先把(1)作为根求每个子树的(size),算出把(1)作为集会点的代价,不难发现把集会点移动到(u)的儿子(v)上后的代价为原代价-(v)的(size)*边权+(总的(size)-(v)的(size))*边权
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#define int long long
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=100010;
const int MAXM=200010;
int n,a[MAXN],size[MAXN],dep[MAXN];
int Head[MAXN],num;
struct NODE{
int to,w,nxt;
} e[MAXM];
inline void add(int x,int y,int z){
e[++num].to=y;
e[num].w=z;
e[num].nxt=Head[x];
Head[x]=num;
}
void dfs1(int x,int fa){
size[x]=a[x];
for(int i=Head[x];i;i=e[i].nxt){
int v=e[i].to;
if(v==fa) continue;
dep[v]=dep[x]+e[i].w;
dfs1(v,x);
size[x]+=size[v];
}
}
int Ans=1e18;
void dfs2(int x,int fa,int Sum){
Ans=min(Ans,Sum);
for(int i=Head[x];i;i=e[i].nxt){
int v=e[i].to;
if(v==fa) continue;
dfs2(v,x,Sum+e[i].w*(size[1]-2*size[v]));
}
}
signed main()
{
scanf("%lld",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
int x,y,z;
for(int i=1;i<n;++i){
scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&x,&y,&z);
add(x,y,z); add(y,x,z);
}
dfs1(1,0);
int Sum=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
Sum+=dep[i]*a[i];
dfs2(1,0,Sum);
printf("%lld
",Ans);
return 0;
}