Mongodb非关系型数据库

一、安装

1、windows下的安装

下载地址：http://dl.mongodb.org/dl/win32

 添加mongo到服务中：

开启服务：

启动文件：

::表示在此语句后所有运行的命令都不显示命令行本身
::进入G盘
G:
cd G:phpstudymongodbin
mongod   --dbpath "G:phpstudymongodbdata"

2、linux下的安装

 待续。。。

二、shell命令

待续。。。

三、可视化工具

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uTsIVbOAJeSh68uk_Jg1fg
提取码：s9tb 

Studio 3T 破解教程：

1、创建文件studio3t.bat

@echo off
ECHO 重置Studio 3T的使用日期......
FOR /f "tokens=1,2,* " %%i IN ('reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareJavaSoftPrefs3tmongochefenterprise" ^| find /V "installation" ^| find /V "HKEY"') DO ECHO yes | reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareJavaSoftPrefs3tmongochefenterprise" /v %%i /t REG_SZ /d ""
ECHO 重置完成, 按任意键退出......
pause>nul
exit

2、将文件studio3t.bat文件移动到如下路径中

C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsStartUp

3、双击运行

然后运行studio 3t软件

四、PHP操作mongodb

SQL查询语句	Mongo查询语句
CREATE TABLE USERS (a Number, b Number)	隐式的创建，或 MongoDB::createCollection().
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES(1,1)	$db->users->insert(array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT a,b FROM users	$db->users->find(array(), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33));
SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33 ORDER BY name	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1))->sort(array("name" => 1));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33)));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age<33	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$lt' => 33)));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "%Joe%"	$db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/Joe/")));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "Joe%"	$db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/^Joe/")));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 AND age<=40	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33, '$lte' => 40)));
SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC	$db->users->find()->sort(array("name" => -1));
CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name)	$db->users->ensureIndex(array("name" => 1));
CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name,ts DESC)	$db->users->ensureIndex(array("name" => 1, "ts" => -1));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 and b='q'	$db->users->find(array("a" => 1, "b" => "q"));
SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 20, 10	$db->users->find()->limit(10)->skip(20);
SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 or b=2	$db->users->find(array('$or' => array(array("a" => 1), array("b" => 2))));
SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 1	$db->users->find()->limit(1);
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE z=3	$db->users->find(array("z" => 3))->explain()
SELECT DISTINCT last_name FROM users	$db->command(array("distinct" => "users", "key" => "last_name"));
SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users	$db->users->count();
SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users where AGE > 30	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 30)))->count();
SELECT COUNT(AGE) from users	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$exists' => true)))->count();
UPDATE users SET a=1 WHERE b='q'	$db->users->update(array("b" => "q"), array('$set' => array("a" => 1)));
UPDATE users SET a=a+2 WHERE b='q'	$db->users->update(array("b" => "q"), array('$inc' => array("a" => 2)));
DELETE FROM users WHERE z="abc"	$db->users->remove(array("z" => "abc"));

$doc = [//定义一个文档，即一个数组
    'First Name' => 'Yang',
    'Last Name' => 'Yang',
    'Age' => 21,
    'Phone' => '110',
    'Address' => [
        'Country' => 'China',
        'City' => 'Shen Zhen'
    ],
    'E-Mail' => [
        '123456@qq.com',
    ]
];

1、插入数据

$mongo = new MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017');
//选择数据库
$db = $mongo->selectDB("test");
//选择集合
$collection = $db->selectCollection("admin");

//新增
$res = $collection->insert(array("name" => "yangs"));
var_dump($res); //array(4) { ["n"]=> int(0) ["ok"]=> float(1)  插入成功

2、查询数据

a、查询单个数据

$data = $collection->findOne(array("name" => "yangs"));
var_dump($data); //array(4) { ["_id"]=> object(MongoId)#6 (1) { ["$id"]=> string(24) "5d5f9f51146e638c0600002c" } ["name"]=> string(5) "yangs" ["age"]=> int(18) ["like"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(9) "玩游戏" [1]=> string(9) "打篮球" } }

　　b、查询多个数据

//查询所有
$data = $collection->find();
foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
    var_dump($v);
}

c、条件查询

//条件查询
//1、mongodb分别使用$lt、$lte、$eq、$gte、$gt、$ne表示<、<=、=、>=、>、<>，用于整数字段查询
$cursor = $collection->find(array("age" =>array('$gt' =>10)));
while ($doc = $cursor->getNext()){
    var_dump($doc);
}

