前言提示:
int(整形):a=1
str(字符串):a="asdsdf地方123"
float(浮点):a="3.14150"
bytes(字节包):a=b'xe2x82xac20'
complex(复数):a=(34567+0j)
list(列表):a=[1, 2, 3, '4', '五', 'liu']
set(集合):a={1,2,2,3,"4","五","liu"}
tuple(元组):a=(1,2,2,3,"4","五","liu")
dict(字典):a={'id': '4', 'start': '0','td': '55'}
1.int类型转换(支持str,float,bytes)
①str转int(如果有0到9还有+-以外的数字会报错)
a="-1234567"
print(a)
print(type(a))
int("-1234567")
print(int("-1234567"))
print(type(int("-1234567")))
或者
a="-1234567"
print(a)
print(type(a))
int(a)
print(int(a))
print(type(int(a)))
②float转int
a=1.2
print(a)
print(type(a))
int(1.2)
print(int(1.2))
print(type(int(1.2)))
或者
a=1.2
print(a)
print(type(a))
int(a)
print(int(a))
print(type(int(a)))
③bytes转int(如果有0到9还有+-.以外的数字会报错)
a=b'13579'
print(a)
print(type(a))
int(b'13579')
print(int(b'13579'))
print(type(int(b'13579')))
或者
a=b'13579'
print(a)
print(type(a))
int(a)
print(int(a))
print(type(int(a)))
2.float类型转换(支持str,int,bytes)
①str转float(如果有0到9还有+-以外的数字会报错)
a="31415"
print(a)
print(type(a))
float(a)
print(float(a))
print(type(float(a)))
②int转float
a=2468
print(a)
print(type(a))
float(a)
print(float(a))
print(type(float(a)))
③bytes转float
a=b"34567"
print(a)
print(type(a))
float(a)
print(float(a))
print(type(float(a)))
3.complex类型转换(支持int,str,float)
①int转complex
a=34567
print(a)
print(type(a))
complex(a)
print(complex(a))
print(type(complex(a)))
②str转complex(若能转换成)
a="-3.1415"
print(a)
print(type(a))
complex(a)
print(complex(a))
print(type(complex(a)))
a="3.0"
print(a)
print(type(a))
complex(a)
print(complex(a))
print(type(complex(a)))
小数点被去除了
③float转complex
a=3.1415
print(a)
print(type(a))
complex(a)
print(complex(a))
print(type(complex(a)))
4.str类型转换(所有对象都可以转)
①int转str(直接转换)
a=6
print(a)
print(type(a))
str((a))
print(str(a))
print(type(str((a))))
②float转str(去除末尾0的部分)
a=6.50
print(a)
print(type(a))
str((a))
print(str(a))
print(type(str((a))))
③complex转str(把值转化为标准的 complex 表达式,然后再转换为字符串)
a=6.50+1j
print(a)
print(type(a))
str((a))
print(str(a))
print(type(str((a)))
④bytes转str
a=b"231qweq"
print(a)
print(type(a))
str((a))
print(str(a))
print(type(str((a))))
⑤list转str(把值格式化为标准的 list 表达式,然后再转换为字符串)
a=[1,3,5,1,"abc","aabbcc"]
print(a)
print(type(a))
str((a))
print(str(a))
print(type(str((a))))
⑥tuple转str(把值格式化为标准的 tuple 表达式,然后再转换为字符串)
a=(1,"ab",2,"cd",3)
print(a)
print(type(a))
str((a))
print(str(a))
print(type(str((a))))
⑦dict转str(可以正常转换,或者通过''.join(值)单独提出key值)
a={ 'id': '4','start': '0','iv': '55'}
print(a)
print(type(a))
str((a))
print(str(a))
print(type(str((a))))
print("".join(a))
print(type("".join(a)))
⑧set转str
a={1,1,3,3,2,2}
print(a)
print(type(a))
str((a))
print(str(a))
