CAF（C++ actor framework）使用随笔（延迟发送，消息转发，消息优先级）（四）

e). 消息延迟发送（和前面没太大区别直接上代码）

#include <iostream>
#include "caf/all.hpp"
#include "caf/io/all.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;
using namespace caf;


behavior fun(event_based_actor* self){
    return {
        [self](const string& str){
            aout(self)<<str<<endl;
            auto t2 = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
            cout<<"dalay time :"<<t2<<endl;
            self->quit();
            }
    };
}

void fun1(event_based_actor* self, actor buddy){
    self->delayed_send(buddy, std::chrono::seconds(1), "hi!");
}

int main(){
    auto actor1 = spawn(fun);
    auto t1 = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
    cout<<"before delayed_send :"<<t1<<endl;
    auto actor2 = spawn(fun1,actor1);

    caf::await_all_actors_done();
    shutdown();
    return 0;
}

结果为

 f). 消息前转（消息转发）forward.

贴上代码

#include <iostream>
#include "caf/all.hpp"
#include "caf/io/all.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;
using namespace caf;

behavior fun2(event_based_actor* self){
    return {
        [self](const string& str){
            aout(self)<<"C get message return to A"<<endl;
            aout(self)<<"C's address is :"<<self->address()<<endl;
            return "hello, A";
            self->quit();
         }
    };
}

behavior fun1(event_based_actor* self, const actor &buddy){
    return {
        [=](const string& str){
            aout(self)<<"B get message forward to C"<<endl;
            self->forward_to(buddy);
            self->quit();
         }
    };
}

void fun(event_based_actor* self, const actor &buddy){
    self->sync_send(buddy,"hi!").then(
         [=](const string& str) {
             aout(self)<<str<<endl;
             aout(self)<<"A think last_sender is :"<<self->last_sender()<<endl;
         }
    );
    aout(self)<<"A send to B!"<<endl;
}

int main(){
    auto actorC = spawn(fun2);
    auto actorB = spawn(fun1,actorC);
    auto actorA = spawn(fun,actorB);
    caf::await_all_actors_done();
    shutdown();
    return 0;
}

结果为

使用了消息优先级，去caf代码里看了发现只有两种级别就是（hige 和normal）

然后在用户手册上给出的示例代码是

using a_atom = atom_constant<atom("a")>;
using b_atom = atom_constant<atom("b")>;

behavior testee(event_based_actor* self) {
  // send 'b' with normal priority
  self->send(self, b_atom::value);
  // send 'a' with high priority
  self->send(message_priority::high, self, a_atom::value);
  // terminate after receiving a 'b'
  return {
    [=](b_atom) {
      aout(self) << "received 'b' => quit" << endl;
      self->quit();
    },
    [=](a_atom) {
      aout(self) << "received 'a'" << endl;
    },
  };
}

int main() {
  // will print "received 'b' => quit"
  spawn(testee);
  await_all_actors_done();
  // will print "received 'a'" and then "received 'b' => quit"
  spawn<priority_aware>(testee);
  await_all_actors_done();
  shutdown();
}

结果是

很好理解，因为第一个actor是不认识具有优先级的message的,只受到b消息，第二个就先收到a再收到b,这里有个细节就是当B本来因该是先收到的，但却变成了后收到，和发送的次序无关了。我甚至在两个发送语句之间加usleep(1000000) 都会先收到A后再输出B，这个Actor 感觉自己知道要收到priority 消息。

我还是不罢休，把代码改了改变成

结果为

我彻底服了CAF 太牛了把，当Actor不识别优先级时，它会把所有消息当成normal（正常的），当它知道时，就会把所有的优先级消息都接受完了再接受normal的。后来我改写了一些奇怪的语句，这CAF还是要我挺佩服得。

到这里消息都讲完了，之后开始CAF序列化之路。。。