第 i
个人的体重为 people[i]
,每艘船可以承载的最大重量为 limit
。
每艘船最多可同时载两人,但条件是这些人的重量之和最多为 limit
。
返回载到每一个人所需的最小船数。(保证每个人都能被船载)。
示例 1:
输入:people = [1,2], limit = 3 输出:1 解释:1 艘船载 (1, 2)
示例 2:
输入:people = [3,2,2,1], limit = 3 输出:3 解释:3 艘船分别载 (1, 2), (2) 和 (3)
示例 3:
输入:people = [3,5,3,4], limit = 5 输出:4 解释:4 艘船分别载 (3), (3), (4), (5)
**贪心算法 **
/**
* 双指针+ 排序
*
* @param people
* @param limit
* @return
*/
public static int numRescueBoats(int[] people, int limit) {
if (people == null || people.length == 0) return 0;
Arrays.sort(people);
int left = 0;
int rigth = people.length - 1;
int num = 0;
while (left <= rigth) {
if (people[rigth] > limit) return 0;
if ( left < rigth && people[rigth] + people[left] <= limit) {
left++;
}
num++;
rigth--;
}
return num;
}
测试用例
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] people = new int[]{1, 2};
int limit = 3;
int num = NumRescueBoats.numRescueBoats(people, limit);
System.out.println("NumRescueBoats demo01 result : " + num);
people = new int[]{3, 2, 2, 1};
limit = 3;
num = NumRescueBoats.numRescueBoats(people, limit);
System.out.println("NumRescueBoats demo02 result : " + num);
people = new int[]{3, 5, 3, 4};
limit = 5;
num = NumRescueBoats.numRescueBoats(people, limit);
System.out.println("NumRescueBoats demo03 result : " + num);
}