Django 自定义分页

参考： https://www.cnblogs.com/liwenzhou/p/8343243.html

一、过程

1、批量添加数据，显示在前端

2、通过url控制页面的跳转

3、通过标签控制页面的跳转

4、将标签的数量固定，如 5 9 11

5、解决最小和最大标签页的问题

6、添加最后一页和第一页

7、添加下一页

8、解决下一页，最小和最大的问题

9、解决总页数没有达到标签数量的问题

二、代码

def publisher_list(request):
    # 从URL中取当前访问的页码数
    try:
        current_page = int(request.GET.get('page'))
    except Exception as e:
        # 取不到或者页码数不是数字都默认展示第1页
        current_page = 1
    # 总数据量
    total_count = models.Publisher.objects.count()
    # 定义每页显示多少条数据
    per_page = 10
    # 计算出总页码数
    total_page, more = divmod(total_count, per_page)
    if more:
        total_page += 1
    # 定义页面上最多显示多少页码(为了左右对称，一般设为奇数)
    max_show = 11
    half_show = max_show // 2
    # 计算一下页面显示的页码范围
    if total_page <= max_show:  # 总页码数小于最大显示页码数
        page_start = 1
        page_end = total_page
    elif current_page + half_show >= total_page:  # 右边越界
        page_end = total_page
        page_start = total_page - max_show
    elif current_page - half_show <= 1:  # 左边越界
        page_start = 1
        page_end = max_show
    else:  # 正常页码区间
        page_start = current_page - half_show
        page_end = current_page + half_show
    # 数据索引起始位置
    data_start = (current_page-1) * per_page
    data_end = current_page * per_page

    publisher_list = models.Publisher.objects.all()[data_start:data_end]

    # 生成页面上显示的页码
    page_html_list = []
    page_html_list.append('<nav aria-label="Page navigation"><ul class="pagination">')
    # 加首页
    first_li = '<li><a href="/publisher_list/?page=1">首页</a></li>'
    page_html_list.append(first_li)
    # 加上一页
    if current_page == 1:
        prev_li = '<li><a href="#"><span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a></li>'
    else:
        prev_li = '<li><a href="/publisher_list/?page={}"><span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a></li>'.format(current_page - 1)
    page_html_list.append(prev_li)
    for i in range(page_start, page_end + 1):
        if i == current_page:
            li_tag = '<li class="active"><a href="/publisher_list/?page={0}">{0}</a></li>'.format(i)
        else:
            li_tag = '<li><a href="/publisher_list/?page={0}">{0}</a></li>'.format(i)
        page_html_list.append(li_tag)
    # 加下一页
    if current_page == total_page:
        next_li = '<li><a href="#"><span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span></a></li>'
    else:
        next_li = '<li><a href="/publisher_list/?page={}"><span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span></a></li>'.format(current_page + 1)
    page_html_list.append(next_li)
    # 加尾页
    page_end_li = '<li><a href="/publisher_list/?page={}">尾页</a></li>'.format(total_page)
    page_html_list.append(page_end_li)
    page_html_list.append('</ul></nav>')
    page_html = "".join(page_html_list)
    return render(request, "publisher_list.html", {"publisher_list": publisher_list, "page_html": page_html})

class Pagination(object):
    """自定义分页（Bootstrap版）"""
    def __init__(self, current_page, total_count, base_url, per_page=10, max_show=11):
        """
        :param current_page: 当前请求的页码
        :param total_count: 总数据量
        :param base_url: 请求的URL
        :param per_page: 每页显示的数据量，默认值为10
        :param max_show: 页面上最多显示多少个页码，默认值为11
        """
        try:
            self.current_page = int(current_page)
        except Exception as e:
            # 取不到或者页码数不是数字都默认展示第1页
            self.current_page = 1
        # 定义每页显示多少条数据
        self.per_page = per_page
        # 计算出总页码数
        total_page, more = divmod(total_count, per_page)
        if more:
            total_page += 1
        self.total_page = total_page
        # 定义页面上最多显示多少页码(为了左右对称，一般设为奇数)
        self.max_show = max_show
        self.half_show = max_show // 2
        self.base_url = base_url

    @property
    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page-1) * self.per_page

