设计模式（3）：单例模式

单例（Singleton）模式是Java中最简单的设计模式之一。这种类型的设计模式属于创建模式，因为此模式提供了创建对象的最佳方法之一。

1.创建一个Singleton类

public class SingleObject {

   //create an object of SingleObject
   private static SingleObject instance = new SingleObject();

   //make the constructor private so that this class cannot be
   //instantiated
   private SingleObject(){}

   //Get the only object available
   public static SingleObject getInstance(){
      return instance;
   }

   public void showMessage(){
      System.out.println("Hello World!");
   }
}

2.从单例类中获取唯一的对象

public class SingletonPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      //illegal construct
      //Compile Time Error: The constructor SingleObject() is not visible
      //SingleObject object = new SingleObject();

      //Get the only object available
      SingleObject object = SingleObject.getInstance();

      //show the message
      object.showMessage();
   }
}

3.验证输出

Hello World!