• mysql SQL语法总结


    mysql主键操作

    删除表主键:

      alter table student drop primary key;

    增加表主键:

      alter table student add primary key(id);

    重新设置主键自增(前提是需要先执行删除表主键语句):

      alter table student modify id bigint(20) auto_increment primary key;

    验证是否重名

    加上limit 1 就是告诉mysql 找到即刻返回,不浪费后面的时间

      select count(*) from student where name = 'tom' limit 1;

    group by语句:按条件分成不同的组

    新建customer表

    id name cost  
    1 tom 1000  
    2 jojnny 2000  
    3 tom 350  
    4 bruce 730  
    5 mark 3000  
    6 ethan 2300  
    7 bruce 1740  

    查询每个客户花费的总额:

    select  name, sum(cost) from customer group by customer;

    查询的结果为:

    name sum(cost)
    bruce     2470
    ethan 2300
    johnny 2000
    mark 3000
    tom 1350

    order by语句:按条件顺序排列

    按花费从小到大查询

     select *  from customer order by cost;

    查询结果为

    id customer cost
    3 tom   350
    4 bruce 730
    1 tom 1000
    7 bruce 1740
    2 johnny 2000
    6 ethan 2300
    5 mark 3000

    group by order by组合:按分组条件分组后,再按排序条件排序

    按客户总花费从小到大排列

    select  name, sum(cost) from customer group by customer order by sum(cost);

    查询结果为:

    name sum(cost)
    tom 1350
    johnny 2000
    ethan 2300
    bruce 2470
    mark 3000

     distinct语句:去除重复项

     查询出所有的客户名字

     select distinct name from customer;

    查询结果为:

    name
    tom
    johnny
    bruce
    mark
    ethan
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxyfhjl/p/4131154.html
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