创建EFI分区及挂载文件系统的过程：
# format AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS: 0. c1t0d0 <LSI-MR9261-8i-2.12-557.86GB> /pci@0,0/pci8086,3c0a@3,2/pci1000,9263@0/sd@0,0 1. c1t1d0 <LSI-MR9261-8i-2.12-2.72TB> /pci@0,0/pci8086,3c0a@3,2/pci1000,9263@0/sd@1,0 Specify disk (enter its number): 1 ———— 这里默认系统已发现硬盘 format> fdisk No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is: a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the partition table. WARNING: Disk is larger than 2TB. Solaris partition will be limited to 2 TB. n —————— 输入n表示不使用默认的分区方案 SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 1. Create a partition 2. Specify the active partition 3. Delete a partition 4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs 5. Edit/View extended partitions 6. Exit (update disk configuration and exit) 7. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration) Enter Selection: 1 ———— 输入1表示创建分区 Select the partition type to create: 1=SOLARIS2 2=UNIX 3=PCIXOS 4=Other 5=DOS12 6=DOS16 7=DOSEXT 8=DOSBIG 9=DOS16LBA A=x86 Boot B=Diagnostic C=FAT32 D=FAT32LBA E=DOSEXTLBA F=EFI (Protective) G=EFI_SYS 0=Exit? F ——————————输入F表示创建EFI类型的分区 SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 1. Create a partition 2. Specify the active partition 3. Delete a partition 4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs 5. Edit/View extended partitions 6. Exit (update disk configuration and exit) 7. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration) Enter Selection: 6 ——————输入6表示保存并退出 format> quit
然后只需要一条命令zpool create -m，就可以创建zfs文件系统并挂在到特定路径/export/home/mrftp
# zpool create -m /export/home/mrftp pool_3TB c1t1d0
其中pool_3TB是池的名称，c1t1d0是逻辑磁盘
可用zpool list和zfs list、df -h查看挂载情况。
root@lnltedmr-tds:/# zpool list
NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT
pool_3TB 2.72T 110K 2.72T 0% 1.00x ONLINE -
ramrpool 45.8G 156K 45.7G 0% 1.00x ONLINE -
rpool 556G 20.9G 535G 3% 1.00x ONLINE -
root@lnltedmr-tds:/# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
pool_3TB 110K 2.68T 31K /export/home/mrftp
ramrpool 156K 45.0G 31K /ramrpool
ramrpool/ftp 33K 45.0G 33K /export/home/omcrftp
rpool 20.9G 526G 4.32M /rpool
rpool/ROOT 3.35G 526G 31K none
rpool/ROOT/solaris 3.35G 526G 2.67G /
rpool/ROOT/solaris/var 630M 526G 629M /var
rpool/VARSHARE 62.3M 526G 23.2M /var/share
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol 27.7M 526G 31K /var/share/kvol
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol/dump_summary 1.22M 526G 1.02M -
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol/ereports 10.2M 526G 10.0M -
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol/kernel_log 16.2M 526G 16.0M -
rpool/VARSHARE/pkg 63K 526G 32K /var/share/pkg
rpool/VARSHARE/pkg/repositories 31K 526G 31K /var/share/pkg/repositories
rpool/VARSHARE/sstore 11.1M 526G 11.1M /var/share/sstore/repo
rpool/VARSHARE/tmp 31K 526G 31K /var/tmp
rpool/VARSHARE/zones 31K 526G 31K /system/zones
rpool/dump 12.0G 526G 12.0G -
rpool/export 1.53G 526G 32K /export
rpool/export/home 1.53G 526G 1.53G /export/home
rpool/export/home/admin4a 99.5K 526G 99.5K /export/home/admin4a
rpool/export/home/omccheck 38K 526G 38K /export/home/omccheck
rpool/export/home/user4a 36K 526G 36K /export/home/user4a
rpool/swap 4.00G 526G 4.00G -
root@lnltedmr-tds:/# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Available Capacity Mounted on
rpool/ROOT/solaris 547G 2.7G 526G 1% /
rpool/ROOT/solaris/var
547G 629M 526G 1% /var
/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices
/dev 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev
ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract
proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc
mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab
swap 11G 6.6M 11G 1% /system/volatile
swap 11G 4K 11G 1% /tmp
objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object
sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab
fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1
529G 2.7G 526G 1% /lib/libc.so.1
rpool/VARSHARE 547G 23M 526G 1% /var/share
rpool/VARSHARE/tmp 547G 31K 526G 1% /var/tmp
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol 547G 31K 526G 1% /var/share/kvol
rpool/VARSHARE/zones 547G 31K 526G 1% /system/zones
rpool/export 547G 32K 526G 1% /export
rpool/export/home 547G 1.5G 526G 1% /export/home
rpool/export/home/admin4a
547G 99K 526G 1% /export/home/admin4a
rpool/export/home/omccheck
547G 38K 526G 1% /export/home/omccheck
rpool/export/home/user4a
547G 36K 526G 1% /export/home/user4a
rpool 547G 4.3M 526G 1% /rpool
rpool/VARSHARE/pkg 547G 32K 526G 1% /var/share/pkg
rpool/VARSHARE/pkg/repositories
547G 31K 526G 1% /var/share/pkg/repositories
rpool/VARSHARE/sstore
547G 11M 526G 1% /var/share/sstore/repo
/dev/dsk/c2t0d0p0:1 3.5G 3.1G 357M 91% /media/ORACLE_SSM
ramrpool 45G 31K 45G 1% /ramrpool
ramrpool/ftp 45G 33K 45G 1% /export/home/omcrftp
pool_3TB 2.7T 31K 2.7T 1% /export/home/mrftp
存储池的缺省挂载点
创建池时，顶层文件系统的缺省挂载点是 /pool-name。此目录必须不存在或者为空。如果目录不存在，则会自动创建该目录。如果该目录为空，则根文件系统会挂载在现有目录的顶层。要使用不同的缺省挂载点创建池，请在 -zpool create 命令中使用 m 选项。例如，
# zpool create home c1t0d0 default mountpoint '/home' exists and is not empty use '-m' option to provide a different default # zpool create -m /export/zfs home c1t0d0
此命令会创建新池 home 和挂载点为 /export/zfs 的 home 文件系统。
有关挂载点的更多信息，请参见管理 ZFS 挂载点。