java | 46 ++++++ src/com/zhj/tool/Connect.java | 82 ++++++++++ src/com/zhj/tool/CreateFolderHelper.java | 51 +++++++ src/com/zhj/tool/FolderHelper.java | 11 ++ src/com/zhj/tool/JsonHelper.java | 77 ++++++++++ src/com/zhj/tool/RCommandHelper.java | 42 +++++ src/com/zhj/tool/Sleep.java | 24 +++ src/com/zhj/tool/SqlHelper.java | 254 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/com/zhj/tool/TestTimer.java | 46 ++++++ src/com/zhj/tool/TimeHelper.java | 128 ++++++++++++++++ src/com/zhj/tool/WriteFileHelper.java | 56 +++++++ 21 files changed, 869 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .classpath create mode 100644 .gitignore create mode 100644 .project create mode 100644 .settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs create mode 100644 lib/json.jar create mode 100644 lib/jsoup-1.8.3.jar create mode 100644 lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar create mode 100644 log2015-10-17.log create mode 100644 log20151017.log create mode 100644 mysql.conf create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/CommandHelper.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/Connect.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/CreateFolderHelper.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/FolderHelper.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/JsonHelper.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/RCommandHelper.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/Sleep.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/SqlHelper.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/TestTimer.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/TimeHelper.java create mode 100644 src/com/zhj/tool/WriteFileHelper.java Administrator@lihuasheng MINGW64 ~/Desktop/demo (master) $ git push -u origin master Counting objects: 5, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done. Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 514 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 5 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@github.com:zhanghuijun0/work.git a825e20..89dc692 master -> master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin. Administrator@lihuasheng MINGW64 ~/Desktop/demo (master) $
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相关连接:
Git教程 - 廖雪峰的官方网站 http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000
Git - Book http://git-scm.com/book/zh/v1
Git 使用方法 - zuibunan - 博客园 http://www.cnblogs.com/zuibunan/p/3843241.html
教你上传本地代码到github - 雨の殇的天空 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET http://blog.csdn.net/hanhailong726188/article/details/46738929
Git-Tutorial - GitBook https://www.gitbook.com/book/lvwzhen/git-tutorial/details
Git详解之二 Git基础 - OPEN 开发经验库 http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1328069733264.html