初始化SQL语句
1 /*join 建表语句*/ 2 drop database if exists test; 3 create database test; 4 use test; 5 6 /* 左表t1*/ 7 drop table if exists t1; 8 create table t1 (id int not null,name varchar(20)); 9 insert into t1 values (1,'t1a'); 10 insert into t1 values (2,'t1b'); 11 insert into t1 values (3,'t1c'); 12 insert into t1 values (4,'t1d'); 13 insert into t1 values (5,'t1f'); 14 15 /* 右表 t2*/ 16 drop table if exists t2; 17 create table t2 (id int not null,name varchar(20)); 18 insert into t2 values (2,'t2b'); 19 insert into t2 values (3,'t2c'); 20 insert into t2 values (4,'t2d'); 21 insert into t2 values (5,'t2f'); 22 insert into t2 values (6,'t2a');
1、笛卡尔积:cross join
将A表的每一条记录与B表的每一条记录强行拼在一起。如果A表有n条记录,B表有m条记录,笛卡尔积产生的结果就会产生n*m条记。
1 mysql> select * from t1 join t2;
2、左连接:left join
两表关联,左表全部保留,右边关联不上的用null表示
1 mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;
3、右连接:right join
右表全部保留,左表关联不上的用null表示。
1 mysql> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id =t2.id;
4、内连接:inner join
两表关联,保留两表中交集的记录
1 mysql> select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;
5、左表独有:
两表关联,查询左表独有的数据。
1 mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t2.id is null;
6、右表独有
两表关联,查询右表独有的数据
1 mysql> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t1.id is null;
7、全连接:
两表关联,查询它们的所有记录。oracle里面有full join,但是在mysql中没有full join,可以使用union 来达到目的。
1 mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id 2 -> union 3 -> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;
8、并集去交集
两表关联,取并集然后去掉交集
1 mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t2.id is null 2 -> union 3 -> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t1.id is null;