• 2019/6/27号————检查


    -----------------------------------------------------spider_Un.py---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    import requests
    import time
    from lxml import etree

    def get_html(url): # 请求页面
    try:
    headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36'}
    res = requests.get(url, headers = headers)
    res.encoding = res.apparent_encoding
    if res.status_code == 200:
    html = res.text
    return html
    else:
    time.sleep(0.1)
    return get_html(url)
    except Exception as e: # except BaseException 这个也可以 e是打印出错误的原因
    print("问题是", e)
    pass

    def parse(html):
    print(html)
    r = etree.HTML(html)
    #print(r)
    node_list = r.xpath("//div[@class='container']//script/text()")[1]
    print(node_list)
    print(len(node_list))

    def url_join():

    url_start = 'https://gaokao.chsi.com.cn/sch/search--ss-on,searchType-1,option-qg,start-'
    url_end = '.dhtml'
    url_list = []
    for i in range(1,139):
    url_num = 20 * i - 20
    url = url_start + str(url_num) + url_end
    url_list.append(url)

    return url_list
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    # url_list = url_join()
    # print(url_list)
    #
    # for url in url_list:
    #
    # #访问
    # html = get_html(url)

    url = 'https://gaokao.chsi.com.cn/sch/search--ss-on,searchType-1,option-qg,start-0.dhtml'
    html = get_html(url)
    parse(html)
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------weixin.py---------------------------------------
    #Weichat

    import scrapy
    import urllib.parse
    from news_project.middlewares import Deal_Content
    from news_project.items import NewsProjectItem
    from lxml import etree
    import js2py
    import time
    import requests
    import re
    import bs4

    class Weichat(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'Weichat'
    base = 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com'
    allowed_domains = ['weixin.sogou.com'] #允许的页面最好不要定义 http:// 这样的
    start_urls = ['http://weixin.sogou.com']

    #微信
    def parse(self,response):

    url_1 = 'https://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=1&query={}&ie=utf8&s_from=input&_sug_=y&_sug_type_='.format('宝鸡招商局')
    yield scrapy.Request(url=url_1, callback=self.detail_parse,dont_filter=True)

    def detail_parse(self, response):

    baoji_url = response.xpath("//a[@uigs='account_name_0']/@href").extract_first()
    print('baoji_url',baoji_url)
    print('baoji_url', type(baoji_url))
    yield scrapy.Request(url=baoji_url, callback=self.baoji_parse, dont_filter=True)

    def baoji_parse(self,response):

    selector = etree.HTML(response.text)
    print("------------------宝鸡招商局---------------------",response.text)
    script = selector.xpath('.//script[not(@nonce) and @type="text/javascript"]/text()')
    script = script[1]
    script = script.replace('seajs.use("sougou/profile.js");', '')
    script = 'function getList(){' + script + 'return msgList }'
    script = script.replace('amp;', '')
    getList = js2py.eval_js(script)
    js = getList()
    js = str(js)
    js = eval(js)
    lis = js.get('list')
    firstLinks = []
    otherStyleTimes = []
    for li in lis:
    # 获取文章发布时间,转换为时间戳,格式化为数据库可以保存的格式
    datimes = li['comm_msg_info']['datetime']
    timeArray = time.localtime(datimes)
    otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)

    # 找到文章url,后期构建真实url时用到
    try:
    content_url = li.get('app_msg_ext_info').get('content_url')
    print(content_url)
    firstLink = self.base + content_url
    except IndexError:
    firstLink = None
    print('CAPTCHA!')
    firstLinks.append(firstLink)
    otherStyleTimes.append(otherStyleTime)
    print('firstLinks, otherStyleTimes***********************',firstLinks, otherStyleTimes)
    yield scrapy.Request(url=firstLinks[0], callback=self.baoji_detail_parse, meta={'time':otherStyleTimes[0]},dont_filter=True)

    def baoji_detail_parse(self,response):

    item = NewsProjectItem()
    content = ''
    meta = response.meta
    print("response.url",response.url)
    #res.raise_for_status()
    detailPage = bs4.BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
    # 获取文章标题
    title = detailPage.title.text.replace(' ', '').replace(' ', '').replace(' ', '').replace('!', '').replace('|', '')
    print('title',title)

    sections = detailPage.findAll('section', class_='_editor')
    # 获取文章内容
    for section in sections[:-3]:
    content = content + section.text.replace(' ', '').replace(' ', '').replace(' ', '')

    content_1 = response.xpath("//div[@id='js_content']")
    print("meta['time']**************",meta['time'])

    print("content---------------",content)

    item['title_url'] = response.url

    # 详细页面的内容
    etree = response.xpath('//div[@id="js_content"]')
    tagContet = etree.extract()
    tagContet = ''.join(tagContet)

    content = etree.xpath('.//text()').extract()
    content = ''.join(content)
    img_urls = etree.xpath('.//img/@src').extract()

    img_urls_dict = {}
    for url in img_urls:
    if "http://网站" not in url:
    url1 = urllib.parse.urljoin(response.url, url) # 拼接url的网址
    img_urls_dict[url] = url1

    print("*******img_urls_dict****", img_urls_dict)
    item['content'], item['tags'] = Deal_Content.handleText(content, tagContet, img_urls_dict, title)
    print("************item['tags']********************", item['tags'])


    item['content'] = item['content'].replace(re.findall("font-size: 18px;(.*)",item['content'])[0],'')

    item['title'] = title

    item['time'] = meta['time']

    #item['content'] = content

    id, pid = Deal_Content.sql_read(response.url)

    item['id'] =id

    item['pid'] = pid

    item['type_cn'] = "省市级"

    # #news 新闻来源、是那一个网站, 主页
    item['news'] = '宝鸡招商局'

    # type_no 就是 id
    item['type_no'] = 18

    yield item
    ----------------------------------------------------------js.py-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanjia8888/p/11099010.html
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