- 参考：
https://lnmp.org/install.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxitest/p/6130065.html
https://lamp.sh/faq.html
- LAMP简介：
LAMP是指以下几个模块的统称。
LNMP则是指Linux+Nginx+Mysql+Php
- 安装命令:
wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4-full.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.4-full.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.4-full && ./install.sh lamp
- 安装版本
| 模板 | 版本 |
| MySQL | 5.7.18 |
| PHP | 5.6.31 |
| Apache | 2.4.27 |
- 安装流程
(安装约需1h-2h，看网速)：
[root@localhost lnmp1.4-full]# ./install.sh lamp
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
You have 5 options for your DataBase install.
1: Install MySQL 5.1.73
2: Install MySQL 5.5.56 (Default)
3: Install MySQL 5.6.36
4: Install MySQL 5.7.18
5: Install MariaDB 5.5.56
6: Install MariaDB 10.0.30
7: Install MariaDB 10.1.23
0: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDB
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 0): 4
You will install MySQL 5.7.18
===========================
Please setup root password of MySQL.(Default password: root)
Please enter: *******
MySQL root password:*******
===========================
Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?
Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]: y
You will enable the InnoDB Storage Engine
===========================
You have 6 options for your PHP install.
1: Install PHP 5.2.17
2: Install PHP 5.3.29
3: Install PHP 5.4.45
4: Install PHP 5.5.38 (Default)
5: Install PHP 5.6.31
6: Install PHP 7.0.21
7: Install PHP 7.1.7
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7): 5
You will install PHP 5.6.31
===========================
You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.
1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default)
2: Install Jemalloc
3: Install TCMalloc
Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3):
No input,You will not install Memory Allocator.
===========================
Please enter Administrator Email Address: ***@139.com
===========================
Server Administrator Email: ***@139.com
===========================
===========================
You have 2 options for your Apache install.
1: Install Apache 2.2.34 (Default)
2: Install Apache 2.4.27
Enter your choice (1 or 2): 2
You will install Apache 2.4.27
Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel
============================Install PHPMyAdmin=================================
============================phpMyAdmin install completed=======================
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables: [ 确定 ]
Add Startup and Starting LAMP...
Add httpd service at system startup...
start apache... (98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
Clean src directory...
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status} |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/ |
| phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php |
| Prober: http://IP/p.php |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MySQL/MariaDB root password: ********* |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------+
| Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess |
+-------------------------------------------+
| https://lnmp.org |
+-------------------------------------------+
Apache is running.
SUCCESS! MySQL running (28998)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:32000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::61616 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::41852 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::43424 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::8161 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::2181 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN
Install lnmp takes 110 minutes.
Install lnmp V1.4 completed! enjoy it.
- 默认安装信息
MySQL 安装目录
/usr/local/mysql
MySQL 配置文件： /etc/my.cnf
MySQL 数据库目录
/usr/local/mysql/data
MySQL 的 root 密码。在安装时会要求输入，如不输入则为默认密码 root）MySQL 的 root 密码。在安装时会要求输入，如不输入则为默认密码 root）
PHP 安装目录
/usr/local/php
PHP 配置文件： /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
PHP 所有扩展配置文件目录: /usr/local/php/php.d/
Apache 安装目录
/usr/local/apache
Apache 日志目录： /usr/local/apache/logs
Apache SSL 配置文件： /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
新建站点配置文件： /usr/local/apache/conf/vhost/新建站点的配置文件名.conf
phpMyAdmin 安装目录
/data/www/default/phpmyadmin
phpmyadmin 后台地址： http://域名或IP/phpmyadmin/
（若目录已改名，此处应为改名后的地址，比如 http://域名或ip/admin_8989/）
phpmyadmin 默认用户名：root 默认密码：root
（安装完成后出于安全，建议将此目录改名，比如改为 /data/www/default/admin_8989）
- 安装后检查
LAMP状态管理命令：
LAMP 1.2+状态管理: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}
LAMP 1.2+各个程序状态管理: lnmp {httpd|mysql|mariadb|pureftpd} {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}
检查Apached状态
lnmp httpd status
lnmp httpd start
MySQL/MariaDB/Percona Server 命令:
/etc/init.d/mysqld (start|stop|restart|status)
Apache 命令:
/etc/init.d/httpd (start|stop|restart|status)
Memcached 命令（可选安装）
/etc/init.d/memcached (start|stop|restart|status)
Redis 命令（可选安装）
/etc/init.d/redis-server (start|stop|restart|status)
- 卸载LAMP
找到unstall.sh脚本，执行，选择对应的安装模式即可
Current Stack: unknow
Enter 1 to uninstall LNMP
Enter 2 to uninstall LNMPA
Enter 3 to uninstall LAMP
(Please input 1, 2 or 3): 3
You will uninstall LAMP
Please backup your configure files and mysql data!!!!!!
The following directory or files will be remove!
/usr/local/apache
/etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/init.d/None
/usr/local/php
/usr/local/zend
/etc/my.cnf
/bin/lnmp
Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel
Stoping LAMP...
./uninstall.sh:行135: lnmp: 未找到命令
./uninstall.sh:行136: lnmp: 未找到命令
Deleting iptables rules...
Removing httpd service at system startup...
服务 httpd 信息读取出错：没有那个文件或目录
服务 httpd 信息读取出错：没有那个文件或目录
Deleting LAMP files...
LAMP Uninstall completed.
