13-STM32+CH395Q(以太网)基本控制篇(自建物联网平台)-Android以SSL单向认证方式连接MQTT服务器(验证服务器证书)

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说明

这节说明一下设备使用SSL单向认证连接服务器以后检验一下服务器的证书.

这节就在下面的章节程序上进行修改

把这节里面的MyX509TrustManager.java 文件放到工程里面

在工程上点击鼠标右键,新建一个assets

导入证书

1.把mqtt服务器上面的cert.pem 证书下载到本地(该证书用于解开服务器证书)

2.复制证书

3.粘贴证书

 

使用证书

1.新建一个变量,用来选择验不验证证书

2.增加下面的函数

//拿到自己的证书
    X509Certificate getX509Certificate(ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException, CertificateException {
        InputStream in =  classLoader.getResourceAsStream("assets/cert.pem");
//        InputStream in = context.getAssets().open("cert.pem");
        CertificateFactory instance = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
        X509Certificate certificate = (X509Certificate) instance.generateCertificate(in);
        return certificate;
    }

下面这个地方要对应哈

3.把原先的程序改一下

4.把下面的程序放到else里面

try{
                    //SSLContext 初始化
                    SSLContext tls = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
                    String defaultType = KeyStore.getDefaultType();
                    KeyStore instance = KeyStore.getInstance(defaultType);
                    instance.load(null);
                    instance.setCertificateEntry("cert",getX509Certificate(MyMqttClient.class.getClassLoader()));
                    String defaultAlgorithm = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();//得到默认算法
                    TrustManagerFactory trustMF = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(defaultAlgorithm);
                    trustMF.init(instance);
                    TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustMF.getTrustManagers();
                    tls.init(null,trustManagers,new SecureRandom());
                    //ssl工厂
                    SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = tls.getSocketFactory();
                    mqttConnectOptions.setSocketFactory(socketFactory);
                    Log.e(TAG, "InitMqttOptions: useSSLCheck Init");
                }catch (Exception e){
                    Log.e(TAG, "InitMqttOptions: "+e );
                }

5.下载安装到手机测试