print(type(str((a))))
print("".join({"a","b","c"}))
print(type("".join({"a","b","c"})))
5.bytes类型转换(支持str)
①str转bytes
a="地球"
print(a)
print(type(a))
bytes(a.encode())
print(bytes(a.encode()))
print(type(bytes(a.encode())))
6.list类型转换(支持str,dict,set,tuple等序列)
①str转list
a="地球火星蜀西"
print(a)
print(type(a))
list(a)
print(list(a))
print(type(list(a)))
②dict转list
a={'id': '4','start': '0','iv': '55'}
print(a)
print(type(a))
list(a)
print(list(a))
print(type(list(a)))
③set转list
a={1,2,3,4,2,3,5}
print(a)
print(type(a))
list(a)
print(list(a))
print(type(list(a)))
④tuple转list
a=(1,2,3)
print(a)
print(type(a))
list(a)
print(list(a))
print(type(list(a)))
7.tuple类型转换(支持str,bytes,list,dict,set)
①str转tuple
a="荷兰豆"
print(a)
print(type(a))
tuple(a)
print(tuple(a))
print(type(tuple(a)))
②bytes转tuple(bytes 转换元组,会取每个字节的 ASCII 十进制值并组合成列表)
a=b"hello word"
print(a)
print(type(a))
tuple(a)
print(tuple(a))
print(type(tuple(a)))
③list转tupe
a=[1,2,"er",4]
print(a)
print(type(a))
tuple(a)
print(tuple(a))
print(type(tuple(a)))
④dict转tuple
a={'id': '4', 'start': '0','iv': '55'}
print(a)
print(type(a))
tuple(a)
print(tuple(a))
print(type(tuple(a)))
⑤set转tuple
a={1,2,2,3,3,4,5,"adv"}
print(a)
print(type(a))
tuple(a)
print(tuple(a))
print(type(tuple(a)))
8.dict类型转换(支持str,list,set,tuple)
ps:dict必须是键值对形式的key对应value
①str转dict(两种方式一种关键字eval和json)
第一种:eval
a = '{"id": "4", "start": "0","iv": "55","limit": "25"}'
print(a)
print(type(a))
b=eval(a)
print(b)
print(type(b))
第二种json:
a = '{"id": "4", "start": "0","iv": "55","limit": "25"}'
print(a)
print(type(a))
json.loads(a)
print(json.loads(a))
print(type(json.loads(a)))
②list转dict(使用关键字zip映射)
a=["a","b","c"]
b=[1,2,3]
print(a)
print(type(a))
dict(zip(a,b))
print(dict(zip(a,b)))
print(type(dict(zip(a,b))))
③set转dict(嵌套转换)
a={1,2,3}
b={"a","b","c"}
print(a)
print(type(a))
dict(zip(a,b))
print(dict(zip(a,b)))
print(type(dict(zip(a,b))))
④tuple转dict
a=(("a",1),("b",2),("c",3))
print(a)
print(type(a))
dict(a)
print(dict(a))
print(type(dict(a)))
9.set类型转换(支持str,list,bytes,tuple,dict)
①str转set(先切割成元祖在转集合,去重)
a="hello"
print(a)
print(type(a))
set((a))
print(set(a))
print(type(set((a))))
②list转set(先去重在转换)
a=[3,1,2,"ren",3]
print(a)
print(type(a))
set((a))
print(set(a))
print(type(set((a))))
③bytes转set(取每个字节的 ASCII 十进制值并组合成元组,再去重)
a=b"123rtyrty"
print(a)
print(type(a))
set((a))
print(set(a))
print(type(set((a))))
④tuple转set(去重,在转换)
a=(1,2,1,"nb",4)
print(a)
print(type(a))
set((a))
print(set(a))
print(type(set((a))))
⑤dict转set(只能取key值做成集合,而且是无序排列的)
a={'id': '4', 'start': '0', 'iv': '55'}
print(a)
print(type(a))
set((a))
print(set(a))
print(type(set((a))))