package com.itmuch.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
}
}
package com.itmuch.cloud.fallback;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.ZuulFallbackProvider;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//通过zuul(8040端口)访问user微服务http://localhost:8040/microservice-provider-user/simple/1
//如果此时user微服务停掉,就会返回"fallbackmicroservice-provider-user",(使用的是hysitrcs的断路器功能)
//feign的Fallback是针对一个类,zuul的Fallback是针对一个微服务。
@Component
public class MyFallbackProvider implements ZuulFallbackProvider {
@Override
public String getRoute() {
return "microservice-provider-user";
}
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse() {
return new ClientHttpResponse() {
@Override
public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
return HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
}
@Override
public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
return HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value();
}
@Override
public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
return HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.getReasonPhrase();
}
@Override
public void close() {
}
@Override
public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
return new ByteArrayInputStream(("fallback" + MyFallbackProvider.this.getRoute()).getBytes());
}
@Override
public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
return headers;
}
};
}
}
spring:
application:
name: microservice-gateway-zuul
server:
port: 8040
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://user:password123@localhost:8761/eureka
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds: 60000
ribbon:
ConnectTimeout: 3000
ReadTimeout: 60000
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.itmuch.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>microservice-spring-cloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-gateway-zuul-fallback</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>