//2、$in：匹配多个值中任意一个
$cursor = $collection->find(array("Address.Country" => array('$in' => array("China", "USA"))));
while ($doc = $cursor->getNext()){
    var_dump($doc);
}

//3、$all：匹配多个值中所有值（用于数组字段查询）
$cursor = $collection->find(array("E-Mail" => array('$all' => array("123456@qq.com", "abc@qq.com"))));
while ($doc = $cursor->getNext()){
    var_dump($doc);//空
}

//3、$or：或查询
$cursor = $collection->find(array('$or'=>array(array("Address.Country" => "China"), array("Address.Country" => "USA"))));
while ($doc = $cursor->getNext()){
    var_dump($doc);
}

//4、$slice：获取数组字段中指定数目的元素，位于find()函数第二个参数中
$cursor = $collection->find(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['E-Mail' => ['$slice' => 2]]);//只返回前两个email
$cursor = $collection->find(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['E-Mail' => ['$slice' => -2]]);//只返回最后两个email
$cursor = $collection->find(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['E-Mail' => ['$slice' => [1, 2]]]);//忽略第一个，返回接下来两个

//5、$exists：根据某个字段是否有设置值进行查询
$cursor = $collection->find(['Hobby' => ['$exists' => false]]);//查找Hobby字段未设置值的文档

//6、正则表达式查询
$cursor = $collection->find(['First Name' => new MongoRegex('/^Ya/i')]);//查找First Name字段以Ya开头的文档，忽略大小写差异

d、聚集查询 

//聚合查询
$data = $collection->aggregate(array(
    '$group' => array(
        "_id" => "Address.Country",
        "total" => array('$sum' => 1),//求总和，表示每匹配一个文档总和就加1
        "minAge" => array('$min' => '$Age'), //分组中Age字段最小值
    )
), [ "cursor" => [ "batchSize" => 0 ] ]);

$res = $collection->aggregate([
    [//过滤条件：只对符合条件的原始文档进行聚合运算，若是放在'$group'之后则是只返回符合条件的结果文档
        '$match' => ['Age' => ['$gt' => 30]]
    ],
    [//指定分组字段、统计字段
        '$group' => [
            '_id' => '$Address.Country',
            'totalAge' => ['$sum' => '$Age']//计算各个分组Age字段总和
        ]
    ],
    //以下操作若是放在'$group'之前则在聚合前作用于原始文档，若放在'$group'之后则在聚合后作用于结果文档
    ['$unwind' => '$E-Mail'],//将包含有某个数组类型字段的文档拆分成多个文档，每个文档的同名字段的值为数组中的一个值。
    ['$project' => ['myAge' => '$Age', 'First Name' => '$First Name']],//指定返回字段，可以对字段进行重命名，格式：返回字段名 => $原来字段名
    ['$skip' => 2],//跳过指定数量的文档
    ['$limit' => 2],//只返回指定数量的文档
    ['$sort' => ['totalAge' => 1]]//排序
], [ "cursor" => [ "batchSize" => 0 ] ]);

3、修改

//$set：重置特定键的值，若字段不存在则新建字段并赋值
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$set' => ['Hobby' => 'pingpong']]);

//$unset：删除字段
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$unset' => ['Hobby' => 1]]);

//$rename：重命名字段，若字段不存在则不进行任何操作
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$rename' => ['Hobby' => 'hobby', 'Age' => 'age']]);
//注意：如果文档中已经使用了指定名称的字段，则该字段将会被删除，然后再进行重命名操作。

//$setOnInsert：设置了upsert为true，并且发生了插入操作的时候，将某个字段设置为特定的
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$setOnInsert' => ['lang' => 'English']], ['upsert' => true]);

//$push：向指定字段添加一个值（作用于数组字段），若字段不存在会先创建字段，若字段值不是数组会报错
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$push' => ['E-Mail' => '123123@qq.com']]);

//$push：向指定字段添加多个值（作用于数组字段），若字段不存在会先创建字段，若字段值不是数组会报错
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$pushAll' => ['E-Mail' => ['666@qq.com', '8888888@qq.com']]]);

//使用$push和$each向某个字段添加多个值（作用于数组字段），若字段不存在会先创建字段，若字段值不是数组会报错
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$push' => ['E-Mail' => ['$each' => ['123123@qq.com', '666@qq.com']]]]);

//$addToSet：将数据添加到数组中（只在目标数组没有该数据的时候才将数据添加到数组中）
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$addToSet' => ['E-Mail' => '123123@qq.com']]);
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$addToSet' => ['E-Mail' => ['$each' => ['123123@qq.com', '666@qq.com']]]]);