- 问题定位：
问题1： 如果安装后检查MYSQl，出现以下报错MySQL is running but PID file could not be found，需要先kill掉重启一下就好了：
[root@localhost etc]# /etc/init.d/mysql status
ERROR! MySQL is running but PID file could not be found
[root@localhost etc]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost etc]# /etc/init.d/mysql status
SUCCESS! MySQL running (37504)
[root@localhost etc]#
问题2： 安装LAMP过程报错，提示httpd*文件找不到
vi /root/lnmp-install.log
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... checking dependencies
checking for OpenSSL... checking for user-provided OpenSSL base directory... none
checking for OpenSSL version >= 0.9.8a... FAILED
configure: WARNING: OpenSSL version is too old
no
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
make: *** 没有指明目标并且找不到 makefile。 停止。
mv: 无法获取"/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf" 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/enable-apache-ssl-vhost-example.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/mod_remoteip.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
mkdir: 无法创建目录"/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost": 没有那个文件或目录
sed：无法读取 /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf：没有那个文件或目录
^[[0;34m[+] Installing php-5.6.31^[[0m
Uncompress php-5.6.31.tar.bz2...
Write ZendGuardLoader to php.ini...
Create PHP Info Tool...
Copy PHP Prober...
Copy Opcache Control Panel...
============================Install PHPMyAdmin=================================
============================phpMyAdmin install completed=======================
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables: [ 确定 ]^M
Add Startup and Starting LAMP...
Add httpd service at system startup...
start apache... /etc/init.d/httpd:行87: /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd: 没有那个文件或目录
failed
Add mysql service at system startup...
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
^[[0;31mError: Apache install failed.^[[0m
^[[0;32mMySQL: OK^[[0m
^[[0;31mError: PHP install failed.^[[0m
^[[0;31mSorry, Failed to install LNMP!^[[0m
^[[0;31mPlease visit https://bbs.vpser.net/forum-25-1.html feedback errors and logs.^[[0m
^[[0;31mYou can download /root/lnmp-install.log from your server,and upload lnmp-install.log to LNMP Forum.^[[0m
The output of /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs follows:
./configure: line 6199: /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs: No such file or directory
configure: error: Aborting
make: *** 没有指明目标并且找不到 makefile。 停止。
make: *** 没有规则可以创建目标“install”。 停止。
Copy new php configure file...
Modify php.ini......
include/php.sh:行23: pear: 未找到命令
include/php.sh:行24: pecl: 未找到命令
include/php.sh:行29: php: 未找到命令
curl: (23) Failed writing body (0 != 16133)
Install ZendGuardLoader for PHP 7.1...
unavailable now.
原因是opens-ssl的版本过低，或者没有安装导致。
解决办法：yum install openssl-devel
如果安装openssl-devel报错，yum install 时候提示错误：
#yum install openssh
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 openssh.x86_64.0.6.4p1-8.el7 将被 升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7，它被软件包 openssh-clients-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7，它被软件包 openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 openssh.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-12.el7_1 将被 升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssh = 6.6.1p1-12.el7_1，它被软件包 openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssh = 6.6.1p1-12.el7_1，它被软件包 openssh-server-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 openssh.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-22.el7 将被 更新
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 openssh.x86_64.0.6.4p1-8.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 openssh-clients.x86_64.0.6.4p1-8.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 openssh-clients.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-12.el7_1 将被 升级
---> 软件包 openssh-clients.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-22.el7 将被 更新
---> 软件包 openssh-server.x86_64.0.6.4p1-8.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 openssh-server.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-12.el7_1 将被 升级
---> 软件包 openssh-server.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-22.el7 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
错误：软件包：openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
需要：openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7
正在删除: openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7
更新，由: openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 (base)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-22.el7
正在删除: openssh-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 (installed)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-12.el7_1
更新，由: openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 (base)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-22.el7
错误：软件包：openssh-clients-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
需要：openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7
正在删除: openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7
更新，由: openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 (base)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-22.el7
正在删除: openssh-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 (installed)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-12.el7_1
更新，由: openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 (base)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-22.el7
您可以尝试添加 --skip-broken 选项来解决该问题
** 发现 3 个已存在的 RPM 数据库问题， 'yum check' 输出如下：
openssh-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 是 openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 的副本
openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 是 openssh-clients-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 的副本
openssh-server-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 是 openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 的副本
原因：依赖Apache的安装包
解决办法：package-cleanup --cleandupes
package-cleanup ： 用于清理本地安装的RPM软件包
然后再 yum install openssh
- 附：
1. 安装过程，为避免ssh中断导致安装过程退出，可以使用screen命令
linux screen 命令详解
功能说明：
使用telnet或SSH远程登录linux时，如果连接非正常中断（远程机器关闭），重新连接时，系统将开一个新的session，无法恢复原来的session.screen命令可以解决这个问题。Screen工具是一个终端多路转接器，在本质上，这意味着你能够使用一个单一的终端窗口运行多终端的应用。
用法：
1，开启一个screen并进入：
screen -S test1 #这里用-S表示给screen起名字，以后切换的时候比较方便。这时就进去了screen test1了。里面可以跑一些程序。
2，退出该screen：
Ctrl-a d #这里的ctrl-a表示同时按ctrl键和a键，然后再单独按d键。这时退到跟终端。
3，在根下查看开启的所有screen：
screen -ls # 比如会有25764.test1 (Detached)等。
4，在根下进入某个screen：
screen -r test1 #这时又进入到指定的screen session中，或者screen -r 25764。
5，关闭该session：
exit #在该screen中退出，退到根下。
2. 安装过程，如果网络没有问题，但是安装不上，可能是SELinux作怪，需要先临时关闭。
查看SELinux状态：
1、/usr/sbin/sestatus -v ##如果SELinux status参数为enabled即为开启状态
SELinux status: enabled
2、getenforce ##也可以用这个命令检查
关闭SELinux：
1、临时关闭（不用重启机器）：
setenforce 0 ##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式
##setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式
2、修改配置文件需要重启机器：
修改/etc/selinux/config 文件
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
重启机器即可