• SQL SERVER添加表注释、字段注释


    --取表注释
    SELECT
    A.name AS table_name, B.name AS column_name, C.value AS column_description FROM sys.tables A INNER JOIN sys.columns B ON B.object_id = A.object_id LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties C ON C.major_id = B.object_id AND C.minor_id = B.column_id WHERE A.name = 't_dept';

    --取视图注释

    SELECT A.name AS table_name, B.name AS column_name, C.value AS column_description
    FROM sys.views A
    INNER JOIN sys.columns B ON B.object_id = A.object_id
    LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties C ON C.major_id = B.object_id AND C.minor_id = B.column_id
    WHERE A.name = 'v_name';

    select * from sys.extended_properties
    where major_id=66815300
    
    --为字段添加注释
    --Eg. execute sp_addextendedproperty 'MS_Description','字段备注信息','user','dbo','table','字段所属的表名','column','添加注释的字段名';
    execute sp_addextendedproperty 'MS_Description','add by liyc. 诊断类别码','user','dbo','table','DiagRecord','column','DiagTypeCode';
     
    --修改字段注释
    execute sp_updateextendedproperty 'MS_Description','add by liyc.','user','dbo','table','DiagRecord','column','DiagTypeCode';
     
    --删除字段注释
    execute sp_dropextendedproperty 'MS_Description','user','dbo','table','DiagRecord','column','DiagTypeCode';
     
    -- 添加表注释
    execute sp_addextendedproperty 'MS_Description','诊断记录文件','user','dbo','table','DiagRecord',null,null;
     
    -- 修改表注释
    execute sp_updateextendedproperty 'MS_Description','诊断记录文件1','user','dbo','table','DiagRecord',null,null;
     
    -- 删除表注释
    execute sp_dropextendedproperty 'MS_Description','user','dbo','table','DiagRecord',null,null;

    查询文档

    SELECT
    表名=case   when   a.colorder=1   then   d.name   else   ''   end,
    表说明=case   when   a.colorder=1   then   isnull(f.value,'')   else   ''   end,
    字段序号=a.colorder,
    字段名=a.name,
    标识=case   when   COLUMNPROPERTY(   a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1   then   ''else   ''   end,
    主键=case   when   exists(SELECT   1   FROM   sysobjects   where   xtype='PK'   and   name   in   (
    SELECT   name   FROM   sysindexes   WHERE   indid   in(
    SELECT   indid   FROM   sysindexkeys   WHERE   id   =   a.id   AND   colid=a.colid
    )))   then   ''   else   ''   end,
    类型=b.name,
    占用字节数=a.length,
    长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
    小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
    允许空=case   when   a.isnullable=1   then   ''else   ''   end,
    默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
    字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')
    FROM   syscolumns   a
    left   join   systypes   b   on   a.xusertype=b.xusertype
    inner   join   sysobjects   d   on   a.id=d.id     and   d.xtype='U'   and     d.name<>'dtproperties'
    left   join   syscomments   e   on   a.cdefault=e.id
    left   join   sys.extended_properties   g   on   a.id=g.major_id   and   a.colid=g.minor_id
    left   join   sys.extended_properties   f   on   d.id=f.major_id   and   f.minor_id=0
    where   d.name='TableName'         --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
    order   by   a.id,a.colorder
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoruilin/p/15827383.html
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