//$pop：从数组中删除一个元素，-1表示删除第一个元素，1表示删除最后一个元素（其实负数都删除第一个元素，0或正数都删除最后一个元素）
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$pop' => ['E-Mail' => 1]]);

//$pull：删除数组中所有指定值
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$pull' => ['E-Mail' => '123123@qq.com']]);

//$pullAll：删除数组中多个元素的所有值
$res = $collection->update(['First Name' => 'Yang'], ['$pullAll' => ['E-Mail' => ['123123@qq.com', '666@qq.com']]]);

//save()
//参数1：希望保存的信息数组
//参数2：扩展选项
//  fsync：若设置为true，w参数将被覆盖为0，数据将在更新结果返回前同步到磁盘。
//  w：默认为1；若设置为0，更新操作将不会得到确认；使用复制集时可设置为n，确保主服务器在将修改复制到n个节点后才确认该更新操作
//  j：默认为false，若设置为true，数据将在更新结果返回之前写入到日志中。
//  wtimeout：默认为10000（毫秒），用于指定服务器等待接收确认的时间
//  timeout：指定客户端需要等待服务器响应的超时时间（毫秒）
//注意：若已存在则更新，若不存在则插入；更新时使用参数1指定的信息数组替换整个文档。
//若想更新则应该在参数1中指定_id键的值。
$doc = [//定义一个文档，即一个数组
    'First Name' => 'y',
    'Last Name' => 'y',
    'Age' => 18,
    'Phone' => '112',
    'Address' => [
        'Country' => 'China',
        'City' => '成都'
    ],
    'E-Mail' => [
        'abc@qq.com',
    ]
];
//$res['ok']=1表示操作成功，$res['updatedExisting']=1表示更新，$res['upserted']=1表示插入
$res = $collection->save($doc);

//findAndModify()
//参数1：指定查询条件
//参数2：指定用于更新文档的信息
//参数3：可选，指定希望返回的字段
//参数4：扩展选项
//  sort：以特定顺序对匹配文档进行排序
//  remove：若设置为true，第一个匹配文档将被删除
//  update：若设置为true，将在被选择的文档上执行更新操作
//  new：默认为false，若设置为true则返回更新后的文档，否则返回更新前的文档
//  upsert：若设置为true，没有找到匹配文档的时候将插入一个新的文档
$res = $collection->findAndModify(['First Name' => 'y'], ['$push' => ['E-Mail' => '123@qq.com']]);

4、删除

$res = $collection->remove(array("name" => "admin"));//$res['n']表示删除了几个文档

 五、PHP7以上操作Mongodb

1、查询

$manager = new MongoDBDriverManager('mongodb://localhost:27017');
$query = new MongoDBDriverQuery(['age' => 24], ['sort' => ['age' => 1]]);
$cursor = $manager->executeQuery('wjt.friend', $query);
 
$data = [];
foreach($cursor as $doc) {
    $data[] = $doc;
}

2、添加

$manager = new MongoDBDriverManager('mongodb://localhost:27017');
$bulk = new MongoDBDriverBulkWrite;
$bulk->insert(['name' => 'JetWu5', 'age' => 26]);
$bulk->insert(['name' => 'JetWu6', 'age' => 26]);
 
$writeConcern = new MongoDBDriverWriteConcern(MongoDBDriverWriteConcern::MAJORITY, 1000);//可选，修改确认
$res = $manager->executeBulkWrite('wjt.friend', $bulk, $writeConcern);

3、修改

$manager = new MongoDBDriverManager('mongodb://localhost:27017');
$bulk = new MongoDBDriverBulkWrite;
$bulk->update(
    ['name' => 'JetWu5'],
    ['$set' => ['age' => 30, 'promise' => 'always smile!']]
);
$writeConcern = new MongoDBDriverWriteConcern(MongoDBDriverWriteConcern::MAJORITY, 1000);//可选，修改确认
$res = $manager->executeBulkWrite('wjt.friend', $bulk, $writeConcern);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($res);

4、删除

$manager = new MongoDBDriverManager('mongodb://localhost:27017');
$bulk = new MongoDBDriverBulkWrite;
$bulk->delete(['name' => 'JetWu3']);
$bulk->delete(['name' => 'JetWu4']);
$writeConcern = new MongoDBDriverWriteConcern(MongoDBDriverWriteConcern::MAJORITY, 1000);//可选，修改确认
$res = $manager->executeBulkWrite('wjt.friend', $bulk, $writeConcern);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($res);