• 靠谱好用,ANDROID SQLITE 增删查改


    布局文件main实现简单的功能:

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     3     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     4     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     5     android:orientation="vertical" >
     6 
     7     <TextView
     8         android:id="@+id/showsomething"
     9         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    10         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    11         android:text="@string/hello" />
    12 
    13     <Button
    14         android:id="@+id/btn_create"
    15         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    16         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    17         android:text="创建数据库" />
    18     <TextView 
    19         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    20         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    21         android:text="用户名:"
    22         />
    23     <EditText 
    24         android:id="@+id/username"
    25         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    26         android:layout_height="40dp"
    27         />
    28     <TextView 
    29         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    30         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    31         android:text="密码:"
    32         />
    33     <EditText 
    34         android:id="@+id/password"
    35         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    36         android:layout_height="40dp"
    37         />
    38     <Button 
    39         android:id="@+id/btn_insert"
    40         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    41         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    42         android:text="添加用户"
    43         android:textSize="20sp"
    44         />
    45     
    46     <Button 
    47         android:id="@+id/btn_update"
    48         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    49         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    50         android:text="更新"
    51         android:textSize="20sp"
    52         />
    53     
    54     <Button 
    55         android:id="@+id/btn_show"
    56         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    57         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    58         android:text="显示用户"
    59         android:textSize="20sp"
    60         />
    61     
    62     <Button 
    63         android:id="@+id/btn_showall"
    64         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    65         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    66         android:text="显示all用户"
    67         android:textSize="20sp"
    68         />    
    69     <Button 
    70         android:id="@+id/btn_deleteusertable"
    71         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    72         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    73         android:text="删除用户表"
    74         android:textSize="20sp"
    75         />
    76 </LinearLayout>

    工具类DBUtil.java是实现数据库的创建连接、断接、增删改查等操作。

    package com.db.util;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Vector;
    
    import android.database.Cursor;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    
    public class DBUtil
    {
        static SQLiteDatabase sld;
        public static void createOrOpenDatabase() throws Exception
        {
            sld=SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase
            (
                    "/data/data/com.db/dbtest", //数据库所在路径
                    null,                                 //CursorFactory
                    SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE|SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY //读写、若不存在则创建
            );            
            String sql0="create table if not exists user(username varchar2(20),password varchar2(20))";
            sld.execSQL(sql0); 
        }
        
        public static void closeDatabase() throws Exception
        {
           try
           {
               sld.close(); 
           }
           catch(Exception e)
           {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
        }
       
        /*=====================================begin==========================================================*/
        //获取用户信息-winxiang
        public static List<String> searchuser(String username){
            List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
            try
            {
                createOrOpenDatabase();
                String sql="select * from user where username='"+username+"'";
                Cursor cur=sld.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{});
                while(cur.moveToNext())
                {
                    list.add(cur.getString(0));  //username
                    list.add(cur.getString(1));  //password 
                }
                cur.close();
                closeDatabase();
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return list;        
        }
      //获取所有用户信息-winxiang
        public static List<String> searchalluser(){
            List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
            try
            {
                createOrOpenDatabase();
                String sql="select * from user";
                Cursor cur=sld.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{});
                while(cur.moveToNext())
                {
                    list.add(cur.getString(0));  //username
                    list.add(cur.getString(1));  //password 
                }
                cur.close();
                closeDatabase();
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return list;        
        }
            
        public static void updatetable(String sql)
        {
            try
            {
                createOrOpenDatabase();            
                sld.execSQL(sql);            
                closeDatabase();
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
       
        //舍弃user表
        public static void droptable(){
            try
            {
                String sql="drop table user";
                createOrOpenDatabase();            
                sld.execSQL(sql);            
                closeDatabase();
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Log.d("DB","had deleted table: user->");  
        }
        /*=====================================end==========================================================*/
    }

    DBTestactivity:

     1 package com.db;
     2 
     3 
     4 import java.util.List;
     5 
     6 import com.db.util.DBUtil;
     7 import android.app.Activity;
     8 import android.os.Bundle;
     9 import android.view.View;
    10 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    11 import android.widget.Button;
    12 import android.widget.EditText;
    13 import android.widget.TextView;
    14 import android.widget.Toast;
    15 
    16 public class DBtestActivity extends Activity {
    17     Button btn_createdb,btn_insert,btn_show,btn_update,btn_showall,deleteusertable;
    18     EditText username,password;
    19     TextView showsomething;
    20     
    21     @Override
    22     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    23         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    24         setContentView(R.layout.main);
    25         init();
    26     }
    27     
    28     public void init(){
    29         username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
    30         password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
    31         btn_createdb = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_create);
    32         btn_insert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_insert);
    33         btn_show = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
    34         btn_update = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
    35         deleteusertable = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_deleteusertable);
    36         btn_showall= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_showall);
    37         showsomething = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.showsomething);
    38         
    39         btn_createdb.setOnClickListener(listener);
    40         btn_insert.setOnClickListener(listener);
    41         btn_createdb.setOnClickListener(listener);
    42         btn_show.setOnClickListener(listener);
    43         btn_update.setOnClickListener(listener);
    44         btn_showall.setOnClickListener(listener);
    45         deleteusertable.setOnClickListener(listener);
    46     }
    47     
    48     public OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
    49         @Override
    50         public void onClick(View v) {
    51             Button button = (Button) v;
    52             if(button.getId()==btn_createdb.getId()){
    53                 try {
    54                     DBUtil.createOrOpenDatabase(); 
    55                 } catch (Exception e) {
    56                     e.printStackTrace();
    57                 }
    58             }else if(button.getId()==btn_insert.getId()){
    59                 String sql="insert into user values ('"+username.getText()+"','"+password.getText()+"')";
    60                 DBUtil.updatetable(sql);
    61             }else if(button.getId()==btn_show.getId()){
    62                 List<String>user = DBUtil.searchuser(username.getText().toString());
    63                 showsomething.setText(user.toString());
    64             }else if(button.getId()==btn_update.getId()){
    65                 String sql="update user set username='"+username.getText()+"',password='"+password.getText()+"' where username = '"+username.getText()+"'";
    66                 System.out.println(sql);
    67                 DBUtil.updatetable(sql);
    68             }else if(button.getId()==btn_showall.getId()){
    69                 List<String>users = DBUtil.searchalluser();
    70                 showsomething.setText(users.toString());
    71             }else if(button.getId()==deleteusertable.getId()){
    72                 DBUtil.droptable();
    73                 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "用户表删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    74             }
    75         }
    76     };
    77 }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaowangba/p/6314197.html
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