• python中的堆支持自定义的比较函数


    Python中自带的堆heapq,不支持自定义的比较函数。   这导致,heapq中的元素,如果是结构体的话,不太方便。

    实现了一个支持自定义比较函数的Heap类。

    import heapq
    import random
    
    class MyHeap(object):
        def __init__(self, initial=None, key=lambda x:x):
            self.k = 20       #  the Size of this Heap
            self.key = key
            self._data = []
        def push(self, item):
            if len(self._data) < self.k:
                heapq.heappush(self._data, (self.key(item), item))
            else:
                topk_small = list(self._data[0])
                if item.a > topk_small[1].a:
                    heapq.heapreplace(self._data, (self.key(item), item))
        def pop(self):
            if(len(self._data)>1):
                return heapq.heappop(self._data)[1]
            else:
                return None
    
    class Element():
        def __init__(self, a,b,c):
            self.a = a
            self.b = b
            self.c = c
    
    myHeap = MyHeap(key=lambda item:item.a)
    for i in range(100):
        a = random.randint(0,100);
        b = random.randint(0,100);
        myHeap.push(Element(a,b,b))
    for i in range(20):
        j = myHeap.pop()
        if(j!=None):
            print ""+str(j.a) + "	" + str(j.b)
    

      

  • 相关阅读:
    Combination Sum
    Partition List
    Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
    Unique Binary Search Trees II
    Count and Say
    Triangle
    3Sum Closest
    Search for a Range
    Longest Common Prefix
    Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yaozhaoyz/p/3595842.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知