vscode编辑器配置C语言编译运行环境

1.安装C/C++插件

2.安装编译环境，这里选择MinGW（http://mingw.org/ ）

选择一个安装目录，如：E:workspaceMinGW

mingw32-gcc开头的（包括了mingw32-gcc-g++等）、mingw32-gdb开头的全部选择“Mark for Installation”

下载

3.将MinGW添加到系统环境变量中（添加到Path中）

4.打开VS Code,新建一个文件夹或者打开一个文件夹如：Demo

在里面新建一个1.c文件

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("Welcome to 中国！！！");
    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>会出现提示的黄色小灯泡符号，点击它，然后点击“Add include path to settings”按钮, 将生成并打开一c_cpp_properties.json 文件，编辑这个json文件，添加c/c++头文件的路径进去：（按照如下模拟配置）

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [        
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/include/*",
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/*",
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/*",
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/*",
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/backward/*",
                "${workspaceRoot}"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/include/*",
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/*",
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/*",
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/*",
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/backward/*",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 3
}

5.设置任务配置

在弹出的选择栏中选择”Others“，选择后会创建并打开一个task.jason的配置文件, 修改如下：

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc ",
            "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"], 
        }
    ]
}

6.设置调试

编辑launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:/workspace/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

7.运行 ctrl+alt+n