    @property
    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page

    def page_html(self):
        # 计算一下页面显示的页码范围
        if self.total_page <= self.max_show:  # 总页码数小于最大显示页码数
            page_start = 1
            page_end = self.total_page
        elif self.current_page + self.half_show >= self.total_page:  # 右边越界
            page_end = self.total_page
            page_start = self.total_page - self.max_show
        elif self.current_page - self.half_show <= 1:  # 左边越界
            page_start = 1
            page_end = self.max_show
        else:  # 正常页码区间
            page_start = self.current_page - self.half_show
            page_end = self.current_page + self.half_show
        # 生成页面上显示的页码
        page_html_list = []
        page_html_list.append('<nav aria-label="Page navigation"><ul class="pagination">')
        # 加首页
        first_li = '<li><a href="{}?page=1">首页</a></li>'.format(self.base_url)
        page_html_list.append(first_li)
        # 加上一页
        if self.current_page == 1:
            prev_li = '<li><a href="#"><span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a></li>'
        else:
            prev_li = '<li><a href="{}?page={}"><span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a></li>'.format(
                self.base_url, self.current_page - 1)
        page_html_list.append(prev_li)
        for i in range(page_start, page_end + 1):
            if i == self.current_page:
                li_tag = '<li class="active"><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format(self.base_url, i)
            else:
                li_tag = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format(self.base_url, i)
            page_html_list.append(li_tag)
        # 加下一页
        if self.current_page == self.total_page:
            next_li = '<li><a href="#"><span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span></a></li>'
        else:
            next_li = '<li><a href="{}?page={}"><span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span></a></li>'.format(
                self.base_url, self.current_page + 1)
        page_html_list.append(next_li)
        # 加尾页
        page_end_li = '<li><a href="{}?page={}">尾页</a></li>'.format(self.base_url, self.total_page)
        page_html_list.append(page_end_li)
        page_html_list.append('</ul></nav>')
        return "".join(page_html_list)

def publisher_list(request):
    # 从URL中取当前访问的页码数
    current_page = int(request.GET.get('page'))
    # 比len(models.Publisher.objects.all())更高效
    total_count = models.Publisher.objects.count()
    page_obj = Pagination(current_page, total_count, request.path_info)
    data = models.Publisher.objects.all()[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
    page_html = page_obj.page_html()
    return render(request, "publisher_list.html", {"publisher_list": data, "page_html": page_html})

class Pagination(object):
    def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, base_url, params, per_page_num=8, pager_count=11, ):
        """
        封装分页相关数据
        :param current_page: 当前页
        :param all_count:    数据库中的数据总条数
        :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
        :param params: request.GET
        :param base_url: 分页中显示的URL前缀
        :param pager_count:  最多显示的页码个数
        """

        try:
            current_page = int(current_page)
        except Exception as e:
            current_page = 1

        if current_page < 1:
            current_page = 1

        self.current_page = current_page

        self.all_count = all_count
        self.per_page_num = per_page_num

        self.base_url = base_url

        # 总页码
        all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
        if tmp:
            all_pager += 1
        self.all_pager = all_pager

        self.pager_count = pager_count  # 最多显示页码数
        self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)

        import copy
        params = copy.deepcopy(params)
        params._mutable = True
        self.params = params  # self.params : {"page":77,"title":"python","nid":1}

    @property
    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num

    @property
    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page_num

    def page_html(self):
        # 如果总页码 < 11个：
        if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
            pager_start = 1
            pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
        # 总页码  > 11
        else:
            # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示(11-1)/2个页码
            if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
                pager_start = 1
                pager_end = self.pager_count + 1

            # 当前页大于5
            else:
                # 页码翻到最后
                if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
                    pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
                    pager_end = self.all_pager + 1

                else:
                    pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
                    pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1

        page_html_list = []
        self.params["page"] = 1
        first_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">首页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
        page_html_list.append(first_page)

        if self.current_page <= 1:
            prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
        else:
            self.params["page"] = self.current_page - 1
            prev_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)

        page_html_list.append(prev_page)

        for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
            #  self.params  : {"page":77,"title":"python","nid":1}

            self.params["page"] = i  # {"page":72,"title":"python","nid":1}
            if i == self.current_page:
                temp = '<li class="active"><a href="%s?%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(), i,)
            else:
                temp = '<li><a href="%s?%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(), i,)
            page_html_list.append(temp)

        if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
            next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
        else:
            self.params["page"] = self.current_page + 1
            next_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
        page_html_list.append(next_page)

        self.params["page"] = self.all_pager
        last_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
        page_html_list.append(last_page)

        return ''.join(page_html_list)