• HTML+CSS +JS 轮播图


      1 <!DOCTYPE html>
      2 <html>
      3     <head>
      4         <meta charset="UTF-8">
      5         <title>轮播图</title>
      6         <style>
      7             #container{
      8                 width: 450px;
      9                 height: 270px;
     10                 margin: 0 auto;
     11                 margin-top: 100px;
     12                 position: relative;
     13                 overflow: hidden;
     14             }
     15             
     16             #pic{
     17                 width: 3150px;
     18                 height: 270px;
     19                 position: absolute;
     20                 z-index: 1;
     21             }
     22             /*图片大小*/
     23             #pic img{
     24                 float: left;
     25                 width: 450px;
     26                 height: 270px;
     27             }
     28             
     29             #pre{
     30                 width: 37px;
     31                 height: 63px;
     32                 background: url(../img/L1.png);
     33                 position: absolute;
     34                 top: 120px;
     35                 left: 5px;
     36                  cursor: pointer;
     37                  z-index: 10;
     38             }
     39             
     40             #pre:hover{
     41                 background: url(../img/L2.png);
     42             }
     43             
     44             #next{
     45                 width: 37px;
     46                 height: 63px;
     47                 background: url(../img/R1.png);
     48                 position: absolute;
     49                 top: 120px;
     50                 right: 5px;
     51                 cursor: pointer;
     52                 z-index: 10;
     53             }
     54             
     55             #next:hover{
     56                 background: url(../img/R2.png);
     57             }
     58             
     59             #circle .first{
     60                 background-color: darkgrey;
     61             }
     62             
     63             #circle{
     64                 position: absolute;
     65                 top: 240px;
     66                 left: 130px;
     67                 z-index: 10;
     68                 height: 40px;
     69                 z-index: 2;
     70             }
     71             
     72             #circle span{
     73                 display: inline-block;
     74                 width: 20px;
     75                 height: 20px;
     76                 border-radius: 10px;
     77                 background-color: white;
     78                 margin-left: 8px;
     79             }
     80         </style>
     81     </head>
     82     <body>
     83         <div id="container">
     84             <div id="pic">
     85                 <img src="img/1.jpg" alt=""/>
     86                 <img src="img/2.jpg" alt=""/>
     87                 <img src="img/3.jpg" alt="3"/>
     88                 <img src="img/4.jpg" alt=""/>
     89                 <img src="img/5.jpg" alt=""/>
     90                 <img src="img/6.jpg" alt=""/>
     91                 <img src="img/7.jpg" alt=""/>
     92             </div>
     93             <div id="pre"></div>
     94             <div id="next"></div>
     95             <div id="circle">
     96                 <span class="first"></span>
     97                 <span></span>
     98                 <span></span>
     99                 <span></span>
    100                 <span></span>
    101                 <span></span>
    102                 <span></span>
    103             </div>
    104         </div>
    105         
    106         <script>
    107             //索引值:控制全局
    108             var index = 0;
    109             var pic = document.getElementById("pic");
    110             var pre = document.getElementById("pre");
    111             var next = document.getElementById("next");
    112             
    113             ////切换下一张图片
    114             function next_pic () {
    115                 index++;
    116                    if(index == 7){
    117                        index = 0;
    118                    }
    119                    pic.style.left = -450*index + "px";
    120                 showCurrentCircle(); 
    121             }
    122             
    123             //切换上一张图片
    124             function pre_pic () {
    125                 index--;
    126                    if(index == -1){
    127                        index = 6;
    128                    }
    129                    pic.style.left = -450*index + "px";
    130                    showCurrentCircle(); 
    131             }    
    132             
    133             //点击下一张照片的事件
    134             next.onclick = function () {
    135                    next_pic();
    136                }
    137             
    138             //点击上一张照片的事件
    139             pre.onclick = function () {
    140                 pre_pic();
    141             }
    142             
    143             var timer = null;
    144             //无限计时器,自动循环播放照片
    145             function autoPlay () {
    146                 timer = setInterval(function () {
    147                     //调用
    148                     next_pic();
    149                 },2000);
    150                }
    151             //调用    
    152             autoPlay();
    153             
    154             var container = document.getElementById("container");
    155             //鼠标移入图片范围,移除计时器,图片自动轮播停止
    156             container.onmouseenter = function () {
    157                    clearInterval(timer);
    158             }
    159             ////鼠标离开图片范围,计时器重启,图片自动轮播
    160             container.onmouseleave = function () {
    161                 autoPlay();    
    162             }
    163 
    164             var circle = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
    165             //下方原点颜色跟随图片切换
    166             function showCurrentCircle () {
    167                 //清除已经轮播过的圆点类
    168                 for(var i = 0; i < circle.length; i++){
    169                     circle[i].className = "";
    170                     console.log(i)
    171                 }
    172                 //再将原本的圆点类名赋给当前所轮播到的圆点
    173                 circle[index].className = "first";
    174             }
    175             
    176             //let:类似闭包效果,
    177             for (let i = 0; i < circle.length; i++){
    178 circle[i].onclick = function () { 179 pic.style.left = -450*i + "px"; 180 index = i; 181 showCurrentCircle(); 182 } 183 } 184 </script> 185 </body> 186 </html>

    效果图如上:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wcx-20151115-hzz/p/10098483.html
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