操作富文本框-就是邮件正文部分，可以选字体啥的
第一种方式：
一般都是在iframe里，要切进去，一般是”html/body”，编辑之后，再切出来，然后再send_keys就完事儿
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time, traceback
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# 启动Firefox浏览器
#self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "e:\IEDriverServer")
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="c:\geckodriver")
def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):
url = "http://mail.sohu.com"
# 访问搜狐邮箱登录页
self.driver.get(url)
try:
userName = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
(u'//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')
userName.clear()
userName.send_keys("fosterwu")
passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
(u'//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]')
passWord.clear()
passWord.send_keys("1111")
login = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(u'//input[@value="登 录"]')
login.click()
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)
# 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable
((By.XPATH, '//li[text()="写邮件"]')))
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(u'//li[text()="写邮件"]').click()
time.sleep(2)
receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input')
# 输入收件人
receiver.send_keys("fosterwu@sohu.com")
subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]')
# 输入邮件标题
subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")
# 获取邮件正文编辑区域的iframe页面元素对象
iframe = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//iframe[contains(@id, "ueditor")]')
# 通过switch_to.frame()方法切换进入富文本框中
self.driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
# 获取富文本框中编辑页面元素对象
editBox = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body")
# 输入邮件正文
editBox.send_keys(u"邮件的正文内容")
# 从富文本框中切换出，回到默认页面
self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
# 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="发送"]').click()
# 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located
((By.XPATH, '//span[.="发送成功"]')))
print u"邮件发送成功"
except TimeoutException:
print u"显示等待页面元素超时"
except NoSuchElementException:
print u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc()
except Exception:
# 打印其他异常堆栈信息
print traceback.print_exc()
def tearDown(self):
# 退出IE浏览器
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
D: est>python test.py
邮件发送成功
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 58.226s
OK
第二种方法：
切到iframe里，然后执行js的方式，找到这个元素，（三种方式：d，名字，标签名—）
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time, traceback
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# 启动Firefox浏览器
#self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="c:\geckodriver")
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\geckodriver")
def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):
url = "http://mail.sohu.com"
# 访问搜狐邮箱登录页
self.driver.get(url)
try:
userName = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')
userName.clear()
userName.send_keys("fosterwu")
passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]')
passWord.clear()
passWord.send_keys("1111")
login = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="登 录"]')
login.click()
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)
# 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable
((By.XPATH, '//li[text()="写邮件"]')))
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//li[text()="写邮件"]').click()
time.sleep(2)
receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input')
# 输入收件人
receiver.send_keys("fosterwu@sohu.com")
subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]')
# 输入邮件标题
subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")
# 获取邮件正文编辑区域的iframe页面元素对象
iframe = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//iframe[contains(@id, "ueditor")]')
# 通过switch_to.frame()方法切换进入富文本框中
self.driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
# 通过JavaScript代码向邮件正文编辑框中输入正文
self.driver.execute_script("document.getElementsByTagName('body')
[0].innerHTML='<b>邮件的正文内容<b>;'")
# 从富文本框中切换出，回到默认页面
self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
# 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="发送"]').click()
# 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located
((By.XPATH, '//span[.="发送成功"]')))
print u"邮件发送成功"
except TimeoutException:
print u"显示等待页面元素超时"
except NoSuchElementException:
print u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc()
except Exception:
# 打印其他异常堆栈信息
print traceback.print_exc()
def tearDown(self):
# 退出IE浏览器
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
D: est>python test.py
邮件发送成功
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 49.789s
OK
第三种方法：键盘事件，用tab键切换到frame区域，推荐使前两种方法
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time, traceback
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import win32clipboard as w
import win32api, win32con
# 用于设置剪切板内容
def setText(aString):
w.OpenClipboard()
w.EmptyClipboard()
w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, aString)
w.CloseClipboard()
# 键盘按键映射字典
VK_CODE = {'ctrl':0x11, 'v':0x56}
# 键盘键按下
def keyDown(keyName):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, 0, 0)
# 键盘键抬起
def keyUp(keyName):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# 启动Firefox浏览器
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="c:\geckodriver")
def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):
url = "http://mail.sohu.com"
# 访问搜狐邮箱登录页
self.driver.get(url)
try:
userName = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')
userName.clear()
userName.send_keys("fosterwu")
passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]')
passWord.clear()
passWord.send_keys("1111")
login = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="登 录"]')
login.click()
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)
# 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable
((By.XPATH, '//li[text()="写邮件"]')))
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//li[text()="写邮件"]').click()
time.sleep(2)
receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input')
# 输入收件人
receiver.send_keys("xiaxiaoxu1987@163.com")
subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
('//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]')
# 输入邮件标题
subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")
# 输入完邮件标题后，按下Tab键可以将页面焦点切换到富文本框编辑区域
subject.send_keys(Keys.TAB)
# 设置剪切板内容，也就是将要输入的正文内容
setText(u"邮件正文内容")
# 模拟键盘的Ctrl + v组合键，将剪切板内容粘贴到富文本编辑区中
keyDown("ctrl")
keyDown("v")
keyUp("v")
keyUp("ctrl")
# 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="发送"]').click()
# 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located
((By.XPATH, '//span[.="发送成功"]')))
print u"邮件发送成功"
except TimeoutException:
print u"显示等待页面元素超时"
except NoSuchElementException:
print u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc()
except Exception:
# 打印其他异常堆栈信息
print traceback.print_exc()
def tearDown(self):
# 退出IE浏览器
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
D: est>python test.py
邮件发送成功
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 54.255s
OK