• javascrpt 中的Ajax请求


    回顾下javascript中的Ajax请求,写一个小例子:

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" lang="zh" dir="ltr">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <meta name="generator" content="Editplus4PHP" />
        <meta name="keywords" content="Leo, HentStudio, Editplus4PHP, LeoPHP" />
        <meta name="description" content="LeoPHP - Powered by HentStduio" />
        <meta name="author" content="Leo" />
        
        <script type="text/javascript" src="Public/Js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
        <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />-->
       
        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico" />
        <title>Example | xHTML1.0</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            省份
            <select name="pro" id="pro" onChange="getClass(this.value)">
                <option value="1">北京</option>
                <option value="2">上海</option>
            </select>
            <select name="city" id="city_1">
                <option value="1">朝阳</option>
            </select>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    <script>
    function getClass(val){
        creatXMLHttpRequest();
        var pro = val;
        var url = "f.php?pro="+pro;//url地址,
        xmlReq.open("GET",url,false);//以GET的方式访问
        xmlReq.onreadystatechange  = OnMassageBack;//设置回调函数
        xmlReq.send(null);
    }
    //回调函数
    function OnMassageBack(){
        if(xmlReq.readyState == 4 && xmlReq.status == 200){//调用成功,返回结果
            sum = xmlReq.responseText;
            alert(sum);
        }
    }
    // 创建一个ActiveXObject 对象使现局部请求到服务器 
    function creatXMLHttpRequest(){
        if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
            xmlReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
            if(xmlReq.overrideMimeType){
                xmlReq.overrideMimeType('text/xml'); 
            }
        }else if(window.ActiveXObject){
            try{
                xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP'); 
            }
            catch(e){
                try{
                    xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
                }
                catch(e){
    
                }
            }
        }
    }
    </script>
    View Code

    f.php页面是用来处理请求的: (这里我只做了简单的返回)

    <?php
    <?php
    $s = $_GET['pro'];
    $res = "Hello ".$s;
    echo $res;
    ?>
    ?>
    View Code

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuexin/p/3380382.html
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