看下面的英文解释：
const char* c_str ( ) const;
Get C string equivalent
Generates a null-terminated sequence of characters (c-string) with the same content as the string object and returns it as a pointer to an array of characters.
A terminating null character is automatically appended.
const char* data() const;
Get string data
Returns a pointer to an array of characters with the same content as the string.
Notice that no terminating null character is appended (see member c_str for such a functionality).
c_str()字符串后有'\0'，而data()没有。